Futhi safika kwaba, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, umbhali wami engimthandayo lapho ngiqala ezincwadini. Kwi ukungena kwakamuva kuPhilip K. Dick Ngicaphune okuhamba phambili emhlabeni kweCiFi. Ngobaba wakho konke ngivale intambo.
Futhi lokho kunjalo HG Imithombo Ngiqale ukuhlaba umxhwele ngohambo lwesikhathi njengengxabano yombhalo, indikimba engiyidlile kubabhali abasha nokuthi ngize ngakhuluma kwenye yamanoveli ami okuqala: Ithuba lesibili (ebook ongayithenga ngendlela nge-euro, lapha).
Futhi futhi ngangena naye ezinganekwaneni zesayensi, lezo zinhlobo zokufundwa okuthakazelisayo kwanoma iyiphi ingane nokuthi ukufundwa kwazo kabusha kuthola inani elisha lapho sengikhulile.
Ngaphandle kokungena ngokujulile kulebuli enyanyekayo, kungaqinisekiswa lokho HG Imithombo Wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala ukungena kwizindaba eziqanjiwe zesayensi (ikakhulu ngoba isayensi yesikhathi sakhe yaqala ukuvela njengomhlaba omkhulu omkhulu ongawuthola, ngokuhamba kwawo okudingekayo kunoma yiliphi iphuzu, kufaka phakathi nezincwadi)
Isimanjemanje sasisencane ngaleyo minyaka yokuqala yekhulu lama-XNUMX lapho uWells ayehlala khona, ukuthi ngandlela thile lo mbhali omkhulu wayesafuna ukuqhubeka nokukholelwa (ngokungabaza okwandayo) ukuthi i-utopia yayingekude kakhulu nentuthuko yesayensi, yezimboni nezomnotho Ngaphandle kokubala indlela ethile yokuvelela komuntu, ekwazi ukufuna ukuba yedwa kokuhle kunakho konke okuncane okulungele sonke isintu.
Kepha imibono yezenhlalo noma yezepolitiki eceleni, umsebenzi kaWells ugxile kulelo phuzu elithile elifanele lokuveza ama-utopias kanye nemibono yesikhathi esizayo lapho umuntu ebonakala enendima yokwenza wonke umuntu indawo engcono. Izinganekwane eziqondile zesayensi ezihehe izigidi zabafundi.
Amanoveli ama-3 aphezulu kakhulu we-HG Wells
Umshini wesikhathi
Sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-120 selokhu kwashicilelwa le noveli. Ngaphezu kwekhulu lapho kwenzeka okuningi ..., ngasikhathi sinye kuncane kakhulu.
Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ekucabangeni kukaWells lokhu kusondela kwekhulu lama-XNUMX kwanqunywa intuthuko enkulu, kodwa…, uma sibheka ngakithi, sithola kuphela isimanjemanje njengokuthuthuka kwezentengiselwano kwe-smartphone yakamuva kanye nokusetshenziswa okukhethekile kwentuthuko yezokwelapha amakilasi anelungelo.
Isikhala kuseseyindawo lapho singathatha khona kuphela isithombe kumkhumbi-mkhathi ongenamuntu. Angazi, ngicabanga ukuthi angajabha. Kule noveli sijabulela ukwethulwa kwe-mechano njengethuluzi umuntu angakwazi ngalo ukwenza ilungelo lobunikazi ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokuthuthuka okuthakazelisayo.
Umshini wesikhathi, onamagiya awo nezigwedlo, uthathekile futhi usakhanga wonke umuntu owufundayo. Ubukhulu besine, igama eliqanjwe nguWells kanye nabanye ababhali nososayensi besikhathi sakhe, iba yindiza okufanele ifinyelelwe ngayo ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe njengaleyo yomcwaningi wenoveli.
I-protagonist ehamba isikhathi ichazwe njengomuntu ome njengeqanda ogcina elahlekile ngokuzayo, lapho kungekho lutho njengoba bekufanele ...
Impi Yezwe
I-anecdote ka-Orson Welles emele le ncwadi ngohlobo lomsakazo nokwethusa lonke elase-United States esiteshini esiseNew York kumangalisa nje (ngokubuka kwesikhathi, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi bekungasangana).
Abalaleli abayizigidi eziyi-12 bakholisile ukuthi abafokazi bathatha izwe, imigwaqo yawa nabantu babaleka bengazi ukuthi bathini noma kuphi.
Yilokho umsebenzi obhalwe kahle onakho, ongaqinisekisa noma ngubani kulokho kulingisa okuyisisekelo komcabango. Ukufika kwamaMartian ezincwadini, nasemhlabeni, okokuqala ngqa, bekungumsebenzi walo mbhali omkhulu ongazange aveze izidalwa ezinokuthula ...
Umuntu ongabonakali
Ngesinye isikhathi ebuntwaneni bami nganquma ukuthi, ngaphezu kwamandla amaqhawe avamile, into engabonakali yendoda yayipholile kakhulu. Impela kungaba indaba yentsha elangazelela ukwazi ukusondelana kwayo nokwabanye, ngaphezu kokungena kalula kunoma iyiphi indawo nganoma iyiphi injongo (kuhlanganise nokugebenga ibhange). Iphuzu liwukuthi "umfanekiso" womuntu ongabonakali uthathe izifundo zesayensi yezinganekwane nezesabekayo ekubukeni kwakhe okuningi kwemibhalo nefilimu. Amacala amaningi anale noveli eyandulelayo...
Inoveli yombono ka-HG Wells eveze omunye wabalingiswa abanethonya elikhulu esikweni elidumile lekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Kule nganekwane ka-1897, u-HG Wells uxwayisa ngezingozi zesayensi engasetshenziswa kabi futhi ugxeka kabuhlungu izifiso zabantu besikhathi sakhe.
Itulo ligxile ophenyweni lukasosayensi okhaliphile othola indlela yokungabonakali. Nokho, engakwazi ukuhlehlisa ukuhlola kwakhe futhi engavinjwa ukuhlupheka okumbangelayo, unquma ukusebenzisa ukungabonakali ukuze ahlwanyele ububi, angami ngisho nasekubulaleni.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-HG Wells…
Ithoni-Bungay
Izikhathi eziningi, lapho ngihlaselwa ukukhangisa ngalawo mandla esithombe kanye nokwanda komsindo ojwayelekile kumathelevishini ethu, ngikhumbula ithoni yeTono-Bungay.
Ngenhloso ebucayi ukwedlula noma yini enye, uWells wethule le noveli ngomkhiqizo omnandi…, noma-ke ngamanye amahlazo amnandi akwazi ukukhohlisa wonke umuntu ukuthi akholelwe ukuthi i-tonic yabo ingenza konke.
I-Placebo akukubi njengekhambi, kepha uma kuthengiswa ngentengo yegolide kuba ngumkhonyovu. UGeorge, protagonist futhi ophethe ukukhohlisa okude okususelwa enhlanganisweni ye-placebo-publicity-suggestion, uzothola leli zwe elixakile lemali elula nobuze.
