Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaPaul Auster

Okukhethekile ubuhlakani bokudala be Paul auster, okwazi ukungena kuzo zonke iziphakamiso zakhe zemibhalo, udlulela ngasebunyeni kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Lokhu kunjalo kangangoba akulula ukuthola ukuthi yisiphi isigaba semisebenzi esinganconywa yilo mbhali, esikhishwe phakathi kwabanye, ne Umklomelo wePrince of Asturias 2006.

Kepha ezikhathini eziningi, ngenkathi ucabanga ukuthi lokho kukhazimula okukhethekile komsebenzi ngamunye wombhali, ugcina ushuna ngendlela enkulu nalabo abakwazi ukukunqoba ngokuzithoba, kuleso sakhiwo lapho kwaqanjwa khona inganekwane Iqiniso lakhe libonisa amagagasi afanayo.

Lokho noma lokho kumane kukuvumela ukuthi uthathwe ukuthakazelisa. Ngoba bambalwa ababhali abakwaziyo ukudlula kulolo lirikhi oluyindida olwenziwa kuphrozi olwenziwe ku-Auster. Uhlobo lwebhalansi elandisayo phakathi kokuyinkimbinkimbi nokwenza lula, okukuyo U-Auster unguthisha.

Ngama-streaks we-cinematographic kwesinye isikhathi avelayo Woody AllenOkwalapho kugcinwa khona i-surreal kanye nesigcawu seNew York esihlukanisa noma esijabulisayo isidingo sokudala, u-Auster uthola ezinhlamvini zakhe leso siqeshana somphefumulo esingesiye sabafundi bakhe.

Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguPaul Auster

Ezweni lezinto zokugcina

U-Anna Blume ulandisa encwadini ayibhalela isoka lakhe, elithunyelwe livela edolobheni elingadalulwanga, ukuthi kwenzekani ku-The Land of Last Things. U-Anna ukhona ukuzofuna umfowabo uWilliam, echaza izwe lapho ukufuna ukufa kuthathe indawo yezikhathi ezinzima nezinzima zokuphila: imitholampilo ye-euthanasia namakilabhu okubulala ayachuma, kuyilapho abasubathi nabagijimi bengayeki kuze kube yilapho befa ngokoqobo ngenxa yokukhathala, futhi abagxumayo baziphonsa phezu kophahla.

Kodwa u-Anna uzozama ukusinda kulelo zwe elicekelwe phansi, lapho yonke into ekhona ngokunokwenzeka iyisibonelo sokugcina salolu hlobo... Lesi cishe esinye sezihloko ezisikisela kakhulu zombhali, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwaso kuhambisana nobuqiniso bomsebenzi. I-Dystopia ivuleka ngokushesha nje lapho siqala ukuthola indaba. Inganekwane ethile yesayensi eshibilike phakathi kwendawo yekusasa isinikeza imicabango emikhulu ekhona eholela ekukholelweni ekushoyo ukuya ekuhlakanipheni okuthile kwe-anecdote eyimpilo yethu.

Ubusuku besiyaluyalu

USidney Orr ungumbhali, elulama ezifweni akekho owayelindele ukuthi uzophila. Futhi njalo ekuseni lapho umkakhe uGrace ehamba eya emsebenzini, ubesebuthakathaka futhi edidekile, edabula edolobheni.

Ngolunye usuku uthenga e-El Palacio de Papel, isitolo sezincwadi sikaMnu Chang ongaqondakali, incwadi yokubhalela eluhlaza emyengayo, futhi uthola ukuthi angaphinda abhale. Umngani wakhe uJohn Trause, naye ongumbhali, naye ogulayo, ongumnikazi wenye yezincwadi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiPutukezi, umtshele ngoFlitcraft, umlingiswa owasinda ebhulashini lokufa njengoSydney.

Ithuba, ithuba njengengxenye egcina ukuhlangana kokudalelwa, okwethu sonke. Umlingo wansuku zonke obonwa ngombono ofanele. Ukuzivocavoca kwe-hypnosis okusenza sibe ngabelaphi bezinhlamvu ezigcwele ubuntu.

