Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, ukuthandana njengezinjongo zokulandisa kungukufuna okunenkani kwe-lyric yayo yonke imizwa, noma ngabe kuyinkondlo noma iprozi. FUTHI UGustavo Adolfo Becquer Kungumchazi ophakeme kakhulu kuzwelonke waleyo nhloso ephazamisayo, ethokozisayo, ephazamisayo noma encibilikayo, kuya ngomzuzu.
Ngoba akukaze kube buhlungu ukukhumbula ukuthi i-romanticism yinto ekhona yokuzwela. Umcabango kanye nefantasy enkonzweni yezithandani yizaba zokuthi ungabheka kanjani "emakhazeni okuphila", njengoba umlobi angasho. UCarlos Castán.
Ebuntwaneni bami ngakhula nezinganekwane zikaBecquer, eziningi zazo zazisakazeka emithambekeni yaseMoncayo, lapho umbhali ahamba khona elulama esuka eMonastery yaseVeruela. Ngakho-ke impela kuthathe isikhathi ukuletha le nkomba enkulu kule ndawo, uhlobo lwe Poe I-Iberia enamathonya afanayo othandweni nasekufeni, ngaphansi kwethonya elingalingani lalezi zindawo eziqhakazile futhi ezinamandla kakhulu e-chiaroscuro yemiphefumulo.
Ukufuna izincwadi ezihamba phambili ngeBecquer kusho, ezikhathini eziningi, ukubuza ngokuhlanganiswa okuhlukahlukene obekuqoqa kabusha lokho okubhalwe yilombhali. Kodwa-ke, zonke lezi zincwadi ziwukuqashelwa okukhazimulayo kokulandwa okungatheni kothando lwasespain oluyisimangaliso.
Imisebenzi enconywe kathathu ephezulu kaGustavo Adolfo Becquer
Imilolotelo nezinganekwane
Kule nhlanganisela ehehayo yezinkondlo nephrozi umuntu uthola umbono wombhalo owawulindele ukuthambekela kwezithombe zakamuva. Ngoba ubuqiniso balokho okuxoxwayo bugcwele umbala, ngama-brushstroke anamandla ayakumema ukuthi ubone isimo somphefumulo okhululiwe wombhali. Kuthathwa njengeziqephu eziyinkomba ezivela Emlandweni noma ezindaweni zangempela ezihlungwe umbono ka-Becquer, kutholwa umlingo ovusa i-esoteric njengokunqoba ubuhlakani bangaphambilini obubophe umdali.
Imilolozelo nezinganekwane, izinganekwane nemilolozelo kwakha indawo yonke esimema ukuthi sicabange ngezindawo zendabuko ngaphansi kwe-prism eshaqisayo yokushayela nezinkanuko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nezinkolelo zakudala eziguqulelwe ezinganekwaneni ezintsha ezilandiswa u-Becquer ngezinhloso eziphazamisayo (noma yini okufanayo , ngentando ekhululayo yomphefumulo wombhali).
Incwadi yokufunda eshesha kakhulu egcina lokho kushukunyiswa kothando lapho imisinga eminingi yama-gothic neyingozi kamuva yakhipha khona lokho, yize bejula bangene ezikhaleni ezimnyama njengokuhlangana kwabantu abafayo nokufa, ngombono wami bayehluleka ukugcina lokho kuthuthuka kwencazelo engaphezulu kwe- bonisa.
Angazi, kuyamangaza, mhlawumbe ukuthi okuyiqiniso nokwangempela kuhlala kugcina isixhumanisi esiqondile nomfundi ngokusebenzisa imibono engaqondakali yezindaba eziholela ekupholiseni kwemininingwane ehamba ngokulingana, njengomhambi wentambo eqinile, phakathi kothando. nokufa .
Kusuka esitokisini sami
Lapho, eVeruela, ngithonywe yilowo Moncayo engichithe kuye izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi zobuntwana nezobusha, uBecquer wabhala lolu hlobo lwezimemezelo ngentando yakhe elandelwayo.
Uchungechunge lwezincwadi lapho kubonakala khona ukungqubuzana phakathi kwenhloso yokuphulukisa yohambo lwakhe oluya eVeruela kanye naseMoncayo, ngokwesabela impilo yakhe, nobungqabavu obuchichimayo okuthi, endabeni kaBecquer, ukuvusa ithonya lakhe uhlobo olunemibhalo olunamandla kakhulu olukwazi ukuguqula uhlobo lwe-epistolary lube yindaba engaphezulu kweqiniso lalo, lapho okuvelayo okwakha isimo esivelayo esigcina sakha umhlaba ongenakuphikwa weBecquerian, ubufakazi obungenakuphikwa kwabanye ababhali abaningi bakamuva.
Izinganekwane ezintathu zaseNdiya
Incwadi ekhetheke kakhulu enikeza umbono othakazelisayo ngamandla wokudala we-Becquer. Kulezi zinsuku, noma ngubani wethu angazibhala ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izici nganoma iyiphi indawo emhlabeni.
U-Becquer, nokho, akazange ahambe ayofunda eduze neqiniso lezindawo kanye nezinganekwane ayezimisele ukuzilandisa kulezi zinganekwane ezintathu. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi izinkomba azinandaba kangako lapho u-Becquer njengomxoxi ehlala ebeka iqiniso enhlosweni yakhe yokuguqula.
Kusukela ezinkolelweni zesikhathi sakhe ezazingatshelwa ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba, engeza uphawu lokuqamba kokudala okugcwele imibono, izithombe ezisuswe zisuka kwelinye izwe zaya kolunye futhi cishe ukubuyiswa kwaseshashalazini okuzungeze izinhlamvu ezisathathwa njengezakhamuzi indawo ekude, enikezwe ukwehlukanisa izinkolelo namasiko aphikisana nalawo amakoloni abo, empikiswaneni yakhe u-Becquer naye owadala ukugxekwa.
