Si Charles Bukowski wazibophezela ekuzivezeni ngoguquko lwakhe Chinaski, Hunter S. Thompson Ubuye wazibuyisa waba yinganekwane ngentatheli ebizwa ngegonzo. I-journalism eyaqala indlela eya emlandweni wezehlakalo, yanoma yimiphi imicimbi kusukela ekujuleni komlandisi uqobo kanye nesifiso sokuba nendima ephambili ekuguqukeni kwamaqiniso.
Vele, kubo bobabili ababhali konke kuhlobene nentshisekelo yabo ekugxekweni kwasekuqaleni nasekubhuqa kamuva. Ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ukuthi kuncane noma akukho okungashintshwa. I-Nihilism, isusa ... Wonke uHunter S. Thompson uthatha lelo phuzu elibuhlungu, i-acid ngokweqile. Izwe intatheli yegonzo okufanele ililandise alikwazi ukufafazwa ngegazi noma nge-bile, ngawo wonke lawo mahlaya anisela ukuhlalisana komphakathi.
KuHunter, umbono wobunyoninco obungokoqobo njengamanje obhaliwe ungaphezulu kokutholakala kokungakhululeki kwabaseduze. Akusasho ukuthi sitshelwa okwenzekile kohlobo oluseceleni olugcwele yonke indawo ngephunga lokwehlulwa elithathwa njengengqikithi yakho konke. UHunter usixwayisa ngokuthi yonke into igxile kulokho okungokoqobo okungcolile. Futhi ngakho-ke wembula izinsizi zekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States ezizamazama ngokungqubuzana kuwo wonke amazinga. Ngoba lalingekho iphupho laseMelika ngaphandle kwezipoki egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba noma okungenani ngaphandle kothuli ngaphansi kokhaphethi.
Izincwadi Ezinconyelwe ezi-3 eziphezulu nguHunter S. Thompson
Ukwesaba nokuzonda eLas Vegas
Idolobha lesono laseMelika enkulu. Ukushona kwesimilo sobungxiwankulu okungeyona iphuzu lezimfanelo ezinhle eLas Vegas noma eWall Street ... Qaphela le ncwadi. Le ncwadi iyingozi. Kungashintsha impilo yakho. Zonke izincwadi ezinkulu ziyingozi. Le yincwadi enhle. Kuyingozi njengokuphila. Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngempilo njengomzamo oyize wokubalekela ukufa. Ukufa kuyisijeziso esifanele sokungazi ukuthi kufanele uphile kanjani. Ukuphila nokufa. Akekho umuntu ophilayo ngempela. Akekho ofayo futhi.
Leyo yimfihlo. Ukwesaba nokunengeka. Umhlaba ukhohlakele njengeLas Vegas. Ipharadesi longxiwankulu lapho impilo idliwe kuze kube semikhawulweni. Ehlathini le-fluorescent lamakhasino, izithombe ze-neon namahhotela okunethezeka. Emkhawulweni wamandla namandla. Kuya kumkhawulo we-self. Ukukhathala iqiniso lomdlalo. Incithakalo ebulalayo, kungekho mali noma isikhathi sokuchitha. I-acid hallucination, njengendlela entsha ye-lucidity, ithatha indawo ye-utopia engenakwenzeka. Uhambo oluya esihogweni oluya enhliziyweni ebolile yephupho laseMelika. Iphuzu Elidlulele Lamaqiniso. Umbukiso Weqiniso. Ubuntatheli beGonzo.
Impilo iyesabeka futhi iyanengeka. Impilo injalo nje. Sheshisa umgwaqo omkhulu wasogwadule ku-Chevrolet ebomvu eguquguqukayo eqonda epaki yabantu abadala kuphela ebizwa ngeLas Vegas. Ukudabula iDeath Valley kugcwele izidakamizwa ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi umehluko phakathi kokuhlanya nobuso be-masochism yi-nebula. Ungazikhohlisi. Akusekho okunye. Impilo iyamunca futhi iveze ukwesaba. Kungakho-ke kumangalisa kangaka. Thanda le ncwadi. Funda ukufunda. Le ncwadi ikhuluma iqiniso. Le ncwadi ikhuluma ngawe. Ngakho-ke empilweni njengasemibhalweni.
Isiqalekiso SikaLono
Impilo enzima yentatheli. Pakisha ipotimende lakho futhi unakekele ukumboza kusukela kumqhudelwano womhlaba wokugcina we-kangaroo eCanberra ekwethulweni kwevolumu yezinkondlo zohlobo oluthile olulahlwe njenge-soporific. Kepha uHunter uyakwazi ukwenza umlando omnandi wayo yonke into. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba akazimisele ngombiko wokuthwala uhambo lokuya embongolweni yomhlaba ngaphandle kwento.
