Izincwadi ziphuma ezimbotsheni ze- a ULouise Erdrich umbhali nomthengisi wezincwadi. Kepha ngaphezu kwezincwadi ezinenani elibaluleke impela, u-Erdrich ukhombisa ukungafani okuhlukile ebhekise kuleso sibusiso samasiko esiyinhlanganisela. Noma kunjalo ikakhulukazi uma kuyingxubevange njengokungajwayelekile njengamaJalimane nomdabu waseNyakatho Melika. Umphumela wemithwalo yamasiko, ukukhuthazwa kobuhlanga obubili, nokusebenza kanzima kuholela ekubhalweni kwezincwadi okuphawulekayo ezincwadini zanamuhla zaseMelika.
Iqiniso ngukuthi okusele kubantu baseChippewa, okuyizindawo ezimbalwa nje eziphakathi kwe-United States neCanada, kuthola amandla amasha okubonga kumbhali onjengo-Erdrich, ophethe ukuvusa izinganekwane zabo nokusabalalisa lokho okucabangayo ngabantu bakhe ukuze basinde naphezu kwakho konke. Ngoba silingana nokuthi abanye bathatha inganekwane emnyama, (iSpain, sebenqobe iNingizimu Melika lapho okwagcina khona ukuzithokozisa - U-Elvira Roca wazi okuningi ngakho konke lokhu), kanti abanye baphethe ukuqothulwa komhlaba (i-United States nabantu bayo abomdabu ngaphandle kokuqhubeka).
Kepha ukungavunyelwa okungokomlando nezepolitiki ngaphandle kukaLouise Erdrich, kusobala ukuthi lo mbhali ukwazile ukuhlonipha inkumbulo yabantu bakhe futhi abuyise ukwazi okudingekayo ukuthi ngabe ayikho iMelika ngaphandle kwabo. Kuphela ukuthi udaba lukhona futhi lunikeza okuningi ekulandiseni. Ngoba ukuhlanganiswa akulula lapho umbono walolu hlobo lwabantu uvela kakhulu njengesithiyo ezithakazelweni zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, umongo uhlala umnyama kokumhlophe, usithumela lawo mandla okutshela labo abasaphila ngokuvumelana nemvelo, izihlakaniphi zangempela zezinsuku zethu ...
Amanoveli anconyiwe aphezulu amathathu nguLouise Erdrich
Umlindi wasebusuku
Ngubani ongafuni ukuba nendaba ethokozisayo angayixoxa? Kepha iqiniso ukuthi mhlawumbe besihlala sinayo lapho futhi besingakwazisi. Kulabo abathanda ukulalela, abazali babo nogogo nomkhulu babo bangaba nengcebo yangempela yokubatshela. Noma kunjalo uma kungomunye wabokugcina uChippewa ozimisele ukwambula izimfihlo ezinkulu kumzukulu ...
Ngo-1953, eNyakatho Dakota. UThomas Wazhashk ungunogada wasebusuku wefektri yokuqala evulwe eduze kwaseTurtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Ubuye futhi abe yilungu elivelele loMkhandlu weChippewa, edidekile ngumthethosivivinywa omusha ozothulwa ngaphambi kweCongress. Uhulumeni wase-United States ubiza lesi silinganiso ngokuthi "ukukhululwa," kodwa kunalokho ubonakala eqhubeka nokukhawulela inkululeko namalungelo amaMelika Omdabu ezweni lawo, ngokuya ngobunikazi bawo. UThomas, ethukutheliswe yilokhu kukhashelwa kwabantu bakhe futhi noma kumele abhekane nayo yonke iWashington DC, uzokwenza konke okusemandleni ukulwa nayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, futhi ngokungafani neningi lamantombazane emphakathini, uPixie Paranteau akahlelanga ukuthwala umyeni nezingane eziningi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Usenele vele ngomsebenzi wakhe wasefektri, ehola nje imali eyanele yokondla umama wakhe nomfowabo, ingasaphathwa eyoyise, ovela kuphela lapho edinga imali yokuqhubeka nokuphuza. Futhi, uPixie udinga ukusindisa yonke imali ukuze afike eMinnesota futhi athole udadewabo olahlekile, uVera.
Ngokuya ngempilo engajwayelekile kayisemkhulu, uLouise Erdrich usinikeza iThe Night Watchman enye yamanoveli akhe amahle kakhulu, indaba yezizukulwane ezedlule nezizayo, yokulondolozwa kanye nenqubekela phambili, lapho kushayisana khona imizwa emibi kakhulu nenhle kakhulu yemvelo yomuntu, ngaleyo ndlela ikhanyise izimpilo namaphupho abo bonke abalingiswa bayo.
