Izincwadi ezi-4 ezinhle kakhulu ze-vampire

Kungabhekwa njengalokho Bram Stoker unguyise wohlobo lwe-vampire. Kepha iqiniso ukuthi ukudluliswa kwakhe kwe-Count Dracula esivele ikhona njengomsuka wobuciko bakhe wobungcweti kuphazamisa lokho kubhala. Ekugcineni kungacatshangwa ukuthi kwakungeyakhe Dracula osebenzise ngokungaqondile uStoker ukusabalalisa inganekwane yakhe Ngalelo phuzu lokucabanga kanye nokuguqulwa okuhamba kancane okufakwa yilowo nalowo mlando emcabangweni ohlangene.

Futhi-ke, ngemuva kokufika kukaStoker (naye owayethathwe izinganekwane ngezidalwa ezimbi ezimbi) bafika abanye ababhali abaningi abakhiphe enkulumweni yamazinyo amade ukugcwalisa amakhasi namakhasi bese uthepha amateyipu we-celluloid. Ngakho-ke, izincwadi nezamabhayisikobho kwaphakamisa nakakhulu imiphumela yomlingiswa okuthi nanamuhla ifundwe nguFreudian emaphusheni ethu. (Qaphela leyo ntamo ofuna ukuyibhibha ...)

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kokungalungi kwe- UVlad Tepes (ukubalwa okungenhla) nesembozo esiyinkungu somcabango ochichimayo wombhali weStoker sagcina sichaza umlingiswa kazibuthe. Iphuzu phakathi kothando, amnyama ngisho ne-gothic ngenxa yemvelaphi yaseYurophu ejulile, ukubukisa kwegazi uDracula alichitha kakhulu ezijezisweni zakhe, izinganekwane ezigcwele zalezo zindawo mayelana nezidalwa ezingafile ezazibuya ebusuku ...

Konke kuhlela ukugxilisa umqondo wezidumbu ezikude ezimunca igazi emfanekisweni weDracula egqokile nesigodlo sayo. Futhi ngakho-ke omunye wabalingiswa abadabukisayo nabesabekayo empucuko yethu wadlulela ezizukulwaneni ezingekho ezinye. Amagquma angemuva anakho konke, ukufundwa kwegazi okuvusa inkanuko, ukuthanda ukuphila, ukungafi, ama-nibble asevele ekhonjisiwe, igazi elisheshayo eliphuma ...

Izincwadi ze-Vampire Ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu

UDracula nguBram Stoker

Akunakugwenywa. Kusuka kulo msebenzi kugeleza noma yikuphi ukutolika kwamuva noma ama-spurs we-vampirism yombhalo. Ngokuvela kokuqoqwe nguStoker uqobo ku-Count Dracula nakwizizinda zakhe, wayephethe ukwakha lonke uhlaka oluyinkimbinkimbi mayelana nokungafi, umthwalo wezidalwa ezimbi, izici nobuthakathaka babo, ingxenye yabo ethusayo kepha futhi wabekwa icala ngozibuthe ophazamisayo. ... Yonke ingxenye yalokhu kulungiswa kokuqala komlingiswa wangempela nezinganekwane ezizungezile.

UJonathan Harker, ummeli osemncane waseNgilandi waseLondon, kufanele avale isivumelwano ne-Count Dracula engaqondakali. Uhambela enqabeni ka-Count eCarpathian Mountains yaseTransylvania, ukuze abe yisimenywa nesiboshwa somuntu ongakaze abonakale ezibukweni, futhi ongadli phambi kwakhe.

Ukusuka lapha kuqhubeke, nokuthandana kukaHarker noMina Murray osemncane kuzohlupheka. Inoveli ye-quintessential Gothic, esele ibhentshimakhi elingenakuguqulwa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu. Imvelo yayo epistolary iyinikeza lelo phuzu lokuba yiqiniso ngokuphelele kokulandiswa okutshelwe kumuntu wokuqala. Mhlawumbe ukugqoka kokugcina kwabafundi bokuqala, ngisho nanoma imuphi umfundi namuhla, ukweqa lowo mkhawulo wokudideka phakathi kweqiniso nalokho okucatshangwayo ...

Imfihlakalo kaLot Salem

Stephen King Kwakungekho ukudelela le noveli ekhuluma ngama-vampire ethuse isizukulwane sezingane, kuhlanganise nami. Kunzima ukukhohlwa umfanekiso waleyo ngane ephaphathekile inwaya ingilazi yekamelo lomfowabo, njengokungathi iphuma ngaphandle phakathi kwamabili. Ngendlela efanayo nanamuhla engingavusa ngayo amakhaza okufunda noma yisiphi esinye isigcawu. Umsebenzi owesabekayo wokusuka kwemibhalo a Stephen King ukuthi kamuva uzokwandisa amandla akhe kweminye imikhakha eminingi elandisayo.

