Ngandlela thile intatheli yempi isebenza kanjalo impilo yonke. Uma kungenjalo, buza U-Arturo Pérez Reverte noma ungumnikazi Ukushesha kukaMax. Hhayi ukuthi laba babhali ababili abakhulu basala nombono ongenalutho wamayadi ayizinkulungwane, njengoba kwakujwayele ukwenzeka emasosheni kakhulu e-vanguard. Kodwa umcabango kufanele ugcwale izinkumbulo ezidabukisayo ezingapheli zokubhujiswa nenzondo. Futhi okungenani ngokuphathelene no-Reverte, ukugqugquzela kwakhe impi yaseYugoslavia kuvame njengesibuko esidabukisayo lapho kufanele kuqhathaniswe khona, kukhishwe noma kukhumbule nje ...
Kepha kungashiwo ukuthi uPérez Reverte wazikhipha ngale ncwadi encane «Indawo yaseComanche“Futhi wabe esegxile emsebenzini omangalisayo wenoveli. UMax Hastings ngakolunye uhlangothi lwakhe uyaqhubeka namuhla ngengxabano enjengempi, usazimisele ukwembula wonke umlando ongaba neqhaza lezingxabano osekuhluliwe kakade. Mhlawumbe kusemoyeni wokufunda okudingekile okungakaze kwenziwe ngokuphelele.
Futhi vele usevele engumakadebona hhayi wezimpi kuphela kodwa futhi nempilo, izwi lakhe limi njengelinye eligunyazwe kakhulu ukubhekana nezici zempi ezingekude kangako nekhulu lamashumi amabili. Ngakho-ke sikhumbula izikhathi lapho ubuhlanya buhlasele umhlaba wonke kwaze kwaba yilapho kwakhiwa impi ebandayo eyinqaba ebonakala iqhubeka kuze kube namuhla. Akukho lutho olungcono kunoHastings ukuqonda umhlaba oshiywe yizinsalela zekhulu leminyaka elidlule.
Izincwadi Eziphezulu Ezi-3 Ezinconyiwe ngu-Max Hastings
I-Overlord: I-D-Day kanye neMpi yaseNormandy
Ukuthi, ngokuxakayo, isihogo kwakuwulwandle, sonke sakuzwa. Ngoba iNormandy kungenzeka ukuthi ayinalo ugu olungcono kakhulu lokuhlala elangeni, noma ngabe kudlule malini ehlobo lango-1944. Kodwa futhi kwakungeyona indawo engcono ukudutshulwa ubulawe. Futhi amakhulu amadoda aphelela lapho ngohlobo lokuqamekela osekuhleliwe futhi kubhekwe njengokungenakugwenywa ekugcineni ukubhekana nobuNazi kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Ukufika kukaJuni 6, 1944, ngo-D-Day, kwaphawula ukuqala kwe-Operation Overlord, impi yokuqala yokukhululwa kweFrance. UMax Hastings, esinye sezazi-mlando esihamba phambili futhi esihlonishwayo ngaleyo nkathi, ubuza futhi aqaqe izinganekwane eziningi kulolu cwaningo lobuciko oluhlanganisa ndawonye ama-akhawunti ofakazi bokuzibonela nabasindile abavela ezinhlangothini zombili, kanye nenqwaba yemithombo nemibhalo eyayingakaze ihlolwe ngaphambili.
Overlord inikeza umfundi umbono omuhle noyimpikiswano ngempi ebhubhisayo yase-Normandy futhi usishiyela omunye wezincwadi eziphelele nezituswa kakhulu ezehlakalweni. Ireferensi ye-historiographic ephelele.
