Ukuba ngubaba we inganekwane yesayensi, noma okungenani umanduleli maqondana namagama abalulekile afana nokuthi 'irobhothi', into ukuthi el UKarel capek mbhali ingcosana yekhehla elixoshiwe selikhohliwe endaweni yokuhlala. Ngoba Inkazimulo yeCiFi namuhla ingeyabanye abanjengo asimov owazalwa ngo-1920, okumangazayo lapho igama elithi irobhothi laqanjwa ngenzalo yalo mbhali waseCzech emdlalweni wakhe RUR
Yiqiniso, u-Asimov akanakusolwa ngokuba umdlwembe noma umphangi. Ngaphezu kwanoma yini ngoba ububanzi, ubuhle, injabulo (kanye nayo yonke imigomo eno-x esingayithola) yomsebenzi ka-Asimov immisa njengommeleli ophelele wenganekwane yesayensi njengezincwadi kanye nokuqagela okungasuki kangako emandleni omhlaba wethu. .
Kepha ngaphandle kukaCapek mhlawumbe imithetho yamarobhothi ibingeke ibe njengoba siyazi manje. Ngoba konke ukuqala komqondo kuvusa umcabango wokuhlakanipha komuntu nokwabanye abantu. Futhi ngenkathi yonke into iphakamisa imicabango emisha ngaphandle kokunyathela osekwenziwe, kulungile ukubona uKesari okungokukaKhesari.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguKarel Capek
RUR.
Ama-Dystopias awawona umphumela wenhlanhla kepha avela emibonweni emibi kakhulu yeqiniso, acatshangelwe futhi athuthukiswe (kwesinye isikhathi aze abukelwe phansi) kusuka kokungokoqobo okubikezelwa ukwehluleka kwabo emphakathini imibono emibi yesikhathi esizayo ...
Ukukhiqizwa okukhulu kwamarobhothi kwimboni iRossum kudale impilo emnandi kakhulu, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu: isintu siyekile ukukhiqiza futhi amarobhothi athunyelwa empini.
I-Helena Glory iza eRossum Universal Robots ngenhloso: ukusiza amarobhothi, kuphela ukuthola ukuthi azizwa lutho nokuthi afana ncamashi nanoma imuphi umuntu.
Emizameni yakhe yokubanika inkululeko akholelwa ukuthi kufanele bayithokozele, izifiso zikaHelena zizoshabalala ngokoqobo lapho amarobhothi eqala ukuvukela. Lona ngumsebenzi ozosabalalisa igama irobhothi emhlabeni wonke, kepha futhi ungomunye wama-dystopias wokuqala abhaliwe.
Impi yamaSalamanders
Inganekwane noma ukwenza ngezifiso ukufihla icebo lokulindela, i-dystopia noma noma ikuphi ukulandisa kwe-cifi nakho kungaqala kusuka kuCapek okulo mdlalo ophikisayo. Isakhiwo lapho ungathola khona ukufana okuyingozi okuvunyelwa ukuphuma ngokuphelele ekugxileni. Omunye umzuzu wamahlaya, kusengaphambili okuhamba kancane kodwa okuqinisekile okugoqela futhi kujabulise ngomphumela omangazayo.
AmaSalamanders yizilwane ezinokuthula ezinamakhono adonsa ubuntu obugibele ngemuva kwenqubekela phambili yezobuchwepheshe ebalekile yenkathi yempi. Imboni ingeyokuqala ukusebenzisa ithuba layo elikhulu; ngokushesha ngemuva kwalokho, ohulumeni baseYurophu bazisebenzisela ukukhulisa ezohwebo, bathole indawo yolwandle, futhi benze amabutho abe sesimanjemanje. Banikezwa amathuluzi, ulwazi, izikhali nekusasa abazolithatha.
Unyaka wensimu
Ukutholakala okungavamile, i-whim noma i-sugar rush. Noma ngabe yini eholele uCapek ukuthi abhale le ncwadi, ngokungangabazeki iza nephimbo eliphazamisayo nelimangazayo elitholwa ngokuthakazelisa kokumangazayo futhi elifundwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokuhlukana.
Ngaphezu kwanoma yini yokuba ngaphandle kwengqikithi yezindikimba zayo ezijwayelekile zesayensi njengoba ikuthola ukuthi unentshisekelo yokuqikelela ingadi kanye namathemba nezifiso zayo engadini ehlumayo lapho ungalala khona kancane ngaphansi kwesivikelo sendalo yaphezulu izandla zensimu elula.
Ngoba ukuthokoza kwensimu kuza ngemuva komsebenzi okhandlayo wentukuthelo ngemuva kwesiphepho noma isichotho kanye nokulangazelela okwalandela kwamanzi anisela konke kusuka esibhakabhakeni. Amahlaya noma ukudabuka ngokusho kokuthinta uma wena uqobo ungumbali wensimu owazi izinkazimulo nosizi ngakho nsuku zonke futhi kulula.
Ukusinda kwe-botany, ukubonwa kokukhula kwezitshalo njengokwelapha kwabantu abangenaso isineke. Incwadi ethi, uma uvumela ukuthwalwa, iwina ekubangekeni kokumangala… Yonke into iqala phansi futhi kunoma yimuphi unyaka, ikakhulukazi kumgcini wensimu nemijikelezo yakhe.