ILot Salem yidolobha elithulile lapho kungenzeki lutho. Noma mhlawumbe lokhu kungukuvela nje, ngoba iqiniso ukuthi imicimbi eyahlukahlukene engaqondakali iyenzeka, futhi iyabanda ... Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ukubheja kwengane, uBen Mears wangena endlini yaseMarsten. Futhi lokho akubona ngaleso sikhathi kusadlula emaphusheni akhe amabi. Manje, njengombhali onolwazi, ubuyela eLot Salem ukuyokhipha izipoki zakhe.

ILot Salem yidolobha elilele, elinokuthula lapho kungenzeki lutho… ngaphandle kwenhlekelele yasendulo yekhaya lakwaMarsten. Nenja efile ilenga ocingweni lwamathuna. Futhi indoda engaqondakaliyo eyahlala endlini yaseMarsten. Futhi izingane ezinyamalalayo, izilwane ezopha kuze kube sekufeni ... Nobukhona obusabekayo be- Bonanoma ngabe bangobani Bona.

UDracula, umsuka

Kungekudala UJD Barker, umbhali osemusha othola indawo enkulu ezincwadini ezethusayo futhi nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zemvelo, wazinikela ngokungesabi kwikhomishini yokwenza i-prequel kuDracula. Konke namuhla kufanele kube ne-prequel yayo. Mhlawumbe kuyindaba yokufuna ukukhama kwezebhizinisi kudrophu lokugcina. Angiphikisani nakho ngokuphelele kepha kuyiqiniso ukuthi izinsolo zabathandi bomlingiswa noma zochungechunge lomsebenzi ziyakhuliswa ...

Yonke i-prequel inayo leyo ngozi engokwemvelo yokugxekwa okulula, kwesinye isikhathi okunonya. Ukubuyekeza okudala futhi okunesibindi sokuphakamisa okuyisisekelo sokuthi wonke umuntu othanda isaga noma umlingisi osevele ephethe ukwakha engqondweni yakhe, unaleso sixwayiso sendawo eshelelayo.

Kepha kulokhu lesi sici singagwenywa. Eqinisweni, ukuvuselelwa kwezichasiselo zombhali kunikezwe lelo qiniso elingenakuphikiswa lomsuka, womthombo (ikakhulukazi, indlalifa uDacre Stoker obambe iqhaza kuzungu).

Ngoba uBram Stoker unenganekwane yakhe kanye nemibhalo yakhe ethi, ngaphansi kwesambulela se-nostalgic futhi esiyingozi sokuthinta ikhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye lokuba khona kwakhe, ukhuluma ngobudlelwano obumnyama obungamnyama nomzanyana wakhe u-Ellen Crone kanye nokuvuselelwa kwempilo kwengane eyayikhona futhi eyayingakwazi umphulukise uhlobo oluthile lwe-anemia olwaholela ekufeni ngendlela engafanele.

Futhi kulokho kuxubana phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane okuhlala kukhanyisa abathandi balolu hlobo nalabo abathanda noma yimuphi umlingiswa womlando, uBarker wayephethe ukubeka indaba yezinsuku lapho uBram Stoker eqinisekisa enyameni yakhe amandla okuphila emva kokufa .

Ukuxoxisana ne-vampire

Ishicilelwe kuma-70s, kube ngomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu futhi evuswa njalo kule ndaba. Ngezincazelo ezingenakuphikwa zocansi, ngisho nabobungqingili, uphinde waqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwezwe lama-vampire namaphupho ezocansi ahlala exhumene nomqondo wegazi, ukulunywa ...

Kule noveli, u-Anne Rice ulandisa ngokuguqulwa kwensizwa yaseNew Orleans yaba ngumhlali waphakade ebusuku. I-protagonist, ithathwe umuzwa wecala obangelwa ukufa komfowabo omncane, ilangazelela ukuziguqula ibe yisiqalekiso.

Kodwa-ke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwempilo yakhe engaphezu kwemvelo, uzizwa ehlaselwe yimizwa yabantu kakhulu, njengothando olumbopha kwesinye sezisulu zakhe, uthando olungavunyelwe, lokuncika ngokocansi nangokwengqondo.

Ngokuxoxisana neVampire, uRice waqala uchungechunge lwakhe lweVampire Chronicles futhi wazuza impumelelo enkulu ngemuva kokwenza kwakhe ifilimu ngempumelelo. Singazikhohlwa kanjani lezo zigcawu lapho u-Antonio Banderas noTom Cruise bazitika khona ngenkanuko ngalezo zenzo zobudenge zalowo owaziwa ukuthi ugcwele ukungafi ...

Kukhona nezinye izincwadi eziningi. Futhi nohlangothi lwentsha lwempumelelo enkulu futhi luphindaphindiwe isikhangiso se-nauseam ngokuthi Stephenie Meyer nesaga sakhe sokuhwalala. Kepha lokho kungenye into futhi ngokuqinisekile, njengoba kusikisela abafundi abasebasha, kunciphisa kancane inganekwane kaDracula kanye nenganekwane yama-vampire ...