Ukuze ube umbhali wamanoveli, UPatrick Deville Kubukeka kufana nohlobo lwe-biograph yezinhlamvu ezifanele eziphazamisayo ezidlula ezindaweni ezingafani ne-Central Africa, Southeast Asia noma Central America. Abafana abafuna i-adventure nobukhazikhazi (izinkazimulo esezivele zalahleka emakoloni ezingasetshenziswanga ngokweqile), esikhathini sekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye senziwe ngendlela efanele futhi siyinqaba ukuxhuma umugqa wobuciko uDeville awusebenzisayo kamnandi kakhulu.
Ngoba umbono wokugcina owezwe elingenangqondo kepha uqinisile impela. Umhlaba lapho okungaqondakali khona nenganekwane, lapho abalingiswa abesabekayo bengokoqobo futhi indawo eyiqiniso iyiqiniso njengoba iphazamisa.
Futhi kule nhlanganisela engenakwenzeka phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane kukhona intelezi yalo mbhali ongumFulentshi owaba umbhali wezindawo ezithakazelisayo, ezingavamile cishe kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kwalabo abahlala lapho. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhwa ku-Central America okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla emsebenzini wakhe, lowo ntambo ohlanganisa amazwe oguquko phakathi kwe-United States neNingizimu Melika.
Ubusiswe nguye uqobo USergio Ramirez Ngenxa yokuthatheka kwakhe ngezwe lakhe lendabuko, iNicaragua, kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwalokhu nawo wonke amanye amazwe azungezile njengeCosta Rica, iMexico noma iGuatemala, uDeville ungumbhali wezincwadi womlando ozibuthe ohlukile.
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguPatrick Deville
Impilo emsulwa. Impilo nokufa kukaWilliam Walker
Ekugcineni, Umlando unikeza umbono ohlukile, uhlobo lobuhlakani bangempela bomuntu ngenxa yezinhlamvu ezixakile nezixakile njenge UWilliam Walker. Ama-Madmen aqinisekiswe yimibono ethuthukisiwe yokuzijabulisa futhi abagcina bethula izinhlupheko ezinkulu nezinhlelo zangaphansi komhlaba ezithiwa amanye amadoda amakhulu azindla ngenkazimulo yawo namandla.
Isimo sakhe njengomunye wabadlali bokugcina abenza amafilimu senza uWilliam Walker abe ngumlingiswa osephelelwe yisikhathi ngesikhathi sakhe, maphakathi nekhulu le-XNUMX. Futhi-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibalo sakhe sithole iphrofayili yohlobo lweCaribbean Robin Hood owahlela ukuhlasela, wabhekana nezwe elizimele nokuhweba kwezilwandle.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukuphela kwalolu hlobo lomsangano kuvamise ukugcina kunqotshwa engozini abahamba ngayo ngaphandle kokuqwashisa ngobungozi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu nesithupha, uWilliam Walker wagcina ngokudutshulwa eHonduras.
UWalker wenza ukuqiniseka ngemfundiso yeManifest Destiny, uhlobo lwesimo sezepolitiki esivela kuNkulunkulu esanikeza iMelika ilungelo lokwanda kulo lonke elaseMelika.
Emikhankasweni yakhe eyahlukene cishe kulo lonke elaseLatin America, wakwazi ukuhlanganisa amasosha ngezinhloso zakhe eMexico, eCosta Rica, eHonduras naseNicaragua.
Njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka kunoma iyiphi imibono esekelwe ekucatshangelweni kwesizathu njengeqiniso eliwujuqu, u-Walker uzinikeze ilungelo lokugasela imikhumbi noma ukusungula amariphabhulikhi angamanga. Impatho yakhe kubantu basedolobheni, enomusa njalo, inhlonipho yakhe ngamasosha ezitha ahluliwe kanye nekhono lakhe lokuthukuthelisa osomabhizinisi abakhulu abenza ibhizinisi abavela e-United States nayo yonke i-Central America yamnikeza udumo oludumile ukuthi ezikhathini eziningi wakhetha ukuthandwa.
Ngakho-ke uma kubhekwa umlingiswa, ukwakha le noveli ngeke kube nzima kangako ezingeni lesakhiwo. Impilo kaWilliam Walker ngokwayo iyinoveli ecubungula eMlandweni waseMelika ngokuqina kwesinyathelo sakhe esinqunyiwe, ngokugxilisa umbono wakhe we-utopian futhi kwesinye isikhathi, ngenqubo yakhe kaMachiavellian.