Baumgartner

Njengoba uSabina esho, “Akukho ukulangazelela okubi njengokulangazelela okungakaze kwenzeke, okungakaze kwenzeke. Futhi inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi i-monotony yesikhathi esidlule iqanjiwe futhi yenziwe kahle, njengokungathi yinto ewumlingo, eyebiwe ngeshwa. Izinkumbulo ke ifilimu engcono kakhulu, inoveli enkulu kunawo wonke ake abhalwa. Ngoba ingqondo nomcabango kuyavumelana ukuyiqamba kabusha indaba yezimpilo zethu ngendlela emnandi kakhulu engenziwa.

U-Baumgartner ungumbhali ovelele kanye noprofesa wasenyuvesi, ongenangqondo njengoba emnene ngendlela emangalisayo, owashonelwa unkosikazi wakhe eminyakeni eyisishiyagalolunye edlule. Impilo yakhe yachazwa uthando olujulile nolungapheli ayenalo ngo-Anna futhi manje, eneminyaka engu-71, uyaqhubeka nokuzabalaza ukuphila lapho engekho.
Indaba yabo evamile iqala ngo-1968, lapho behlangana njengabafundi abangenamali eNew York futhi naphezu kokuthi bacishe baphikisana ezicini eziningi, baqala ubudlelwano obunothando obuzohlala iminyaka engamashumi amane. Ukunqoba usizi ngokushonelwa u-Anna kuhlanganiswe nezindaba ezinhle kakhulu - kusukela ebusheni bakhe eNewark kuya empilweni kayise njengomshisekeli wezinguquko ohlulekile eMpumalanga Yurophu - kanye nokubonisa okunamandla ngendlela esiyithandayo ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuphila.

Ukucabanga ngokukhethekile kokunwebile UPaul Auster uhla lwezincwadi, ukunambitheka komunye noma kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe kungahluka ngokuphawulekayo kumfundi ngamunye. Ekulandiseni kwakhe okujulile futhi kwesinye isikhathi okusile; ekwakhiweni kwayo okuguqukayo lapho izigcawu zifika zidlule njengasesiteji esingalindelekile; kukho konke lokhu kuhlala ukuthi ukukhetha okungenzeka kuhluke kakhulu kumfundi ngamunye. Kepha woza, sengivele nginqumile ...

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguPaul Auster ...

Indoda ebumnyameni

U-August Brill ube sengozini yemoto futhi uyelulama emzini wendodakazi yakhe eVermont. Abufiki ubuthongo, uqamba izindaba ebumnyameni. Kwesinye sazo, u-Owen Brick, umlingo osemusha osethathe igama lesiteji elithi "The Great Zavello", uvuka ngaphansi komgodi onezindonga ezibushelelezi ezingakwazi ukukhuphuka. Akazi ukuthi ukuphi nokuthi ufike kanjani, kodwa uzwa umsindo wempi.

Kuze kuvele uSergeant Serge, omsizayo ukuphuma emthonjeni ukuze uBrick akwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wakhe. IMelika icwile empini yombango emnyama. Ukuhlaselwa kukaSepthemba XNUMX akwenzekanga, futhi nempi yase-Iraq ayenzekanga.

Isitini asiqondi lutho. Kepha ufunda ukuthi inhloso yakhe ukubulala uBlake, noma uBlock, noma uMnyama, indoda engakwazi ukulala, nokuthi njengonkulunkulu, usungula ebusuku leyo mpi engasoze yaphela uma engafi. Yize igama lakhe kungeyena uBlake noma uBlock noma uMnyama, kodwa u-August Brill, futhi ungumgxeki wezincwadi owehlelwe yingozi, uyalulama endlini yendodakazi yakhe eVermont, futhi akanawo amandla kaNkulunkulu angenamkhawulo okusungula okungapheli imihlaba, kepha angasitshela inganekwane eshubile neyiqiniso yezinsuku zethu.

