Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Antonio Muñoz Molina

Nentsha yakhona entsha sha Umklomelo wePrince of Asturias Wezincwadi, umsebenzi wokubhala we U-Antonio Muñoz Molina ithole lokho kubukeka okuhlonishwayo okufanele kuthokozise ukuzazisa kwanoma imuphi umbhali, uhlobo lwebhalisamu oluqinisekisa ukudlulela ekungafini komlando wabo bonke labo abazinikela ebucikweni obuhle njengokubhala, kulokhu.

Ufanele, futhi yize ngingencome kakhulu ababhali ngezindondo zabo, ngiyabona lapho umklomelo uhambelana nomzamo nomsebenzi omuhle. Ngoba ngale kwe- ukulandisa okuqanjiwe, U-Antonio Muñoz Molina uzinikele kakhulu kuyo yonke imikhakha ukuthi kuphawulwe igama elilodwa emva kwelinye: ama-eseyi, izindaba, izindatshana ngisho namaphephandaba kube yizindawo ezinhle zokusabalalisa (ngendlela enhle) yombhalo wakhe wokudala.

Kepha uyazi, kule bhulogi engcwele, isikhathi sihlala sifika, sokuba umbhali ngamunye, adlule kusihlungi sami esizimele kakhulu, leso esinqumayo, ngokubaluleka okukhulu uma kungenzeka kune-Prince of Asturias Award :))))))) ubukhulu beqiniso bemisebenzi yakhe. Ngiya lapho.

amanoveli aphezulu anconywe ngu-Antonio Muñoz Molina

Indoda yamahhashi yasePoland

Okubi ngokuba ngumbhali noma umdwebi noma umculi ukuthi ngesikhathi esithile kufika ubuciko bakho obubuciko. Futhi uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha kunakuqala, ungaqala ukucabanga ngokubhala kusuka lapho kuye phambili nje ngezithunzi zendalo yakho enkulu kakhulu. UMunoz Molina ubhale izincwadi ezinkulu ngemuva kwalezi, izincwadi omunye umbhali afisa ukuthi ngabe uzibhalile, kepha lapha, ngombono wami, uthinte uphahla lwakhe.

I-protagonist, engumhumushi ngasikhathi sinye, ivusa indaba, efana nepuzzle lapho zonke izingcezu zigcina zihlangana ndawonye, ​​impilo edolobheni lase-Andalusian iMágina, lapho azalelwa khona. Uyisemkhulu uPedro, owayengumqali futhi wayeseCuba, umkhulu wakhe, unogada owagcina esekamu lokuhlushwa ngo-1939, abazali bakhe, abalimi ababehola impilo yokuyeka ukusebenza nobumnyama, yena uqobo ebuntwaneni nasebusheni bakhe, ubufakazi ekuguqulweni okukhulu okwenzeka kule ndawo eminyakeni edlule.

Izakhamizi eziningi zaseMagina nazo ziyavela, njengenduna yamaphoyisa, imbongi eyihlazo, umthwebuli zithombe, intatheli, u-Commander Galaz owacindezela ukuvukela kwamasosha ngo-1936, kanye nodokotela osekhulile, okuxakile ngokuhlobene nokutholakala kukamama womuntu intokazi isandisiwe.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi eside, phakathi kokubulawa kukaPrim ngo-1870 kanye neGulf War, laba balingisi bakha isithombe esibucayi sempilo lapho okwenziwa khona okwedlule okwakhanyisa futhi kuchaze ubuntu bombalisi.

U-Antonio Múñoz Molina, endabeni ecatshangwe kahle ebhalwe ngokuphepha okugqamile nokukhazimula kwesitayela nolimi, usinikeza i-El jinete polaco, i-Premio Planeta 1991, umsebenzi oyingqayizivele kwi-panorama yezincwadi zanamuhla zaseSpain.

Ubusuku bezikhathi

Uthando nempi kuyizifundo ezimbili ezidingekayo ukuqamba umsebenzi omkhulu ohlelelwe isikhathi sempi. I-counterweight isikhombisa abalingiswa bendaba ku-tightrope. Okthoba 1936.

Umklami waseSpain u-Ignacio Abel ufika esiteshini sasePennsylvania, okuyisigaba sokugcina sohambo olude selokhu eqe eSpain, edlula eFrance, eshiya umkakhe nezingane zakhe, ehlukaniswe ngemuva kolunye lwezindawo eziningi esezaphulwa yimpi. Ngesikhathi sohambo ukhumbula indaba yokuthandana ngasese nowesifazane wempilo yakhe kanye nokungezwani emphakathini nokudideka okwandulela ukuqubuka kwempi yabazali.

Ubusuku bezikhathi iyinoveli enkulu yothando, lapho kudlula khona abalingiswa bangempela nezinhlamvu eziqanjiwe, beluka inethiwekhi ebumbene ebeka okwenzeka kumuntu ngamunye futhi eguqula ukulandisa kube yibhodi elizwakalayo lesikhathi sonke.

Njengesithunzi esishiyayo

Kukhona abalingiswa ababi emlandweni ubufakazi babo obungasicupha. Mhlawumbe kuyindaba yokuqonda okubi, noma mhlawumbe kungumbhali ohlose ngenhloso ukukhombisa lokho esingakuthola ukuhlanganyela nombulali ...

Zisuka nje, u-Antonio Muñoz Molina wabelana ngendawo yokuphunyuka komlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli… Ngo-Ephreli 4, 1968, kwabulawa uMartin Luther King. Ngesikhathi ebaleka, umbulali wakhe, uJames Earl Ray, wachitha izinsuku eziyishumi eLisbon ezama ukuthola i-visa ye-Angola.

