Kuyathakazelisa njalo ukubamba iqhaza ekuguqulweni kwembongi ibe ngumbhali. Okwalapho kuhlanganiswa khona izilimi, ukudluliswa kwezinsizakusebenza zomsindo ku-prose njalo kudinga izithombe nezimpawu ezivela ebuhleni noma ekujabuleleni kwefomu.
Kwenzeka into efanayo nabenzi bamafilimu badlula kulokho kulandisa. Woody Allen Akusona kuphela isimo sokushintsha ukucabanga okujwayelekile kwesikripthi kuya kwenoveli. Phela, njengabo bonke ubuciko, imingcele yanoma iyiphi inkulumo kufanele ihlale ihlakazeka. Bekungeke kube ngenye indlela kunoveli okufanele ivume ukusuka kufomethi ye-epistolary kuye kwezingahlelekile kakhulu.
Ngenguqulo yeSpanishi sinommeleli omkhulu womenzi wefilimu nomlobi UVicente Molina Foix. Ukuzijwayeza ukudala emikhakheni eminingi kusukela ngama-70s, uMolina Foix ungumakadebona kwezobuciko, izincwadi, ukugxeka kanye ne-articulism.
Njengenjwayelo kulesi sikhala, sizodonsa okuningi sibheke kulawo amanoveli abathanda kakhulu labo ababhalisile. Ungahle uvumelane noma ungavumelani ngokuthanda. Kepha uzohlala ujabulela izindaba ezinhle ...
Amanoveli aphezulu anconywe nguVicente Molina Foix
Ukuvula incwadi
Ayikho into ekhuthaza ukwedlula iqiniso ukuze ugcine usufunda mayelana nokungenzeka futhi ulandelela lezo zindlela ezicatshangelwayo ezithola ama-uchronias aseduze mayelana nokuthi bekungaba yini. Le nsiza iphinde isebenze ukuphakamisa ikusasa noma izifundo ezihambisanayo ezifuna ukuvelela ezibandakanya abantu abanolaka lwabalingiswa babo abadumile. Inkohliso yokuvelela eyenziwe yaba umlando womgunyathi wobukhulu bokuqala.
Le noveli, eyanikezwa Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wezincwadi ngo-2007, iqala ngezinhlamvu ezabhalwa ngumngani wobuntwana eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX eya kuGarcía Lorca, umgqugquzeli okude wethemba namaphupho akhe.
Kusukela kuleso siqephu sokuqala sombhalo mhlawumbe ongakaze "ubuyiselwe", umfundi uzolandela inkambo yale ndaba enhle yomfula engaphansi komhlaba ekhombisa iminyaka eyikhulu edlule yempilo yaseSpain futhi ihlanganisa umlando nezindaba eziyimfihlo zeqembu lezisulu, abasindile , izindlela zokuziphilisa, amantombazane "anamuhla" futhi "aqalekisiwe".
Kanye nabo kukhona ubuntu obufanele obufana noLorca, u-Aleixandre, uMaría Teresa León, uMiguel Hernández, u-Eugenio d´Ors, phakathi kwabanye, ababalwa «emthunzini» yize bengokoqobo kule symphony enamandla, nalapho umbhali ekhuluma khona ukungena nokuphuma kwamanga, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo, ukukhaphela, izifiso ezifezekile, ukuphoxeka, abathunjwa, izinkanuko zocansi.
Insizwa engenamphefumulo
Isilingo esikhulu sawo wonke ababhali bezinganekwane ukubhala ngaye. Inkumbulo ileso sihlungi esiguqula imibala ngokufisa kwesidingo, umcabango noma i-nostalgia. Yingakho umbhali engase alingeke ngokuthi inoveli engcono kakhulu angayibhala kungaba ngaye.
Kodwa kulesi senzakalo, njengabanye abaningi, umbhali ubheka i-alter ego noma unikeze igama kuphela kumlingiswa wakhe. Kuzo zombili izimo ezeqisayo ukuzenza kokungafi kuyilayisensi edingekayo, njengoba umuntu eqala ukubhala futhi ahlupheke noma ajabulele, njengoba kunjalo, inkazimulo yomlobi yedwa.
Umfundi uphethe inoveli enhle yokuqeqesha enencazelo ethile: umlingisi wayo ophethe igama elifanayo nomlobi oyibhalile. Le nsizwa engenawo umphefumulo ifinyelela umvuthwandaba, ngemuva kwe-The Letter Opener ne-The Bitter Guest (ebhalwe ngokubambisana noLuis Cremades), lokho uVicente Molina Foix akubiza ngokuthi «amanoveli akhe amadokhumenti», futhi kuwo, njengakulezi ezimbili ezedlule, kukhona ukucophelela uphenyo ngezwi elilandisayo nasekwakhiweni komlingiswa oqavile ngalelo zwi.
Le ncwadi yindaba yemfundo ephindwe kathathu, imizwa, ucansi kanye namasiko, kanye nokufuna ubunikazi bomuntu siqu, ngesithombe sangemuva saseSpain neYurophu ngeminyaka yawo-XNUMX kanye nawo-XNUMXs (okunama-echoes of the past trauma of the country, like lowo Dokotela Odingisiwe onakekela umama ogulayo womlingiswa).
