Ukuqondana okuvelayo phakathi Edgar Allan Poe nezakhe Collins, futhi icabanga ukuxhumana okuyi-thematic okubonakala kumephu a isikhala sokudala phakathi kwe-United States ne-England. Ukusuka eBoston kuya eLondon, lezi zihlakaniphi ezimbili zekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye zabelana ngezihogo ezazisindisa kuzo izindaba zobugebengu, zobubi bomuntu.
Ekugcineni, laba bobabili bagcina ngokuhlala kakhulu kulowo mhlaba wobuhlanya kusuka ekuluthweni kuya otshwaleni noma kuma-opiates. Endabeni kaPoe, ububi bakhe buvale umphefumulo wakhe ngemuva kwezindonga zendaba yakhe "inhliziyo yokuxoxa." Ngoba UWilkie Collins, uzuza kakhulu embhalweni wakhe wezincwadi (Wabuye waphila eminye iminyaka eminingi), izidakamizwa zaziyizidambisi zezifo ezahlukahlukene ezamholela ezindabeni ezithandekayo kumlando wakhe ojwayelekile wababi.
Ekugcineni, bobabili bahlakulela lawo maphoyisa angenayo ezinkingeni zezinto ezinhle kakhulu nezesabekayo njengomphumela womqondo omnyama wabo bobabili, ngezimbangela ezingafani esezishiwo. Futhi njengoba ilebula lomdali oqalekisiwe lihlala likhomba kakhulu kunoma ngubani oqeda izinsuku zakhe ngaphambili, uPoe ugcine ethatha inkazimulo ethe xaxa kubathandi be-gothic horror noma iphoyisa elimnyama kakhulu.
Kepha, ekusebenzeni ngobuqotho, ngaphandle komcabango onamandla kaPoe, uCollins ungumlandisi ocebile, onamathuba amaningi okufunda. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi uCollins obephethwe yizifo zakhe futhi omakwe yimithi yakhe bekungaba olunye uhlobo lombhali. Ngoba kwesinye isikhathi UCollins waze waqinisekisa ukuthi akakhumbuli ukuthi wayezibhale kanjani noma yiziphi izincwajana zakhe (Okufanayo kuyaziwa Stephen King endabeni kaCarrie. Kwakuneminyaka yama-XNUMX futhi i-cocaine yayingumngane ongenakuhlukaniswa). Yiba ngangokunokwenzeka, UWilliam Wilkie Collins kunokuningi ongakunikeza futhi akukaze kudumaze.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguWilkie Collins
Intokazi emhlophe
Si Qeda ukube wake wazinikela encwadini yabaseshi, lokhu kungaba ngumsebenzi ozohambisana nalokho ebesingakulindela kongqondongqondo baseSevillian.
Isimo sokuthandana kodwa esibi, uhlobo lomlingo omnyama obonakala untanta emvelweni njengakwezinganekwane zeBecquerian. Besingashintshanisa iVeruela ngezwe laseNgilandi bese sithola ukuthi kulo msebenzi we-epistolary umphumela ufana kakhulu nalokho uBecquer akubhalile esitokisini sakhe esigodlweni sezindela sase-Aragonese Cistercian.
Imijukujelwa kaWalter Hartright isisikhomba ekuzideleni komlingiswa siye endaweni engaqondakali, egcwele intuitions emnyama, izinkanuko nokushayela ongazi ukuthi kuzophuka kuphi.
Kukhona labo abakhuluma ngentokazi emhlophe njengomfazi wangempela. Futhi ngempikiswano phakathi kwabashisekayo, amaphoyisa nabezomthetho okugcina kuveze izinsizi zomqondo wethu wokulunga. Kepha okuhle kakhulu ukuthi ukulandisa kusikhombisa kanjani indawo enenkungu lapho umlingo, umcabango nobuhlanya kudlala ngokuthanda ngesizathu sethu.
Itshe lenyanga
Ngaphambi kokuba inyanga inyathelwe ngoJulayi 1969, ukuheha kwesathelayithi yethu kwanda ezinganekwaneni eziyinkulungwane nangeyodwa ngamaselenites, amathonya e-cosmic kanye neminye imibono. Hhayi ukuthi le ndaba imayelana nokuhamba emkhathini.
Esikhundleni salokho, kumayelana nokungenisa wonke lowomlingo ovela endlini yethu yesibani se-cosmic ukwakha inoveli phakathi kwe-adventure, imfihlakalo nobugebengu. Azikho izisulu noma ababulali. Kuyindaba yokuthola isela elithathe ucezu olungenakuqhathaniswa, itshe lenyanga ezandleni zentsha enamandla uRaquel Verinder.
Izici eziyimfihlakalo ezizungeze leli tshe eliyigugu ziguqula ukusesha okungapheli kwesigebengu ukuba kube nokuqonda okukhulu ngobuntu babaphikisi bomsebenzi wamakhwaya. Ngoba itshe lenyanga linokuthile okungokomoya ngalo.
Ngakho-ke, siqala ngokuya ezivakashini zikaRaquel, siziphenye njengabaphenyi bese sigcina ngokulandela ukuqondana, ukungabi nalutho kwezizathu nezizathu ezingalindelekile ezigcina zabelana ngezinto ezibalulekile zephoyisa elinciphisayo, zizilinganisela ngephuzu elihle elisebenzelayo ukumangala nokumangala.ubuhle bomsebenzi njengoba uhluka njengoba uheha.
Ihhotela elihaunted
Amanoveli we-Horror, analelo khulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye le-Collins noma i-Poe, athola ukunambitheka okukhethekile komfundi wamanje. Imayelana nokunandisa okuncibilikisayo kwalezo zinsuku zesimanjemanje sokuqala, phakathi kobuchwepheshe obucwathile kanye nokuvula okuqhubekayo kokuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke.
Angazi, mhlawumbe kungolunye uhlobo lwenhloso ekhungathekile yokubuyela kulezo zinsuku bese umisa ubungxiwankulu obungaphandle kwebhokisi namuhla, ama-dystopias abalobi abeza kamuva, ngekhulu lama-XNUMX. Mhlawumbe yingakho le ndlu esabekayo ihaunted. Ama-protagonists alunguze izithunzi zalokho ayikho, enwetshiwe kuze kube yilolu suku kusuka ezifisweni ezingalawulwa.
Amagumbi agcwele izipoki atholakele ekwesabeni okubi kakhulu komuntu. Ukungabaza ngokuthi zingaba khona kanjani lezi zipoki uma kungenjalo kusuka ekuhlanyeni kwethu. Ngalezo zinsuku umhlaba wawusakholelwa kuNkulunkulu noma kwizipoki, kumapharadesi atholakala eMhlabeni ... ukuvusa izipoki ezimbi kakhulu, ngenxa yokukhungatheka nenzondo.