Ebhekwe yile ndoda ekhangayo futhi ngenxa yokuvulwa kwakamuva kwamafayela e-FBI kuleli cala, u-Antonio Muñoz Molina wakha kabusha ubugebengu bakhe, ukweqa kwakhe nokubanjwa, kepha ikakhulukazi izinyathelo zakhe phakathi nedolobha. ILisbon ingumlingiswa womhlaba futhi obalulekile kule noveli, njengoba yemukela izinkambo ezintathu ezishintshanayo ekubukeni kombhali: leyo yombaleki u-Earl Ray ngo-1968; leyo ka-Antonio osemncane owashiya ngo-1987 efuna ugqozi lokubhala inoveli eyamenza waba umbhali, uBusika eLisbon, naleyo yendoda ebhala le ndaba namuhla ngesidingo sokuthola okuthile okubalulekile ngalaba bantu ababili abangabazi ngokuphelele .

Okwangempela, okuthandekayo nokwethembeka, Njengesithunzi esibhekiswe ekuvuthweni izingqikithi ezifanele emsebenzini ka-Antonio Muñoz Molina: ubunzima bokuphinda ngokwethembeka okwedlule, ubucayi besikhathi, ukwakhiwa kobunikazi, okukhohlisayo njengenjini iqiniso noma ukuba sengozini kwamalungelo esintu, kepha kuvela lapha ngomuntu wokuqala okhululeke ngokuphelele ophenya ngendlela ebalulekile kuyo leyo nqubo yokubhala.

Ngalezi zinoveli ezintathu kufanele ulale ubuthongo kulo mbhali. Amasethingi alo omlando agcwele imiqondo eyingqayizivele, ama-cameo ngumbhali uqobo, imibono yokuthi bekungaba yini emlandweni nasezincwadini zabalingiswa bayo bendawo yonke.

Ezinye izincwadi ezithandekayo zika-Antonio Muñoz Molina ...

Buyela lapho

Akekho ongcono kunomlobi omkhulu wokubhekana nalokho kususwa okusihlupha kamuva nje. Ubhadane kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngabangane ababili bokuhamba abangajwayelekile ababukela phansi isimilo futhi okumele sibenezisekelo ezinhle zokusiqinisa ekucindezelekeni okugcwele.

IMadrid, ngoJuni 2020. Ngemuva kokuvalelwa izinyanga ezintathu, umbalisi uya ebhalkhoni lakhe lapho idolobha livuka likubiza okusha okujwayelekile, njengoba ebuyisa izinkumbulo zobuntwana bakhe esikweni labampofu labo abasinda kubo bokugcina manje abafayo. Ekuboneni okubuhlungu ukuthi naye inkumbulo yomndeni izonyamalala, kwengezwa isiqiniseko sokuthi kuleli zwe elisha elizalwe yinkinga yomhlaba engakaze ibonwe, imikhuba elimazayo ebesingayishiya emuva isekhona.

Buyela lapho Yincwadi yobuhle obedlulele ekhombisa ukuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthi sizakha kanjani izinkumbulo zethu nokuthi zisigcina kanjani sime ngezikhathi lapho iqiniso limiswa khona; ubufakazi obubalulekile bokuqonda isikhathi esingajwayelekile nomthwalo esiwutholayo ngezizukulwane ezintsha.

Umbukeli onembile wesikhathi samanje, u-Antonio Muñoz Molina unikeza kulawa makhasi, ngenhlanhla Idayari yonyaka wesifo nguDaniel Defoe wangaleso sikhathi, ukuhlaziywa okuyimpumelelo kweSpain yamanje ngesikhathi esifanayo nokukhombisa ukuguqulwa okungenakuguqulwa kwezwe lethu phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule.

Ngeke ngikubuke ufa

Ehlonipha u-Milan Kundera nokuzimisela kwakhe ukulandisa ubukhona bomuntu njengenethiwekhi yokuqondana phakathi kwemibhalo engenakwenzeka, u-Muñoz Molina usiholela kwenye yalezo zindaba zothando ezenze ukulahlekelwa nokunqotshwa kuze kube sekuphumeni kokugcina esiteji. Akukho okwenzekile njengoba bekulindelekile. Izimo zaphinde zaba izaba kanye nezithiyo. Ama-Horizons athathwa njengendawo okuya kuyo kunesiqiniseko sokuthi kunomunye umugqa ohambisanayo okungenzeka ukuthi kwakufanele awulandele ukuze athole injabulo esikhundleni sokuphumelela, ekubeni sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi lo wakamuva awubalulekile kangako.

Ngesikhathi sobusha babo, u-Gabriel Aristu no-Adriana Zuber badlala indaba yothando evuthayo eyayibonakala ihloselwe ukuhlala phakade. Nokho, ikusasa lalinazo ezinye izinhlelo ngabo. Ehlukaniswe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu ulwandle evalelwe yedwa, wavaleleka eSpain yombuso wobushiqela, yena ephila impumelelo yobungcweti e-United States, baphinde bahlangana lapho kuhwalala izinsuku zabo. Ukubukeka, ukuphulula, izifiso ezithulisiwe kanye nokuhlambalaza kuzovumela ukuqaphela ukuthi ukulangazelela lolo thando lokuqala nakho kuwukulangazelela komuntu esasikade singuye.

Ngeke ngikubone ushona iyinoveli ekhuluma ngamandla enkumbulo nokukhohlwa, ukwethembeka nokukhaphela, ukucekelwa phansi kwesikhathi kanye nenkani yothando nezimanga zalo. Indaba eshukumisayo yentshiseko ekhungathekile yempilo kanye nesithombe esihle sokuguga esibhalwe ngobumnandi obudlulele.