Ngamakhasi ayo kubukiswa ngamadolobha azoba yisisekelo kule mfundo ephindwe kathathu: i-Elche, iMadrid, iBarcelona, iParis, iLisbon ... Okuhlangenwe nakho okufana nezindaba zocansi ezingenayo nentombazane yekhaya lomndeni egumbini loku-ayina; ukuhlangana kobuntwana noCamilo José Cela osayina incwadi kumlobi osemncane kakhulu, futhi amnikeze nezeluleko; ukufundwa kokuqala nalokho okuzokuza kamuva kuhlanganiswe ama-surrealists namaMarxists, nokuthanda i-cinema.
Kukhona i-cinema eningi kulawa makhasi u-Goardard athola eParis, uMarnie isela, uFritz Lang ..., kodwa hhayi amafilimu kuphela, kodwa namagumbi lapho u-protagonist azophila ebumnyameni obuthile ... Futhi nge-cinema, kusukela Umagazini weFilimu Ideal, ukuhlangana okubalulekile kuzofika: no-Ramón, ommemela e-Barcelona, imathula kudadewabo u-Ana María futhi imqalise othandweni lobungqingili, kanye nombuthano wezimbongi ezisencane: uPedro, uGuillermo, uLeopoldo...
Kuzokwakhiwa ubungani obuvuthayo phakathi kwabo, bewele futhi hhayi njalo uthando oluqediwe luzovela, futhi bayohlanganiswa yinkohliso yamakholwa entweni yobuciko. Bazokwakha iqembu, ngezindlela zabo ezingenangqondo, zasendle futhi ezingenangqondo njengoba beyindlela engenangqondo, abazozama ukuphila inoveli yothando yesikhathi esithile 'eminyakeni yokugcina yama-1960s', izinkolelo ezintsha nokulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo izingqinamba okwakulwelwa ngazo ngaleso sikhathi.
Lena inoveli ebabazekayo yempilo, yocwaningo oluningi lwemibhalo, yesinema, yezepolitiki, yothando, yocansi kanye nokutholakele..., yesasasa elikhulu kanye nokuphoxeka okuthile. Inoveli yokufunda, yokushintsha kwamanani nezindawo, kanye nencwadi ekhuluma ngokusondelana okwandulela isenzo senganekwane.
Isimenywa esibabayo
Isimenywa esibuhlungu siqala ngokumenyezelwa kokufa kukababa endaweni yombhede wendodana yakhe, futhi siphela, ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, ngosuku olufanayo lonyaka nasendlini efanayo, lapho kungena khona amasela webhokisi elimnyama okwedlule kwezithandani ezimbili.
Esikhathini, hhayi njalo emgqeni, walesosikhathi owaqalwa umhlangano wombhali oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu nanhlanu kanye nomfundi osemncane obhala amavesi, le ncwadi ivuleka njengenoveli yememori, i-akhawunti eyiqiniso ephathwe ngamadivayisi we Okuqanjiwe.
Kodwa futhi njengendatshana elandisayo mayelana nokukhohlisa nokucasuka kothando, futhi njengesithombe somuntu siqu esiphindwe kabili esinezwe, leso seSpain esishintshayo ngawo-1980 kanye nezibalo, igalari ecebile yabantu bangempela, abanye abaziwayo, abaphathwa njenge abalingiswa noma ofakazi benhlekelele yenjabulo, ukungathembeki, ukusesha komuntu siqu kanye nokulangazelela lokho okungaba.
ULuis Cremades noVicente Molina Foix babhale le ncwadi engakaze ibonwe ngendlela eyodwa kodwa ehlukile. Enkulumweni yenhlanganyelo yokukhumbula ngokwehlukana, ngokubaluleka okunikezwe kulokho abakubhala phansi ngenkathi bethandana futhi bekhaphelana, ababhali baphinda bathola indawo evamile yegama ukuze babukane kusukela manje bezama ukululama ngobuqiniso obunqunu, ngaphandle I-nostalgia, ukuthi lezo zibuko zaziqukethe ini osukwini lwabo futhi ezikushiyile njengensalela.
Futhi bakwenzile, njengoba bona ngokwabo behlekisa besho, belandela iphethini ye "serial" ngomqondo wokuqala wegama: isahluko ngasinye, esisayinwe ngokushintshana ngabo bobabili, sabhalwa ngaphandle kwesivumelwano sangaphambilini futhi safinyelela kwesinye ngenkathi sigcina izingqinamba , njengasemanovelini ekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye.
Ngomehluko wokuthi kuleyo feuilleton ezahlukweni ezingama-64 laba baphikisi-abafundi ababili babekwazi ukuphela, kepha hhayi ukumangala nezambulo umlando wabo ongabulethela zona. Kule ncwadi, engeke ishiye noma yimuphi umfundi engenandaba, sibona ukukhonjiswa kokuphumelela kukaMolina Foix nokwambulwa okulandisayo kwembongi, kuthule isikhathi eside.