Impi yaseVietnam. Inhlekelele enkulukazi
Kusuka eForrest Gump ebalekela inhlamvu embongolweni kanye nomngane wakhe u-Bubba eya emadodeni akhe ku-Apocalypse Now edabukisayo noma engcolile futhi ekhohlisayo (njengempi ngokwayo) IJacket Metallic. Lezi ezinye zezibonelo zamafilimu lapho amaMelika aphuzisa khona umcabango womhlaba ngalezo zinsuku eziyinqaba ezaziwa futhi, kuncane kakhulu, njengeMpi Yesibili Ye-Indochina. U-Hastings wenza umsebenzi wokulinganisa ukuze athole amazwi avela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
IVietnam kwakuyimpi yesimanje ehlukanise kakhulu emazweni aseNtshonalanga. UMax Hastings uchithe iminyaka emithathu edlule exoxisana nenqwaba yabahlanganyeli abavela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ecwaninga imibhalo yaseMelika neyaseVietnam kanye nezikhumbuzo ukuze akhe ukulandisa okubabazekayo komzabalazo oyiqhawe. Iveza izigcawu ezivela kuDien Bien Phu, ukuhlaselwa kwezindiza zaseNyakatho neVietnam, nezimpi ezingaziwa kangako njengokuchithwa kwegazi eDaido. Nazi amaqiniso aphilayo okulwa phakathi kwehlathi namasimu elayisi okwabulala abantu abayizigidi ezimbili.
Abaningi baphathe le mpi njengenhlekelele e-United States, kepha uHastings akabakhohlwa abaseVietnam: kulo msebenzi kunobufakazi obuvela e-Vietcong guerrillas, ama-paratroopers aseNingizimu, amantombazane asemakhaya aseSaigon kanye nabafundi baseHanoi, kanye namasosha aseHanoi .Amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo aseNingizimu Dakota, amatilosi aseNorth Carolina, nabashayeli bezindiza base-Arkansas. Awukho omunye umsebenzi ngeMpi YaseVietnam oxube ukulandisa kwezepolitiki nezempi kokungqubuzana nezinto ezibuhlungu zomuntu siqu - abafundi bophawu lukaMax Hastings bazi kahle kakhulu.
Impi Yemfihlo: Izinhloli, Amakhodi, namaGuerrillas, 1939-1945
Esikhathini esidlule, ukuguquguquka kobuhlakani bezempi kuhlala kuthakazelisa kakhulu. I-Espionage, lolo hlobo lokudlala kabi phakathi kwempi lwaphenduka amagalelo ashibhile angabonwa muntu, ngisho nonompempe womphakathi waphesheya. Uma umthetho usuwenziwe, isicupho senziwe, ikakhulukazi ngempi lapho sizoveza khona okubi kakhulu kithi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indaba yesinye noma ezinye izisusa zenziwa kanjani kamuva .. .
Imayelana nokubhekana nolunye uhlangothi lweMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Futhi akukhona ngokuqondile ukuthi sithola ubuso obunomusa lapha… Inhloso kaHastings iwukusinika umbono wembulunga yonke wokuthi le mpi eyimfihlo yayinjani nhlangothi zombili lapho “amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abeka ukuphila kwawo engozini, futhi abaningi balahlekelwa yiyo. " Incwadi yakhe isinikeza umbono othakazelisayo wabalingiswa, kusukela emagameni aziwayo - njengoSorge, Canaris, Philby noma uCicero - kuya kwabangaziwa njengo "Agent Max", owabamba iqhaza ekunqotshweni kwamaJalimane eStalingrad, noma leyo nhloli, ngaphandle kokwazi, kwakuyi-Oshima yaseJapane.
Kanye nabo kukhona ososayensi abahlakaze amakhodi, amalungu amaqembu "emisebenzi ekhethekile" - njenge-British SOE noma i-OSS yaseMelika, lapho besuka kumlingisi waseHollywood, njengo-Sterling Hayden, kuya kosopolitiki ofana no-Allen Dulles. - kanye nabashokobezi baseYugoslavia noma baseRussia. Ama-protagonists angamakhulu ezindaba u-Hastings asitshela zona ngozipho lwakhe olulandisayo.
