Intatheli nendodakazi kadiplomate, U-Isabel San Sebastian wabelana nge-casuistry ekhuthazayo efanayo yokubhala nomunye umbhali, UCarmen Posadas. Futhi ukuthi ukuzalwa usuvele usuka kolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba uye kolunye, ngaphansi kwesambulela sehhovisi lomzali osebenza ngokugcwele kwezombusazwe, kuhlale kunothisa futhi kungagcina sekutholakala okushicilelwe ngumbalisi okwazi ukuzuza okuthakazelisa kakhulu okuvelayo ngomhlaba. okuguqukayo kusuka eminyakeni yobudala yethenda.
Endabeni Isabel San Sebastian, Ukuzinikela kwakhe ezincwadini kwabelwana ngakho ngomsebenzi othele izithelo njengentatheli, ikakhulukazi njengomlobi wephephandaba nomhlaziyi. Futhi sonke siyazi ukuthi ukuthinta ngamandla lapho le ntatheli iphawula ngayo ezindabeni zenhlalo nezombusazwe.
Intshisekelo yokuthi, ngaphezu kokuhlangana noma ukungavumelani ngokuphelele nemibono yakhe, inikeze isibonelo esihle sophawu olubucayi, ngentando ecacile yokunikeza umbono wakhe ngemicimbi ebalulekile yezinsuku zethu.
Ukugxekwa kungenye yezingxenye zalokho okwaziwa ngokuthi "izinkuni zombhali." Ukutshela okuthile, ukuxoxa indaba, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sithole umbhalo osishukumisela ukuba sibhale, sakhe inoveli egcwele isamba sezinto ezinikezwa abalingiswa okufanele ngabe zigxeka, zingalindelekile ngesinye isikhathi, zingabantu ezimangazayo ngokuphikisana kwazo. .
Lo mbhali ubhale izincwadi zomlando wezenhlalo noma wezepolitiki kanye namanoveli omlando eziya ngokuya ziqashelwa ngabafundi bakhe. Siya lapho ngepeni lakhe elihamba phambili ...
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe ngu-Isabel San Sebastián
Astur
Ihlelwe emuva ngo-2009 futhi yaphinde yakhishwa ngo-2022 ukuze ithole udumo oludumile. Enye yalezo zindaba zokuqalwa mayelana nekusasa leNhlonhlo yase-Iberia. Ngoba yebo, iSpain yakudala ayidala kangako ibheka emuva. Ngisho nokuncane okufana nalokho kubumbano endaweni yonke ukuthi amazwe ahlala ohlangothini olulodwa noma olunye avuse. Akuyona iJalimane noma iFrance. Izizwe ziyakha futhi okusalayo yisamba sabantu bazo kanye nentando yokuhlalisana ukuze bathole okungcono kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni. Namuhla ukuhlukana kukhuthaza inzondo. Esikhathini esedlule, abantu base-Iberia babefuna inyunyana ukuze ibe namandla...
Ngobusuku obungenanyanga, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, u-Huma wazalwa eMbusweni wase-Asturias, indodakazi kanye nendlalifa yodwa yompristikazi wenqaba yaseCoaña, ephawulwe ngesiprofetho nesiqalekiso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, e-Recópolis, ehlala amaSulumane, i-Ickila encane iphupha ukuthuthela enyakatho futhi ihlanganyele namaKristu ekulweni kwabo namaSaracens abusa cishe yonke inhlonhlo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, lapho ngemva kwengxabano ebhekene nokudingiswa, unquma ukufuna ingcebo yakhe ngaphesheya kwezintaba, lapho uMntwana u-Alfonso ehola ibutho lama-Asturian, amaCantabrians namaGoths azimisele ukumelana ngaphandle kokuzithoba noma ukukhokha intela.
Ikusasa liluka imicu yalo ukuze lihlanganise u-Huma no-Ickila, abantu abangamaVisigothic nama-Asturian, ezindabeni ezimbili ezisontekile ezakha eyodwa ngempela. U-Isabel San Sebastián udala ku-Astur umlando ohehayo lapho umlando nenganekwane ihambisa umfundi enhliziyweni yesiqephu esijabulisayo.
Umbuso okude
UbuKrestu nomzabalazo waso waphakade we-hegemony yomhlaba owaziwayo. Sibuyela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nantathu naphakathi kwezimo zomlando zempi eyayiholwa uPapa owayesemsebenzini futhi esekelwa yinoma iyiphi inkosi noma isicukuthwane esasifuna ukuthola izinzuzo, ukuvelela kwezivumelwano nokunye ukuzuza okukhulu, kulapho sihlangana khona ne-knight IGualterio, ishiye amakhaya kuze kube yiJerusalema elikude isuka eBarbastro yayo yasekuqaleni.
Ukunqotshwa kwamazwe akude empumalanga akuyona into elula ngesikhathi lapho amaMongol embulwa njengabantu abathanda impi. Lapho uGualterio nendodana yakhe uGuillermo beboshwa, ikusasa labo libonakala limakwe ngokufingqa ubulungiswa nokufa.
Kepha okulindelwe bona ekugcineni ubugqila. AmaMongolia ayaqonda ukuthi ukuba namandla okuthola abasebenzi ngqo esitheni kungenzeka kakhulu. Futhi-ke bahlala bengubaba nendodana, bephila kabi amashumi eminyaka. Yize uGuillermo, esemncane, eqala ukuqonda imibono nezinkolelo zalelo zwe elisha njengezakhe.