Izwe eligezwe igazi

Sonke sifuna ukubhala indaba yempilo yethu. Kodwa nguPaul Auster kuphela ongayiphelezela ngezithombe eziqondile ezikwazi ukubuyisela lezo zinsuku ezihlobene futhi ekugcineni zimelelwe ngesikhashana. U-Auster unendaba yakhe egcwele igazi ecubungula ngokunembile umsuka wenye yezingxabano ezibuhlungu kakhulu e-United States ezinikezwe izikhali njengethuluzi lokuvikela izwe lakubo nomndeni wakhe...

UPaul Auster, njengeningi lezingane zaseMelika, wakhula edlala ngezibhamu zamathoyizi futhi elingisa abafana bezinkomo emazweni aseNtshonalanga. Kodwa wafunda nokuthi imikhaya ingahlukaniswa ubudlova: ugogo wakhe wadubula wabulala umkhulu wakhe lapho uyise eneminyaka eyisithupha nje ubudala, into eyathinta ukuphila kwawo wonke umndeni amashumi eminyaka.

Alukho udaba oluhlukanisa abantu baseMelika ngaphezu kwenkulumompikiswano yezibhamu, futhi nsuku zonke bangaphezu kuka-XNUMX abantu ababulawa izibhamu. Lezi zibalo zikude kakhulu nalokho okwenzeka kwamanye amazwe kangangokuthi umuntu angazibuza ukuthi kungani. “Kungani i-United States ihluke kangaka, futhi yini eyenza sibe izwe elinobudlova kunawo wonke emazweni aseNtshonalanga?” kubhala u-Auster.

Ubuciko bokulandisa kuka-Paul Auster buhlangabezana nezithombe ezinhle zika-Spencer Ostrander encwadini exuba i-biography, ama-anecdotes omlando, nokuhlaziywa kwedatha okunembile. Izwe eligezwe igazi isukela emvelaphi yase-United States, ephawulwa ukungqubuzana kwezikhali ngokumelene nenani labantu bomdabu kanye nokugqilazwa kwezigidi zabantu, kuya ekudutshulweni kwabantu abaningi okubusa izindaba, embuthanweni ononya ozidlayo.

4 3 2 1

Kulokhu incwadi, umbhali okhaliphile ubuka ama-aesthetics akhe ahlukile ahlaselwe izingathekiso zansuku zonke, akwazi ukuphakamisa inqubo ukuze ayise esihogweni ngomzuzu olandelayo. Ngokubona kwami ​​ungumbhali ohlukile, mhlawumbe hhayi ojwayelekile ngokuphelele, kepha uma ukwazi ukungena ebangeni lakhe, uthokozela njengomuntu omncane.

Ukulandisa okuvela kubalingiswa bakhe kuyinto esevele ibonile kweminye yemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambilini, yize indlela kulesi senzakalo ikude impela. Kulokhu, ukuza kwesisetshenziswa seminyaka esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiqondisa ekuguqukeni kwesikhashana komlingiswa kuhlukaniswe ezindizeni ezahlukahlukene, ngawo wonke lawo mathuba izinqumo ezibalulekile ezinganikeza wona. Anginasibindi sokusho ukuthi lokhu kumayelana nefantasy, u-Auster engumbhali ongu-100% ongokoqobo. Kepha yebo, okungenani, kuhamba ezweni lokucabanga ngobukhona, ezinye izindlela, ikusasa nakho konke okugcina kulolonge isipho sethu samanje noma esinye esicabanga ukuthi besingasithinta.

Indaba iqala eNewark, eNew Jersey, leso sithunzi saseManhattan okungamakhilomitha ama-8 kude naso kubonakala ngathi kunakwalasha. Kusuka lapho kuba khona U-Archibald Isaac Ferguson, umlingiswa ophambili wenoveli, umlingiswa onenhlanhla owazalwa ngoMashi 3, 1947 futhi onezibhamu ezi-4 zokuthuthukisa impilo yakhe. Izinketho ziyanda njengoba u-Archibald ekhula, futhi kuphela uthando luka-Amy Scheniderman oluphindaphindiwe kuwo wonke amazinga, yize kungaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile.

