Kwakukhona isikhathi (esingengaphansi kweGolden Age ephethwe Cervantes) lapho imibukiso yangempela yenziwa ngabantu bezinto ezibonakalayo, nemithwalo yamasiko emihle kakhulu. Futhi lokho kungakha, okungenani ngamagama anezinkulumo ezisobala nangamazwi afanayo. Inhloso bekungukuthi bekuyini, ukucasula abaphikisi kanye nokuzifundela kahle njengabo uqobo. Akungabazeki ukuthi isihlonipho esikhulu sempilo njenge-tragicomedy efanayo ezindaweni ezinjalo ezingafani zamasiko.
Ngoba singakhohlwa kanjani izimpi zokubhala phakathi I-Lope de Vega, IQuevedo neGóngora, nemiphumela yaphakade efana ne- «indoda yanamathela ekhaleni"noma"Ngizowasabalalisa amavesi ami ngebhekoni; kungani ungazilumi I-Gongorilla»Ezizomela ezinye izinkulumo zamanje zeminye imibukiso engokoqobo enjengethi« Ngiyafa ngothando »noma« obeka umlenze wakhe phezu kwami ​​ukuze ngingaphakamisi ikhanda »(njengoba ubona kungabi nobuqotho obuningi njengokuhlekisayo kwabangenalwazi noma abangenangqondo).
Kepha namuhla sahlala neLope de Vega ukuthi ezinsukwini zakhe wayenedumela elibi kunabo bonke abathathu okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla ngombono wakhe wokuziphatha okubi. Kodwa-ke, okwami ​​uLope de Vega ongajatshulelwa kakhulu embhalweni wakhe omude we-prose. Imibhalo yenze amanoveli avelele kumatafula ngempilo yawo nokwenza i igolide yaseshashalazini yekhulu leminyaka i-exponent yayo enkulu.
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaLope de Vega
Umthomboovejuna
Lapho umdlalo ufinyelela kumandla afanayo ahunyushiwe noma afundwa kalula, ngukuthi i-invoyisi yayo nengqikithi yayo idlula ifomethi. Abafundi abaningi bafunda (ngicabanga ukuthi basazowenza) lo msebenzi kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sohambo lwethu lokuya esikoleni noma esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme.
Futhi inkumbulo yami ingeyokufunda okusithande sonke ngenxa yokubaluleka kwako phakathi kwe-epic nomuntu. Ukuguquka kwezinguquko ezweni lendabuko lase-Iberia lapho umphakathi ekugcineni uhlangana khona ukuzivikela, ukuze ungalawuleki lapho ubhekene nokungabi nabulungisa, ume kanjalo noma wonke umuntu noma ngubani ongakwazi ukwesabisa ababusi abaqinile. Ngoba ngaphandle kwabantu akekho uhulumeni. Futhi uma abantu behlangana ngaphansi kwesisekelo sobulungiswa bezenhlalo, noma yisiphi isitha singancishiswa. Umsebenzi ophindwe wakhululwa unyaka nonyaka, ngokuqiniseka ukuthi okudala okunje kufinyelela kuleso sakhiwo, ukuthi ukungabaza okulangazelela inkululeko, kuya ngokuya kwehliswe noma ngabe sikala kangakanani.
Intokazi eyisiwula
Umfana kuphela owanciphisa impilo yakhe yothando ngokuzijwayeza ukuthambekela kwakhe kokuziphatha okubi ngaphezu kwanoma yisiphi isidingo sokuziphatha (uhlobo lukaJulio Iglesias wenkathi yegolide), ongabhala umsebenzi omuhle wothando ukwenza lokho, uthando lukhanye, kunoma yisiphi isigaba owenze ngaphansi kwalo mbhalo.
Ngaphandle kothando oluhleliwe nolungapheli phakathi kwabathandi ababili, uLope de Vega uyakwazi ukubhekana nengxenye yenguquko yothando olusha ukuze abalekele amathunzi ahlala ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene. I-Romanticism, i-platonic njengamathuba ahlukile wokushintsha impilo efanayo, kepha hhayi njalo ukuhlangana ngomzuzwana owodwa ukulandela indlela eyodwa. Akukhona ukuthi iLope de Vega ikwenza kucace lokho okuxekethile. Esikhundleni salokho, kumayelana nomfundi osolisayo, umphakathi okwazi ukuthola abalingiswa emuva abangaphinda futhi bathande, okwesibili noma okwesithathu, ngokucasula inkanuko yomuntu osevele ezazi kuleyo ndawo yenyama, eveza ukungafi. ngokomoya ngenkathi kufihlwa imifudlana ye-orgasm.
Inja emkhombeni
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, uLope de Vega uvuse lokho kukhanya okusha kwetiyetha okwenziwe ihlaya likazwelonke elinomoya wokudlondlobala, ngaphezulu kakhulu kwevaudeville ebelivele likhona ekubonisweni kwezeshashalazi.
ULope de Vega akanalutho lokufisa umona ngesikhathi sakhe Shakespeare kuphela lokho okuwuphawu olukhulu lukaShakespeare, ubuhlakani bakhe bokudweba izigcawu ezinhle kakhulu mhlawumbe ukunamathela kakhulu kuzithameli ezikhethekile. U-Lope de Vega wagxila kokungokoqobo okwadumisa lelo phuzu elingokomoya kepha, okulinganiselwe kokudumile, kwabonakala kungakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme zezothando noma ezikhona zomhlaba wonke kaShakespeare.
Kepha ekuhlonipheni ubulungiswa bobuchule, kungashiwo ukuthi bobabili bakhulise inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi ethi kusukela emisebenzini yabo yazuza inani lokuhlanganiswa kobuciko obuhle, begcwala ngaphezu kwesimemezelo esilula njengesixazululo sokuguqula konke kube ukuhumusha, kube yitulo, ku izingxoxo ... eshashalazini phela. Enjeni esemkhombeni, uLope de Vega ubonakale ezifihla kancane njengoShakespeare wasondela kwabasebukhosini ukuze athinte ezinye izinhlobo zemizwa ephakeme.
Ekugcineni kuphela kwakubonakala sengathi wayethanda kakhulu ingxube yesicukuthwane esithandwayo ukuphazamisa, ukwenza amahlaya nokuzifihla futhi uthando olungenakwenzeka olwenziwe lwenzeka ebunzimeni bakhe. Kwivolumu efanayo nalena engezansi, eshicilelwe ngo-2019, yile misebenzi emibili edlule.
