Lapho othile ethanda UMoses Naim Uthatha isinqumo sokubhala inoveli mayelana nobunhloli, abalandeli bohlobo ngokushesha bazitike ngesakhiwo okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngoba umbhali wezikhathi zethu njengoNaím angabhala njengaye UDaniel Silva (ukubiza omunye wama-greats walokhu okukhethekile) kepha ngolwazi oluphelele lwamaqiniso.
Kuyinto eyodwa ukuqagela ngengxabano yamazwe omhlaba, ama-mafia, izimpi ezibandayo, noma okunye ukukhathazeka kwezepolitiki, kulungile. Enye into ehlukile ukulinga ukubeka umnyama kokumhlophe isiteji esenziwe ngenganekwane ngamasu okuqiniseka. Ngoba isizinda sikaMoisés Naím ngokwolwazi lwendawo yomhlaba sihlinzeka ngamanoveli angapheli ...
Kodwa futhi ukuthi ukufika endabeni eqanjiwe ye-Naím kwandulelwa inqwaba yezincwadi zocwaningo, izindatshana kanye nemibhalo yemibhalo yabezindaba emhlabeni jikelele. Ngakho-ke ilukuluku lavusa ezungeze "Izinhloli Ezimbili eCaracas", inoveli ekhomba kulokho kufika kunganekwane lokuhlala.
Izincwadi eziphezulu ezi-3 ezinconyiwe ngu-Moisés Naím
Izinhloli ezimbili eCaracas
Sigcwele izinkomba zezepolitiki eziqhubekayo zokukhetha iVenezuela. Bobabili bahlose ukuvusa imisinga yombono ngomqondo owodwa noma komunye. Futhi ukuthi intshisekelo yezomnotho kule ndawo enamazwe aphikisayo ayinakuphikwa. Izinsizakusebenza, ukulawula, ukwesaba nokungabaza ... Konke okuphuma phakathi kukhomba ukwethuka nokuphikisana. Kuleyo ndawo ebizwa ngokuthi iVenezuela iMoisés Naím. Futhi akekho omunye umuntu ongcono ukwedlula yena ukuxoxa ngezinto ezihlukile ngekusasa laleli zwe.
E-Venezuela edidekile ngoguquko lukaHugo Chávez, uMoisés Naím ubeka inoveli yobunhloli nothando oluzalwa kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili yomsebenzi wokuqikelela. Ngezindaba zika-Eva, inhloli ye-CIA, kanye no-Mauricio, i-ejenti yezobunhloli eCuba, umfundi ucwile ocingweni lokulutha. Thriller okuwukuthi, ngasikhathi sinye, umlando weqiniso, kwesinye isikhathi, odlula okuqanjiwe.
Phinda ucabange umhlaba
Ukuzivivinya ukwazi ngale kwe-capitalist maelstrom kanye nokuphuma kwayo kumthengi.Iyini inkukhu noma iqanda ngaphambili, ukukhiqizwa kuze kuphele izinsiza noma izidingo zokwenziwa? Ukuthi lolu daba luphuma esandleni kuyabonakala, ukuthi i-inertia yezomnotho kanye nokugembula kwayo emakethe yamasheya kuzonikeza konke kusobala. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ucabange kabusha yonke into.
Sekuyiminyaka uMoisés Naím ephethe isikhundla seGlobal Observer emakhasini amaphephandaba amaningi futhi ubhekane nazo zonke izingqinamba ezinkulu nezinguquko ezincane ezakha umhlaba omangazayo wekhulu lama-XNUMX: ukuvuka nokuwa kweChina, imingcele ebabazekayo enamandla, ukuwohloka komnotho emhlabeni wonke kanye nokusimama kwawo okuntengantengayo, izinkinga ezibhekene nokuguga, iYurophu ehlukene phakathi nengavikelekile, ukubuya kobunikazi ...
Le ncwadi iqoqa amakholomu akhe amahle kakhulu kule minyaka emihlanu edlule, ebhalwe ngaphansi kwezimiso ezine eziyisisekelo: ukumangala, ukuxhuma, ukuflip nokwazisa. Umphumela uba uhambo olungajwayelekile ngokusebenzisa lezimanga ezingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye ezisenza sicabange kabusha ngomhlaba esiphila kuwo.
