Kwenzeka kwesinye isikhathi ukuthi intatheli ifike ekulandiseni kusuka kuhlobo oluthile lokubhinca ubuciko bayo. Uma kwenzeka kuba ILionel shriver Kwakukhona futhi noguquko olwalungalindelekile lokuthi okokuqala lukhomba ekulahlekelweni kobuciko obungapheli kuze kube yilapho kukhishwa ama-corsets futhi umbhali agcina ngokuzalwa ngaphandle kweminye imibandela.
Ekuguqukeni kweShriver yonke imisebenzi emihle. Ngoba ekugcineni udaba lokushintshwa kwalo luchaza izimpikiswano namafomu ahlukahlukene, imithambeka ehlukene ebheke kuhlu lwezincwadi kuma-meanders ayela ngasocansini. Njengesizinda esivamile intshisekelo yezenhlalo ebhekane nayo njengombhali wenoveli ophelele noma ngezindaba.
Angikaze ngibe yilolo hlobo lwenoveli obuseduze lapho intambo ejwayelekile ingumhlaba ovaliwe wabalingiswa bayo. Umlingo endabeni yalo mbhali yiyona kanye intshisekelo yokuhlangana okubalulekile, kuma-synergies avela ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo ezingapheli.
Kepha ku-bibliografi esivele ibanzi sithola ezinye izinto eziningi ezikhathazayo ezilandelanayo ezungeze umndeni njengesikhungo lapho imiphakathi yakhiwa khona, imiphakathi lapho abantu befuna ukulingana kwabo ngqo kulokho abake babhekana nakho ezindaweni zabo ezisondelene kakhulu, ukungqubuzana okuthokozisayo okuhlala kuholela kokukhulu izindaba.ukuzifunela wena, ukukhipha izingxabano nokuzizwa unecala.
Izincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu kakhulu zikaLionel Shriver
UMandible. Umndeni: 2029-2047
Kwakungeke kube ngenye indlela. Konke okukhomba I-dystopian sci-fi Ungishaya zisuka nje uma uqhathanisa nanoma iyiphi enye inoveli. Futhi yize lokhu kungewona amahle kunawo wonke amanoveli esikhathi esizayo engiwaziyo, kuyenelisa ngokuphelele ukukuncoma kwasekuqaleni kwalo mbhali.
I-dystopian igcina njalo isebenza njengezaba kumlobi ngamunye ukuthi aveze ukungabaza nokwesaba kwakhe ngekusasa, kulokho ukulinganisela okungenakwenzeka phakathi kwesifiso somuntu, ukungabi namandla okulawula imakethe yamahhala kanye nomhlaba wethu wezinsizakusebenza eziphelile.
Kepha i-dystopia nayo ingasebenza ukugxila emiphumeleni kuwo wonke amazinga, noma ibonwe ngaphakathi kohlaka lomndeni, elinye lalawo maseli adumile asezoshaywa amagciwane amabi kunawo wonke, izinkinga zomnotho.
United States, 2029. Eminyakeni eyikhulu kamuva, sekwenzekile futhi. Idola liyehla, i-inflation iyakhuphuka, izwe selibheke ekuqothukeni.
Futhi umndeni wakwaMandible, umlingiswa ophambili wale noveli enolaka futhi enolaka ye-dystopian, okusisa esikhathini esizayo, usitshela ngezinto ezingokoqobo ezibonakalayo, uzohlangabezana nemiphumela.
Achumile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi, kepha engasebenzi kahle, ama-Mandibles alindele ifa le-patriarch engabonakali. Kepha selokhu ashone phakathi nenkinga, imvula yezigidi ababenezingane nabazukulu ngazo iyashabalala emoyeni. Futhi amalungu alo mndeni osezingeni eliphakeme abandakanyeka ezimweni ezingazwakali kubo: UCarter, engakwazi ukukhokhela indawo yokuhlala kukanina ongamzali othobekile, uphoqeleka ukumthatha amngenise kwakhe; U-Avery uthukuthele ugane unwabu ngokuthi akasakwazi ukuthenga amafutha omnqumo; udadewabo uFlorence kufanele ahlalise izihlobo ezingenamakhaya efulethini lakhe elincane; UNollie, umbhali oye waphila kamnandi njengomphambukeli eParis, akanakho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokubuyela ezweni angalazi kuye ... Isizukulwane esisha kuphela, esimelwe ngu-Willing osemusha, isazi sezomnotho esingajwayelekile futhi esizifundisayo, iyakwazi ukufuna izindlela zokucabanga ngale nkinga.