Indlu eyindilinga
Ubandlululo olubi kakhulu yilolo oludonsa udlame ngenxa yokwedelela, ukwesaba nokungazi. Endabeni yale ndaba, kuvela umqondo wobuphukuphuku obuphakeme kunabo bonke, wokwedelelwa kwempilo nokuzinikela ekulindeni nesilwane komoya okugxile ekuhlanekezelweni kwenzondo yamademoni. Futhi yebo, kwesinye isikhathi amaqhawe angalindelekile kufanele agcine ngokuzihlomisa ngesibindi sokukhipha umphakathi ngokwesaba nokungabaza okwazi ukwenza noma yini.
Ngelinye iSonto entwasahlobo ka-1988, owesifazane wase-Ojibwe waseNdiya uhlaselwa endaweni ahlala kuyo eNyakatho Dakota. Imininingwane yokudlwengulwa ngesihluku iyephuza ukwaziwa ngokuthi uGeraldine Coutts uhlukumezekile futhi wenqaba ukukhumbula noma ukusho okwenzekile, emaphoyiseni nakuBazil, umyeni wakhe, noJoe, indodana yakhe eneminyaka eyishumi nantathu.
Ngosuku olulodwa nje, impilo yomfana iyashintsha. Uzozama ukusiza umama wakhe, kepha uyazivimba embhedeni aze acwila kancane kancane kwalasha. Uya ngokuya abe nesizungu, uJoe uzozithola esephonswe ngaphambi kwesikhathi emhlabeni wabantu abadala angakakulungeli.
Njengoba ijaji lakhe lesizwe lizama ukwenza ubulungiswa, uJoe uyakhungatheka ngophenyo olusemthethweni futhi, ngosizo lwabangane bakhe abathembekile u-Angus, uCappy noZack, uzimisele ukuthola izimpendulo ngokwakhe. Usesho lwakho luzokuholela endaweni yokuqala endlini eyindilinga, indawo engcwele nehlelo labomdabu besiqiwu. Futhi lokhu kuzoba ukuqala kuphela.
Indodana yabo bonke
Akukho obekungahluka. Okwenzekile kwabhalwa ndawana thile ngenhloso engalindelekile kuze kube umphumela wokugcina wesiphetho. Ingozi ihlale iyimbangela kwesinye iskripthi esivame ukungasinaki. Futhi enhlekeleleni enkulu kakhulu, noma ngabe incane kangakanani, kusalindelwe ukulindela uhlobo oluthile lwesinxephezelo ngokungalindelekile njengaleyo imbangela yakho konke ...
ENorth Dakota, ehlobo ngo-1999. ULandreaux Iron udubula inyamazane onqenqemeni lwempahla yakhe kodwa, njengoba esondela, uthola ukuthi udubule indodana yomakhelwane bakhe: UDusty Ravich, oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala nomngane omkhulu wendodana yakhe., ULaRose . Le mindeni emibili ibilokhu isondelene kakhulu futhi izingane zikhule ndawonye. AbakwaLandreaux, bethuswe yilokho okwenzekile, bafuna izeluleko emibonweni nasemasikweni okhokho bakhe baseNdiya, abazothola indlela yokulungisa ingxenye yobubi obudalile.
Ngakusasa, kanye nonkosikazi wakhe u-Emmaline, bazoletha umfana omncane kubazali bakaDusty abanenhliziyo ebuhlungu: "Manje indodana yethu izoba yindodana yakho." I-LaRose ngaleyo ndlela iba yitshe legumbi eligcina yomibili imindeni imile, ivumela ubuhlungu bayo ukuba buqale kancane kancane. Kepha ukungenelela okungazelelwe komuntu ongamazi kuzobeka engozini ibhalansi entekenteke efinyelelwe ...
Ngephrozi ebanga usizi, le noveli kaLouise Erdrich ihlola ngobuhle obubandayo imiphumela engenakulinganiswa yenhlekelele yansuku zonke. Ngendaba ejulile yokulila nokuhlengwa, umbhali uphakamisa indlela yomuntu siqu yezingqikithi zomhlaba wonke njengamandla okuphulukisa othando noma isidingo esinganeliseki senduduzo edingwa yibo bonke abantu.
