Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaMartín Caparros

Umbhali wase-Argentina UMartin Caparrós Emsebenzini wakhe uhlanganisa ukukhathazeka okubanzi okwenziwe njengamabhande okudlulisa phakathi kwezinganekwane ne-eseyi. Kusuka endizeni ekhona ngokukhazimula ebhekene nayo kusuka ku- isayensi yeqiniso dystopian ekuhlaziyweni kwezenhlalo okungena ebubini obudlangile bomphakathi wethu.

Woza, okuvame ukukhonjwa njengomlobi ozibophezele, umlobi wezinsuku zakhe ojulayo, owenza lowo msebenzi wokuhlwaya kanye nokuqagela okuyizincwadi ezinesifiso sokuxazulula, ezedlulele.

Uma futhi sengeza ukubekeka okuhle kwabalingiswa bakhe kulokho kuqiniswa lapho kuvela khona noma iyiphi inhloso yokulingisa itulo, sigcina ngokuthola umxoxi ofanele wezinsuku zethu, umfana ojabulayo ukufunda ukucabanga kabusha konke kusuka ekubukeni okubucayi esenzweni inoveli esekelwa ngokuphelele.

Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconywe nguMartín Caparrós

Akupheli

Kwakungeke kube ngenye indlela. Konke okubandakanya ukusitshela okuthile kusuka kusabelomali se-cifi kusibeka kimi ukunquma inani eliyinsalela ngokuqinisekile kwabanye elingenakuthethelelwa kangako uma kuqhathaniswa nawo wonke umsebenzi womunye umbhali. Kepha nansi indlela engikuthanda ngayo futhi lena intandokazi yami.

ISinfín yi-hyperbolic dystopia ehamba ngokuzungeza okukhulu komuntu: ukungafi. Inoveli lapho umbhali nentatheli wase-Argentina uMartín Caparrós ehlanganisa okusemandleni ekubhaleni nasekuqambeni izindaba.

Iphutha ngumzimba. Ukufa ukwehluleka. Ngo-2070, indlela entsha yokuphila okuphakade ibe yimpumelelo enkulu kunayo yonke yempucuko yethu. Igama elibizwa ngesiShayina i-tsian -paraíso- kungukuqanjwa okwanikelwa ngumSamariya omkhulu emhlabeni futhi okuguqule izimpilo nokufa kwezigidigidi. Kepha ngale kwalokho okushiwo yinsumansumane esemthethweni, akekho owazi indaba yayo yangempela.

Akupheli Iqala edolobheni elincane ehlathini lasePatagonian, indawo eqhelile efriziwe ngesikhathi lapho izifo, ukuguga nokufa kusesekhona. Kuqala ukuthungathwa kowesifazane ozoveza indaba eyiqiniso: imihlatshelo yabantu ethulisiwe, izintshisekelo ezifihliwe nezimo eziholele ekugxumagxeni okumangazayo kunqubo yomuntu emhlabeni, okwamanje, oqhubeka ezimpini zenkolo nasekufudukeni. engapheli.

Akupheli Akuyona inoveli ngaphandle kokuqanjwa kodwa inganekwane ngaphandle kwenoveli. Kuyi-akhawunti ethembekile yokuthile okungakaqedi ukwenzeka: indaba ethokozisayo neveza impilo elandiswe ngendlela yemibhalo engcono kakhulu, ecatshangelwe ngendlela yezindatshana ezihamba phambili, enikeza imininingwane engaziwa kakhulu, imicabango eqine kakhulu, okucacayo ihlaziya.ngaleso sihlava sobuhlakani obuzogcina bushintshe umhlaba.

Abaphilayo

Umdwebo wesizukulwane, isithombe sesikhathi esisedolobheni laseBuenos Aires njenge-synecodche yayo yonke i-Argentina. Izinsuku ezimbalwa zokudideka lapho uMartín Caparrós osemncane eshiywe nemibono yakhe nemibono yakhe yokuqala emikhulu ngezwe elingenabulungisa nomphakathi ovame ukungabi nandaba.

UNito wazalelwa eBuenos Aires ngosuku lokushona kukaJuan Domingo Perón, ngoJulayi 74. Ubuntwana bakhe bubuntwana obufana nabaningi, obusontekile, obungaxoleli, obenziwe ngothando olungenakwenzeka nolungenakwenzeka, okufundwayo nokwesabekayo, ngemuva komlando wesiyaluyalu wase-Argentina.