U-Lionel Shriver, ngobunono bakhe obusontekile kanye nophawu lwentengiso olubi, uhambisa ngobuciko abalingiswa abakhungathekile yileso simo, amveze ngemibono engena ngaphakathi namahlaya amabi. Futhi kusinikeza i-United States lapho iphupho laseMelika likhombisa khona uhlangothi lwalo olumnyama: uthango lwemingcele alusasebenzi ukuvimbela abokufika ukuthi bangene, kepha ukuvimbela izakhamizi ukuba zingaphunyuki; umbuso othile umemezela inkululeko yawo; umongameli onegama lesiLatin unquma ukudala imali entsha ezongena esikhundleni sedola eliwohlokayo ...
Sidinga ukukhuluma ngoKevin
Impilo ine-inertia exakile lapho izingane sezivele sezikhulile. Ngoba imvelo iyabusa, umuzwa wobusha ufeza imbangela yokuqeqeshwa phakathi kwabantu abangaphezu kokufundiswa nezimfundiso zokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi noma yini eyenzekayo noma okungenani ayenzeki njengokuhlosiwe, ngaphandle kokulimala kwesibambiso noma ukuphanga okuncane.
U-Eva ungowesifazane owenelisekile ngaye. Ungumbhali nomhleli wemihlahlandlela yokuhambela abantu basemadolobheni futhi abajabule njengaye. Eseshade iminyaka noFranklin, unquma ukuthi, eseneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kuphela ubudala, abe nengane. Futhi umkhiqizo waleso sinqumo esinqunyiwe uzoba nguKevin. Kepha, cishe kwasekuqaleni, akukho okufana nezinganekwane zomndeni ezingenakulinganiswa zesigaba esiphakathi sasemadolobheni esijabule.
Futhi lapho ezalwa, uKevin uyingane ejwayelekile enzima ehlukumeza abazali. Futhi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoba ukwesaba kwabagcini bezingane, ibhungu elibi kakhulu, iqhawe eliphikisayo elingakhathaleli lutho ngaphandle kobuhle bobubi obumsulwa. Futhi kulolo hambo olusuka ekuphoxekeni kokuqala kuka-Eva kuya ku-epiphany yegazi likaKevin, ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba abe neminyaka eyishumi nesithupha, umfana uyindida kunina, ongakaze akwazi ukumthanda.
Impahla yangasese
Okuyimfihlo, leyo nto emnyama yesifiso. Amafasitela anokukhanya kubonakala kude, lapho kungabonakala khona izibalo zihamba kulokho kusondelana okulangazelelwa omakhelwane noma ngabantu ongabazi nhlobo. Ngoba ukucabanga ngakunye endaweni yabo ethize kakhulu, ukufinyelela kungxenyeni yomphefumulo wabo.
Akukho okungcono kunendaba ukubona ukusikeka kwalezo ezinye izimpilo kugxilwe futhi kwenziwa yilowo nalowo kusuka ekugqugquzelweni okunamandla kakhulu, lezo eziqala kusuka kwisithangami sangaphakathi lapho kuhlala khona izindonga, amaphupho namanxeba.
Isipho somshado uqobo siba ngumthombo wezingxabano; isihlahla sibhekene nomakhelwane ababili, abazokhukhulwa ngubutha obukhulayo; oneminyaka engamashumi amathathu ubudala uyanqikaza ukushiya ikhaya lomndeni; iposi lihlola izinhlamvu azilethayo; isisebenzi sosizo eKenya siphila ngendlela engalindelekile; ubaba nendodana bazithola besesimweni esinzima esikhumulweni sezindiza; umbhangqwana uxabana ngokuthengwa kwendlu; obalekela ubulungiswa ukhathele yipharadesi lapho ecashe khona; abesifazane ababili bakwamanye amazwe bahlangana eBelfast kushuba izingxabano ...