Ngo-1980 uHunter S. Thompson uthola isiphakamiso kumagazini ongaziwa we-Running, wokuhlanganisa umjaho wase-Honolulu, ngomholo omkhulu nazo zonke izindleko ezikhokhelwe. Ecabanga ngeholide elinokuthula esiqhingini esihle saseHawaii, wamukela futhi adlulisele isimemo kumngani wakhe, umdwebi wekhathuni uRalph Steadman, ozohambisana nomndeni wakhe.
Okungaba uhambo lwenjabulo nokuphumula, okuhlanganiswe nomsebenzi omncane, kuphenduka i-adventure ethokozisayo kusukela ngesikhathi umlobi engena endizeni eya eHawaii. Ngesitayela sakhe sesici esamenza waba ngubaba we-gonzo journalism, umbhali ubhekana nalokho okuzungeze enye yamajoust ezemidlalo amadala kakhulu. Kepha kuyaqhubeka, kufinyelela indaba enobuciko eveza inkohliso engaqondakali futhi emnandi.
I-Dinosaur Yokugcina
Njengoba uMonterroso ayengasho, "lapho evuka, idayinaso yayisekhona." UHunter S. Thompson naye uhlala lapho njengendlu yangasese yokwazi. Ngoba uMlando ubhala okuthakazelisayo ngenkathi ababhali bekhululeke kakhulu "ekuzibophezelweni" njengababhali bezindaba ababhala ngokwenzeka ngokufana. Futhi-ke yilowo nalowo unquma ukuthi yini ebinesisindo esikhulu lapho yonke into iqhubeka nokuziphendukela kwayo noma ukuthinteka kwayo ...
Ngo-1971, ngokushicilelwa kwe-Fear and Loathing eLas Vegas, umsunguli ovelele we-gonzo journalism, uHunter S. Thompson, waba yisizinda sokunakwa emhlabeni wezincwadi. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1966, ene-Hell's Angels, uThompson wayekhombise umuzwa ongaqondakali wokuzibeka engqungqutheleni yemicimbi emikhulu yezenhlalo zesizukulwane sakhe. Imibhalo yakhe, enesibindi futhi ehlekisayo, ngokuhlanganyela imele ukuhlaziywa okuhlabayo kwesiko laseMelika.
Le volumu ihlanganisa, okokuqala ngqa ngeSpanishi, ezinye zezingxoxo ezimele kakhulu nezizimele uHunter S. Thompson azinikeza impilo yakhe yonke komagazini abanjengo Playboy, Rolling Stone, Esquire noma The Paris Review. Kuzo ukhuluma ngokusobala ngezepolitiki, amasiko, izidakamizwa nezikhali, kanjalo nangohlobo lohlobo ayekhipha kulo kakhulu, ubuntatheli begonzo. Ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokufaka emqondweni womunye wabalingiswa abahle kakhulu futhi abangalindelekile endaweni yezolimo yaseNyakatho Melika.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezivela kuHunter s. Thompson
Ukuzingela oshaka okukhulu
U-Hunter S. Thompson ubengeke ngempela ayozingela oshaka. Kungaba yindaba yokuvumela ukuthi udliwe ukuze alandise i-interiorities yakhe ngephupho elimangalisayo elifana noJona. Kepha akakwazanga ngisho nokusho lokho akuthola ngaphakathi kodwa inqubo yokugwinya nokubuyela kwakhe emhlabeni enesicanucanu sobukhulu bolwandle...
Ukuhlanganiswa kwevolumu eyodwa (esinikeza i-anthology) yemibiko edume kakhulu kaHunter S. Thompson kwaba umcimbi wokushicilela e-United States. Umbhali ubeke ekusakazeni umqondo "we-gonzo journalism": lapho intatheli isuka ekubeni isibukeli nje iye ekuvuseni isenzo. Isibonelo esihle umbiko wasendle othi "The Great Shark Hunt," ogunyazwe i-Playboy, ngokusobala "ukumboza" umqhudelwano wokudoba olwandle olujulile ngasogwini lwase-Yucatan.
Kweminye imibhalo kule volumu, intatheli ye-gonzo igxilisa iso layo elibi kwizibalo ezifana ne-Hemingway noma u-Marlon Brando, ihlela enye "i-power freak" ku-Aspen, njll. Makube kude nami ukuncoma izidakamizwa, utshwala, udlame kanye nokusangana kumfundi. Kodwa kufanele ngivume ukuthi, ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu, ngeke ngibe lutho» (Hunter S. Thompson).