Ukubuyela ekhaya okunenhlanhla kuzodala ukungqubuzana okukhulu. Unkosikazi nomama uBraira, naye obekezelele ukushonelwa ngamadoda akhe amabili, uzothola ukuthi akukho okuzophinde kufane...
Into yokugcina amehlo akho azoyibona
Ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili njengoba kushiwo njengamanje njengenganekwane yomlando ne-thriller kungahlala kuyimpumelelo uma ekugcineni isakhiwo sakha indaba eyela ngasocansini, enamandla futhi elinganiselayo.
Umdwebo ka-El Greco ozodayiswa endalini kanye nobufakazi bomnikazi wawo omuhle kakhulu. Umthengisi uCarolina Valdés uzithola ehileleke ekufuneni iqiniso ngokungananazi, elinye lalawo maqiniso angakhululekile ahlotshaniswa nezinsuku ezimnyama zokuphanga amaNazi futhi alandelela inguquko ephithizelayo phakathi kwesikhathi esidlule nesamanje.
Inkinga ukuthi lokhu okwedlule, ngaphezu kokuphanga nobugebengu obaziwa kakade beNazism, kufihla ezinye izimfihlo eziningi ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ezingabeka abalingisi be-noveli engcupheni.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Isabel San Sebastián…
I-daredevil
Kuhlale kunezindaba ezinhle ezingathuthukiswa ngaleyo ndlela yokubuka eqanjiwe "edingekayo". Ngenxa yokuthi ingekho imininingwane eyengeziwe lapho kutholakala khona umlingiswa ongokomlando wamanje, umxoxi wezinganekwane zomlando kufanele ahlole isimo esidabukisayo se-extrapolation evela kumlando osemthethweni. Futhi ngakho, cwilisa abafundi abathathekile.
Ikhulu le-12, i-Kingdom of León. Phakathi nokucasula kwe-Almoravid, ubuKristu bubekwe ekhoneni, u-Urraca, indodakazi ka-Alfonso VI kanye nendlalifa esemthethweni yesihlalo sobukhosi saseLeonese, ushada no-Alfonso I wase-Aragon, egcwalisa intando yokugcina kayise osanda kushona. Leyo “mishado elahliwe” idala impi enzima phakathi kwenkosi nomyeni wayo, uMlwi, ezimisele ngokuqhwaga umqhele ukuze asebenzise amandla okungowakhe ngokufanelekile.
Itshelwe ngamehlo kaMuniadona, incekukazi yakhe eseduze kakhulu, le noveli iphinda iveze impilo enezigigaba yendlovukazi yokuqala yaseSpain naseYurophu, owesifazane owahlukunyezwa futhi wadlwengulwa, kodwa akazange ahlulwe, owaphoqeleka ukuba abhekane nomyeni wakhe, endodaneni yakhe kanye nendodana yakhe. konke ubandlululo lwesikhathi sakhe sokudlala indima umlando owawumnike yona, evame ukugqokiswa insimbi.
Umnikazi
Unyaka we-1069 weNkosi yethu. AmaKristu namaSulumane alwa umzabalazo ongenazwelo e-Hispania, ahlukaniswe abe imibuso kanye nezizwe ezicekelwe phansi izingxabano zangaphakathi. Kuleli zwe elinonya, u-Auriola uxoxela umzukulu wakhe u-Diego izenzo zikamkhulu wakhe u-Ramiro, iqhawe lasemngceleni owawa empini enkonzweni yenkosi yakhe, kuyilapho eyedwa evikela izwe umyeni wakhe alinqoba ngenkemba. Ugogo nomzukulu kumele basinde ezimpini zodlame phakathi kweNavarra, León neCastile, basindise ifa lomndeni futhi bamelane nokuhlasela okunonya kwama-Almoravids.
Ngaphezu komsebenzi obonisa kukho konke ukungalungi nokuthakasela kwawo inkathi ewujuqu eSpain, Umnikazi Kuyindaba ethinta inhliziyo efinyelela inhliziyo futhi isikhombisa ukuthi izingxabano ezinkulu zomlando zithinta kanjani izinkulungwane zezindaba ezingaziwa ezibhalwe ngegazi nezithukuthuku.
Isihambi
Inoveli efingqa ezimbili ezedlule kancane. Umlando wangeNkathi Ephakathi, kuphela wamakhulu eminyaka amnyama kakhulu weminyaka esezingeni eliphakathi nezimfihlakalo zalezo zinsuku ezimnyama.
Inkolo yamaKhatholika nezifanekiselo zayo ezindala. USantiago nohambo lwakhe oluyimfihlakalo oluyizifanekiselo. Isidumbu sakhe njengokutholwa kokuthi ngonyaka we-827 kungaba yitulo lonke lapho kwakhiwa khona amakhosi, izicukuthwane namasosha.
Indima ebalulekile ka-Alana njengesibonakaliso sokugcina sendlela ethathwe amakhulu eminyaka namakhulu ezigidi zabahamba ngezinyawo. Akungabazeki ukuthi inoveli mayelana nezisekelo zobuKristu ...