Kwenzekani kithi
Zilahle emcabangweni waseMalthusian noma Orwellian Yindawo enethezeke kakhulu. I-fatalism njengesiphetho sempucuko yethu yiyona ebihlale imaka ababhali nezihlakaniphi ezikwazi ukubheka ama-futurisms ahlala ephenduka ama-dystopias avela kwezenhlalo, isimo sezulu kanye nemibono. Iphuzu liwukunikeza ukholo oluthile emandleni ethu okuziphendukela kwemvelo kusukela ekufundeni kuya ekuguqukeni, uma kunesidingo, ngokucabanga okujulile kanye nesenzo esibucayi.
Isithombe somhlaba esingalahli ikusasa elinethemba elikhulu ngokombono womunye wabahlaziyi abanamandla namuhla. "Bambalwa abantu abanomhlaba emakhanda abo. Uma kwenzeka okuthile okungajwayelekile, e-Venezuela, e-Ukraine, e-Korea, eJalimane noma e-Brazil, ngihlale ngisho into efanayo kimina: ucabangani uMoisés Naím ngalokhu? "Uhlala enikeza impendulo ehlakaniphile neyokuqala." UHector Abad Faciolince
Ngisho nakulezi zikhathi ezineziyaluyalu zokuhlukana kwezombusazwe kanye nokungezwani kwezenhlalo, umhlaziyi uMoisés Naím uyakwazi ukubuka umhlaba ngokuqonda kwakhe okuvamile. Okwenzeka kithi kuhlanganisa ndawonye amakholomu amaningi awashicilele emaphephandabeni (eSpain, nephephandaba i-El País) kusukela ngo-2016 ngenhloso yokunikeza ukubukeka okunokuthula nokuhlaziya izinkinga zomhlaba.
Ububanzi busemhlabeni wonke ngempela: kusukela ekukhuphukeni kukaTrump noma iBolsonaro kuya kubhubhane lwe-COVID-19, edlula ekuhlaselweni kweRussia e-Ukraine kanye nengxabano phakathi kuka-Israyeli nePalestine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbhalo ngombhalo, uvula ibhethri lokhiye abadingekayo ukuze kwakhiwe ikusasa elinokuchuma okukhulu, inkululeko kanye nobulungiswa.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Moisés Naím
Ukuphela kwamandla
Ukufika kwalolu bhubhane kuphazamise yonke into. Noma kubonakala sengathi okungenani... Nokho, mhlawumbe kuwushintsho lombhalo oselukhonjwe abanye. Ngaphandle komthelela ongenakuphikwa walesi sifo, ngeke sikukhiphele ngaphandle ukuthi udaka olukhona luvele othulini oluvuswe kule ncwadi...
Amandla ashintsha izandla: ukusuka emabuthweni amakhulu anesiyalo ukuya emaqenjini axokozelayo amavukela-mbuso; kusuka ezinkampanini ezinkulu kuya kosomabhizinisi abashesha ukusebenza; kusukela ezigodlweni zikamongameli kuya ezigcawini zomphakathi. Kepha futhi kuyashintsha uqobo: kuya kuba nzima ukuzivocavoca futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa. Umphumela, njengoba umhlaziyi ohlonishwayo wamazwe omhlaba u-Moisés Naím eqinisekisa, ukuthi abaholi banamuhla banamandla amancane kunabaphambi kwabo, nokuthi amandla ezinguquko ezingazelelwe nezinamandla amakhulu kunanini ngaphambili.
En Ukuphela kwamandla I-Naím ichaza umzabalazo phakathi kwabalingisi abakhulu ababebusa phambilini kanye nemibuso emincane emisha manje abaphonsela inselelo kuyo yonke imikhakha yemisebenzi yabantu. Amandla e-iconoclastic wamandla amancane angakwazi ukuwisa omashiqela, abhidlize ama-monopoli, futhi avule amathuba amasha amangalisayo, kodwa futhi angaholela ezinxushunxushwini nasekukhubazekeni.
