Izincwadi zigcwele ababhali abakhulu abasala emgqeni wesibili womfundi ojwayelekile. Ngibhekise kulowo mfundi ojwayelekile sonke esikhona, sigcwele izinto ezithengiswa kakhulu, imilando engachazeki yezinganekwane ezingenamsebenzi noma, ngokuphambene, izincwadi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ezingajatshulelwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphandle kobuthongo phakathi (okuyinto Joyce y KAFKA Ngixolele).
Kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi ekugcineni yonke into iyindaba yokunambitha. Kodwa kulokho kukhetha kokugcina kunamathuba amaningi anikezwa omunye noma omunye. Futhi lapho amakhono okumaketha ngamunye agcina ethatha amathuluzi abalulekile.
Akuwona umbuzo wokunyakazisa izisekelo zemibhalo. Kodwa kufanelekile ukuqaphela lokho, lokho njengoba ongqondongqondo abaningi befika njengoba abanye abaningi behlala ku-obscurantism ethandwayo. Eqinisweni, kuhlale kunelukuluku lokwazi ukuthola lokho kutholwa kombhali othakazelisayo ngemuva kokufa. Kwenzekeni? Ingabe naye wayengeyena umbhali onekhono ngaphambili?
Kepha ukubuyela ku UWilliam H. Gass (noma eqala ngoba ngicabanga ukuthi ubengakayicaphuli kweyakhe iposi), kulo mbhali waseMelika sithola umbhali owine indondo, owaziwa ngokusemthethweni futhi ehlonishwa ababhali abaningi abaphambili njengababhali. USusan Sontag o Khulisa Wallace, kodwa uNkulunkulu uthulisiwe uyazi ukuthi kungani kulokho okunye ukubaluleka kwezentengiselwano.
Futhi umsebenzi wakhe ugcwele amanoveli amakhulu kanye nezindaba, mhlawumbe ezendawo kakhulu, ezigxile kwezinye idiosyncrasies kakhulu ezivela lapho, kusukela e-USA ejulile, kodwa ekugcineni echichima isintu kanye nalokho okuhle kokukhona okuchazwe ngabaxoxi bezindaba abakhulu. Ubukhona obunesibindi nobuqinile. Njengengoma kwesinye isikhathi ekhuluma nge-melancholic ekhuluma ngokuningiliziwe, kodwa ngaphandle kokungaqondakali, lokho sonke esikuphethe ngaphakathi kulezo ezinye izincwadi umuntu ngamunye azibhalela zona.
Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe ngu-Wiliam H. Gass
Inhlanhla ka-Omensetter
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XNUMX, idolobha laseGilean, esifundazweni sase-Ohio, lathola umkhaya wabantu abangabazi, abakwa-Omensetters. Kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala, izakhamuzi zakhona zibabaza ubuntu kazibuthe benhloko yomndeni, u-Brackett, kanye nenhlanhla ehlala ibonakala ihambisana naye. Nokho, ukufika kwakhe akwamukelwa kahle yibo bonke. Umfundisi uJethro Furber, ohlelweni lokuwohloka ngokwengqondo nangokomoya, ugxilisa inzondo yakhe ku-Brackett Omensetter.
Umbango walaba ababili usabalele idolobha lonke, ulibeka endaweni, udlanga ngenxa yalezo nzondo zamadlozi ezihamba ngaphezu kothando, ikakhulukazi uma uthando seluneminyaka lushiya indawo, cishe kuzo zonke izimo...
I-foci ehlukahlukene engavamile phakathi kwama-protagonists nabalingiswa abaphelelisanayo ivuna ukudideka okuthile okucatshangelwe kusengaphambili ngasemfundweni emngceleni we-schizophrenic phakathi kokuvelayo neqiniso. Ngoba ekugcineni alikho iqiniso futhi yonke into ikhona ngokwalokho okushiwoyo noma okukholakala ukuthi kushiwo. Umsebenzi wokufunda ojabulisa kakhulu, oyinkimbinkimbi kodwa ohlale unothisa. Umbhali ngokwakhe noma kunalokho izwi elisiyisa ohlelweni libamba iqhaza futhi lisimema ukuthi sibambe iqhaza empilweni engaxakile ehamba ngokuhlukumezeka endaweni eyinqaba njengoba iseduze.
Enhliziyweni yezwe
Ngemuva kokushicilelwa kwayo ngo-1968, i-In the Heart of the Heart of the Country yaba indikimba yezincwadi zaseMelika futhi iye yagcina i-aura ethile yencwadi yehlelo, iqoqo lezindaba okuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo liyindlalifa ye-prose kaFaulkner noGertrude. Stein's modernism, futhi lokho kuvuselela ukulandisa kwezwe lakhe kanye nomsebenzi wababhali abanjengoDonald Barthelme, uWilliam Gaddis, uJohn Barth noRobert Coover.
Amanoveli amabili amafushane kanye nezindaba ezimfushane ezintathu ezakha Enhliziyweni Yezwe zihlelwe eMidwest West futhi zinikeza isithombe esinamandla, esiyinganekwane se-America ejulile, iningi langempela. Bakhuluma ngobudlova, isizungu, ubuhlobo obukhethekile nemvelo, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ubuthakathaka bomuntu kanye nobudlelwano abakhayo nendawo yakhe yokuhlala.
I-Gass ihlola futhi yandise imikhawulo yendaba, idlala ngamagama futhi iwasonte ukuze afinyelele ubukhulu obungaziwa kuze kube manje ezincwadini. Umsebenzi wakhe uhlonishwe ngababhali abafana noDavid Foster Wallace noCynthia Ozick.
Mayelana nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umbono walokho okukhona, okungokoqobo, kokubunjwa kwendawo elinganiselwe isimo sethu esibeka phezu kwethu. Leyo mibono yanyakazisa umbhali endaweni yakhe eqanjiwe. Futhi kulo msebenzi ongelona iqiniso udaba luthatha izinga lobuhlakani, ngisho nefilosofi eyengeziwe.
Le ndaba kaWilliam Gass, ethathwa njengenye yezokuqala zekhulu lama-XNUMX, iqala embuzweni esike sizibuze wona sonke: ingabe umbala obonakala ungaphandle futhi engiwubona engqondweni yami -ngokwesibonelo , eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? - efanayo ebonwa abanye?
Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, umbhali usiyisa 'ezweni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka' phakathi kwezinto eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izidalwa eziphilayo, izinkulumo nemizwa - noma lezo ezibonwa njengeziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zingekho. Ngenxa yokuthi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akuwona nje umbala, yigama elinemibala yonke into eliyithintayo. Phakathi kwama-Anglo-Saxon, ubulili buluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho i-Gass inikezela okuningi kwalesi sihloko, kanye nokuphathwa kwayo okuvame ukuxaka ezincwadini.
Inkinga ukuthi amagama athi 'akuthandwa ngokwanele', futhi kuzokwazi ukukhipha ingqikithi yocansi - ubuluhlaza bayo - ngokuwasebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Ukwenza isibonelo salokhu, i-Gass isebenzisa imibhalo yababhali abahlukahlukene njengoVirginia Woolf, uHenry Miller, uWilliam Shakespeare kanye noColette.