Omunye wabalingiswa abakhulu emlandweni obanzi wokuvukela umbuso waseMelika, kanye noChé Guevara noma uSimón Bolivar ngokwakhe.
Inhlupho & ikholera
Ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu nasekutholakalweni okuhle kuhlale kunemicimbi eza njengezindatshana ezinsukwini zethu kepha kuthi, ngokulunga, zidlulele ngokushesha lapho ziqala inkambiso yemicimbi. Umshushisi nejaji lezemibhalo, uDeville usinikeza umbono omusha ngenye yentuthuko enkulu kwezokwelapha.
Ngo-1887, ngenkathi iFrance ilungiselela umgubho weminyaka eyikhulu we-French Revolution, uLouis Pasteur wasungula isikole sebhayoloji futhi wathola umuthi wokugomela amarabi. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nambili, iSwitzerland Alexandre Yersin yafika eParis futhi yabhalisa kwi-Pasteurian adventure. Uphenya isifo sofuba kanye ne-diphtheria, futhi konke kumholela ekubeni ngomunye wabalandeli bakaPasteur abanelungelo.
Kepha uYersin uthintwa ngumoya wokuzidela, njengalowo kaLivingstone wakhe amkhonzile, iqhawe lobuntwana nelobusha bakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, le nsizwa ibhalisa njengodokotela emkhunjini, isuka ngomkhumbi iqale uhambo lwayo oludabula iMpumalanga Ekude, ihlole ihlathi, bese iya eChina, e-Aden naseMadagascar. Futhi phakathi nobhadane olukhulu lwaseHong Kong ngo-1894, wathola isifo i-bacillus.
Ukulandisa kwe-adventure enothando yesayensi neyabantu. Futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, indaba yamashumi okuqala eminyaka yekhulu lama-1940 elidlidlizayo, elenziwa ngesigqi sendiza u-Yersin, ohambweni lwakhe lokugcina esuka eFrance eya eSaigon ngo-XNUMX, ekhumbula impilo enikelwe entuthukweni yolwazi lomuntu.
Viva
Umlando kwesinye isikhathi uwumhlangano wabantu abangakatholi indawo yabo kanjalo. Ngoba umlando nawo uwukuphila futhi ekuxhumaneni kwawo abalingisi abadlali indima yabo yomlando, kodwa bayaphila, noma bayasinda, njengoba kuyithuba labo...
EMexico, ngo-1937. ULeón Trotsky nomkakhe, uNatalia Ivanovna, behla emkhunjini waseNorway iRuth ethekwini laseTampico. Babalekela uStalin, futhi umdwebi uFrida Kahlo uzobamukela ekhaya lakhe. Ngaleyo minyaka, eCuernavaca, umbhali waseBrithani uMalcolm Lowry ubiza amadimoni akhe, aphuze futhi abhale ngaphansi kweVolcano.
IMexico yango-1930s iyisizinda sezepolitiki nesamasiko, lapho abokufika nabomdabu abazokwakha izinguquko zepolitiki nezobuciko ezizoshiya uphawu lwabo ngekhulu lama-XNUMX ziwela noma zihlale ngaphandle kokuwela izindlela.
Futhi-ke, phakathi kukaTrotsky noLowry, izimbazo zale noveli emfushane yaseRio, umthwebuli wezithombe uTina Modotti uvela emakhasini encwadi leyo; uSandino osebenza eHuasteca Petroleum futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzoba ngumholi wabashokobezi ezweni lakubo eNicaragua; u-Ret Marut oyindida, oqhamuke eYurophu, lapho ayekade eyisishoshovu sezepolitiki, futhi uzosayina ngaphansi kwegama elingumbumbulu elithi B. Traven The Treasure of the Sierra Madre; U-Antonin Artaud efuna iTarahumara, Diego Rivera, André Breton, Graham Greene, imbongi yesibhakela u-Arthur Cravan ...
Abalingiswa ekufuneni iphupho, okulungile. Le noveli ehehayo ijoyina umjikelezo wokuhamba okulandwayo emhlabeni wonke kanye nendaba kaPatrick Deville, ebandakanya iPeste & Cholera ne-Ecuatoria. Kule misebenzi umbhali ulandelela ibalazwe lomhlaba wethu ophikisanayo ngokusebenzisa abalingiswa abathintwe ubuhlakani noma ubuhlanya.