Izinhlamvu ezahlukahlukene ezigcwala izindaba zeLionel Shriver zikhona izimo ezishubile ezibangelwa ukulungiswa kwempahla. Ngomzamo wokuba nempahla yangempela, izinto noma abantu. Njengokwesiko kumbhali, izimo zansuku zonke zingachitheka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, futhi ngokusobala abantu abahluzekile ngokwengqondo bakwazi ngokuphelele ukulahlekelwa izindima zabo emikhawulweni engalindelekile.
Uhla lwemibhangqwana, abazali nezingane, omakhelwane nemindeni babhekene nenkohliso enkulu yokukhohlisa, ukukhathazeka, ukwesaba, izifiso nokungaqondi kahle. Ngengqondo yakhe ejwayelekile - ne-stiletto ebukhali - uShriver uhlola futhi abuke nomphakathi wesimanje kulezi zinganekwane ezingaba ngasikhathi sinye zibe mfushane futhi zibe yinqaba, zilimaze futhi zibe nezinkondlo, zibe nolaka futhi zijule. Ngokufingqiwe kwendaba, umbhali akalahlekelwa i-iota ye-mordant yakhe: uyayihlanganisa ibe yisidakamizwa esingenakuphikiswa.
Ezinye Izincwadi Ezinconyiwe ze-Lionel Shriver…
Ukuhamba komzimba emkhathini
Ukuthula kuyinto eseduze kakhulu nokufa. Ukuphefumula okuncane kuphela kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo okumisiwe okwehlukanisa isimo esisodwa kwesinye. Ukunyakaza kuwukubonakaliswa, inhloso yokuphila njengomjaho ongenakwenzeka obheke ekungafi. Njengokubukeka kokuqala kwemishini enjalo engenakwenzeka ... ukuze kuzuzwe umzimba ofanele, ama-canon aqopha isithombe ngesenzo esinamandla, ekugcineni, esigcina siyisithombe esimile, ukubukeka okulula kokuthi umzuzu olandelayo uyini. akusenjalo.
Akazwani nazo zonke izinhlobo zemisebenzi yeqembu, u-Serenata Terpsichore, umlingiswa oyinhloko wale noveli, uyiciko lezwi elinikele impilo yalo ekuzilolongeni, ekugijimeni, ekubhukudeni, nasekuhambeni ngebhayisikili. Manje, lapho ehlanganisa iminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha, umsebenzi omningi umphatha kabi ngendlela ye-osteoarthritis. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, u-Remington Alabaster, umyeni wakhe ohlale ehlala njalo, usanda kuhoxiswa ngenkani eMnyangweni Wezokuthutha wase-Albany ngemva kokungqubuzana okudidayo nomphathi wakhe omusha, futhi unquma ukukhetha ngaso leso sikhathi ukuze athole izinzuzo ze-gymnastics futhi agijime i-marathon.
Ngemva kokujoyina imfiva yokufaneleka eyanda kakhulu emhlabeni wanamuhla, u-Remington owake walinganisela uba i-narcissist engabekezeleleki, futhi uqasha umqeqeshi womuntu oqinile (noyenga), azobamba iqhaza naye emiqhudelwaneni ngaso sonke isikhathi. okudinga kakhulu: ngemva komjaho , uhhafu we-Mettleman, i-triathlon egcwele... Njengoba ecasukile, u-Serenata uzothola ukuthi ukuqina komuntu othatha umhlalaphansi ngaphambi kwesikhathi onesikhathi esiningi samahhala ophikelela edelela iminyaka akufanele kuthathwe kancane.
Ihlakaniphile futhi ingena ngaphakathi, kokuthi Ukuhamba komzimba emkhathini, i-acidity ka-Lionel Shriver inenhloso entsha: inkolo yokuqina komzimba, ukuzinikela ngokweqile ekuzilolongeni, okusebenza njengendawo yokubuka lapho kubhekwa khona ukuthambekela, ukwehluleka kanye nokuhlanya kwabantu baseMelika. umphakathi namuhla, nokungezwani kwawo kwamasiko nezinhlanga. Inoveli enolaka neqhumayo, egcwele izihloko ezishisayo (izinkinga zokuguga, ubudoda esimeni esibucayi, ukungezwani kwabashadikazi, ukunemba kwezepolitiki), ukubuka kwabo okubukhali ngokwedlulele okungakuvimbi umbango, futhi akushiyi inganekwane ingaxazululeki.