Iminyaka yakhe yokuqala futhi iphawuleka ngokufa okudidekile kwabathandekayo bakhe: ubaba wakhe, umkhulu wakhe. Futhi uNito uzizwa ehlaba umxhwele ngokwengeziwe ngale ndlela, ehlaselwa kakhulu ukungabaza: buyini ubudlelwane bethu nabafileyo? Ungakwazi yini ukuxhumana nabo? Ngabe basenathi yini? Eminyakeni edlule, lapho ehlangana noMfundisi futhi eba yisikhali sakhe esicijile, ukusungulwa kwempilo kuzomvumela ukuthi athole impendulo - yesikhashana, entekenteke - kuleyo mibuzo ngaphandle kwempendulo.

cunt Abaphilayo, umbhali omkhulu wase-Argentina uMartín Caparrós ungena ebudlelwaneni bethu nokufa, nabafileyo nokunyamalala kwabo ezimpilweni zethu. Abaphilayo yindaba esuka kude ukuya enhlekeleleni-futhi okuphambene nalokho- ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iso elibukhali, umuzwa, iprozi elimangazayo. Inoveli enesibindi, ekhazimulayo, egcwele amahlaya nokudabuka, okusinikeza umbono we-asidi womhlaba wanamuhla, wokugoqana kwawo nokudideka, ngokuthula kwawo okuyisisekelo. Kubalulekile.

Umlando

Kusukela ekuzifuneni, isidingo sokuzitholela ngaphesheya kwezwe elincane kuphela elingaba ithanga lomama liyazalwa. Ngaphandle kwakho konke kuyadida, izwe lakubo, izwe, isizwe, okungokwesiko. Ngakho kule noveli uMartín Caparrós uqagela ezinye izindaba okungenzeka ukuthi bezingasoze zafinyelela kokumnyama kokumhlophe.

Isazi-mlando esingaziwa sase-Argentina sithola emtatsheni wezincwadi waseFrance incwadi engaqondakali mhlawumbe equkethe inganekwane eyasungula izwe lakhe. Isazi-mlando sithatha isinqumo sokunikela ngempilo yaso ekutadisheni nasekubhaleni lo mbhalo, ositshela konke ngempucuko engaziwa kangako, nethonya layo elilandelwa emcabangweni wokuKhanyiselwa kanye nasezivukelweni zesimanje.

Lowo mlando ubizwa ngokuthi Umlando kanye namanothi womphenyi wakhe aveza ngokuningiliziwe impilo yaleyo mpucuko engacabangi: amasiko ayo ezocansi, i-gastronomy yayo, imikhuba yayo yamakhaza, ezentengiselwano, izinhlobo zayo zempi, izincwadi zayo, ukwakhiwa kwayo, ukuthanda kwayo, izifo zayo, imboni yayo, imfundiso yenkolo, amacebo ayo asenkantolo, ukuphela kwayo ... Ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi lwanamuhla, imbiza yamanga - noma iqiniso? - izingcaphuno ezivela eVoltaire, eKyriakov, eSarmiento, eQuevedo, eNietzsche noma eBakunin, Umlando kuyinselelo eshukumisayo kumfundi, inoveli enkulu esebenza njengesibuko esibuyela kithi, sihlanekezelwe, isikhathi sethu, ubandlululo lwayo namaqiniso atholakele, i-tinsel yamanga nobukhazikhazi bayo nje.

Umphumela ukuchitheka kobuhlakani, umbhalo ojabulisayo uBorges abengaphupha ngawo: inkulungwane yamakhasi ahlanyayo, i-labyrinthine namakhasi adingekayo abonisa ingqophamlando ezincwadini zaseLatin America.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Martín Caparrós

I-Sarmiento

Ngaphandle kokuba nezinkomba eziningi kumlingiswa onephrofayili yendawo njengalo mongameli wase-Argentina, osekuvele ekhulwini le-XNUMX, ikhono lika-Caparrós lokudala leso sintu esinolaka sizungeze amandla nekhono lakhe lokuguqula umhlaba ube izinqumo ezinobulungiswa. Izinguquko, okuyiqiniso, uma zenziwe inoveli, nazo zigcina ziguqule isikhumba somlingisi oyinhloko ofana no-Sarmiento.

Ekupheleni kwenkathi efinyelela umvuthwandaba yokuphila kwakhe, u-Domingo Faustino Sarmiento ubuyekeza iziqephu zomphakathi kakhulu kanye namakhona ayimfihlo kakhulu omsebenzi wakhe. Ethotshiswe ukungezwa, uphakamisa izwi. Ukhuluma ngokufa kwendodana yakhe. Ukhuluma ngalolo bhubhane olwacishe lwambulala. Ukhuluma ngempi engadingeki ayengenakuyilahla, ubudlelwano obuyimfihlo, inhlonipho engalindelekile kumphikisi, ukwedelelwa kwalabo abafana naye kakhulu, ukwanga okuhlala kubalekele, ukunqotshwa kwamandla.

Uyakhuluma: “Ukube bekungebona ubulima bezitha zakhe, akekho umengameli obezohlala isonto lonke.