Kodwa-ke, akekho umfana waseFerguson 1, noma u-2 noma u-3 noma u-4 ongabalekela umphumela ofanayo endabeni yakhe, futhi umfundi ukwazi ngokuphelele lokho njengoba kufundwa.

Indaba okufanele ukhumule isigqoko sakho, ukuze iqhutshwe kahle futhi ilolo hlobo lokushintsha kwendawo lapho kudlula khona umlingiswa ofanayo, ohlukile ngomzuzu ngamunye omusha. UPaul Auster yilowo mbhali okwazi ukwethula izindaba zakhe kithina njengendawo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini lapho kudlula khona izimpilo zabalingiswa bakhe, isigaba esingakhuphuka ukusidlulisa lapho sifunda futhi sifunda.

Impilo yangaphakathi kaMartin Frost

Indlu yabashicileli bakwaPlaneta yethule, ngokusebenzisa ilebula labo leBhuku, enye yalezo zincwadi kulabo abafuna ukusondela emhlabeni wombhali noma kulabo abaphupha ngokukwazi ukuzinikela ekubhaleni ngokomsebenzi. Imayelana ne- Impilo yangaphakathi kaMartin Frost. Mina ngithanda incwadi ka Stephen King, Ngenkathi ngibhala, umsebenzi phakathi kwe-didactic ne-autobiographical.

Kepha angihlosile ukukhipha kule noveli ngokuthi Paul austerBahlukile nje kuleyo ndlela eya emhlabeni womxoxi wezindaba.  Impilo yangaphakathi kaMartin Frost Yashicilelwa eSpain eminyakeni eyishumi eyedlule, isikhathi esanele ukwedlula ukuthi umbhali wendabuko abhale ngeqiniso lokubhala, aphile ngokubhala futhi asinde ukutshela ngakho.

Futhi lapho umbhali ekwazi ukuzinikela ekuxoxeni ngokunganaki ngezwe ayephila kulo, kuvele ukuthi okungaphezu kokudingekile wukujula endleleni yokucabanga yombhali, endleleni yakhe yokubona umhlaba njengenkabi yezwe. okudidayo. , kwezinganekwane, ukungaqondi kanye nokucacisa okungazelelwe, okwamanye ama-muses ahleka umbhali ompofu odukile. Ukuba ngumbhali akuhlali kumnandi njengoba kubonakala... Incwadi eyenziwe yaba imuvi, uma ngabe ukhetha inguqulo yobuciko besikhombisa, eqondiswa u-Paul Auster ngokwakhe:

UMartin Frost uchithe iminyaka embalwa edlule ebhala inoveli futhi udinga ikhefu. Abangane bakhe uJack no-Anne Restau bathathe uhambo futhi bamnikeza indlu yabo yezwe. Kodwa phakathi nokuthula umqondo uqala ukuzungeza ekhanda lakhe bese uMartin eqala ukubhala. Ngeke kube yindaba ende uzohlala nabangane bakhe ize iphele. Uvuka ngakusasa entombazaneni enqunu embhedeni wakhe ethi igama lakhe nguClaire, ongumshana ka-Anne, uyaxolisa futhi ekugcineni wamukelwa nguMartin.

Kepha indaba ayibhalayo nesifiso sikaClaire sikhula ngasikhathi sinye. Futhi lapho ukubhala kwendaba kufinyelela esiphethweni, uClaire ongaqondakali futhi ongokwenyama - iRestau akanabo abashana - uqala ukugula ... Impilo yangaphakathi kaMartin Frost inomlando onzima. Ekuqaleni kwakuyisikripthi semizuzu engamashumi amathathu.

Umklamo waqhubekela phambili. Kwabe sekuba enye yamafilimu okugcina kaHector Mann, umlingiswa ophambili weThe Book of Illusions. Futhi manje yilo mbhalo we-movie uPaul Auster awubhalile futhi waqondisa. «Abalingiswa bakhe bangamacala okubuza angakhathali futhi uma bengahambi emhlabeni, baqala uhambo lwangaphakathi. Kodwa njalo i-odyssey, enkulu noma engabalulekile, isenkabeni yomsebenzi wakhe ”(Garan Holcombe, California Literary Review).