Izincwadi zaseChile zitholakala ku UJose Donoso kumlandisi wayo ongaphezu kwemvelo wekhulu lama-XNUMX. Hhayi kakhulu ngomqondo wempumelelo elandisayo, nayo ngokwengxenye, nakuba ingaphansi Isabel Allende, kodwa ngenxa yobubanzi obukhona bamanoveli akhe. U-Donoso umuntu wakubo I-Skarmeta wayetuswa unembeza wakhe omkhulu emphakathini.
Ukunambitheka kobumnandi bokubhala kufingqa ngokuqondile lokho u-Donoso ahlongoza kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinhlobo azidlalile. Ngoba umbuzo uwukusenza sicwilise abalingiswa bakhe, sihlale sipeletekile esakhiweni sibe sijabulela leyo nkokhelo ehambisanayo, ecacile, ejabulisayo yokujula kobuhlakani.
Yonke into isihlasela ngobuhlakani nobufushane obusemthethweni, ngalokho kuhlanganiswa kwe-virtuoso yezinhlamvu. Bese kuba nokunambitheka okubabayo kokukhona okwenziwe ama-nuances kusuka ekulahlekelweni, ukudabuka kwenhliziyo, ukudangala, nakuba konke lokhu kunxeshezelwa ngamazwi ashubile, amnandi kakhulu futhi anemibalabala. Ibhalansila kuphela ekuphakameni kwezihlakaniphi ezifana no-Donoso ezinemiphefumulo ekwazi ukugcina nokuhumusha lonke uhla lwemibono engenzeka yokuphila.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguJosé Donoso
Inyoni yasebusuku
Okufana nephupho yilokho kubonakaliswa okungenakuphikwa kweqiniso lethu. Ukwakheka kwengqondo kwesinye isikhathi okubonakala ngokusobala kakhulu futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuguqulelwe ekubeni izilo ezimnyama zencazelo ecashile ngaphansi kwemishini yethu engakhulumeki. Umbuzo ukuguqulwa kwemilingo uDonoso afinyelela kuyo kule noveli, ukuhlangana kweqiniso kanye nenganekwane, inhlanganyelo phakathi kokuzithoba ngokuphelele ku-fantastic nobuhlungu obuqinisekile ezinyaweni zami kusukela ekuhambeni kulo mhlaba.
Uhambo oludabula ama-labyrinths of identity, degradation and blivion. Inoveli ephezulu kaJosé Donoso.
Izwi elilandisa Inyoni Enyanyekayo Yobusuku ligeleza ngokungakhathali lisuka ezindebeni ze-Dopey, njengokungathi lisohambweni olusuka ekubeni luze liye ezeni, lidala umhlaba omiselwe, ngesiqalekiso esingaphakathi sokuphila, ukuwohloka, ukulahlekelwa noma ukudideka kwanoma yikuphi. kungenzeka ukuthi ungubani.
Izalukazi ezigcwele i-House of the Incarnation of La Chimba kanye nezilo zaseLa Rinconada zibonisa yonke inhlobo yokuphelelwa ithemba kanye nazo zonke izinjabulo zansuku zonke ezincane kakhulu, ezihlale zifiphaza umzwelo oyimpumputhe wokuphila ngokwesaba okungenakucimeka ebusweni bobumnyama. , okungashiwongo , okungasenaso isimo.
"Inyoni engcolile yasebusuku ibonisa emakhasini ayo enye yezindida ezinkulu kakhulu ezazichaza umsebenzi womlobi wayo: inganekwane yezilo njengemelela isiko elingcono kakhulu lenganekwane yethu engokoqobo."
Ukubekwa esihlalweni
Isici sokuqala sika-Donoso sesivele siphawulwe ngenjongo yokweqa, isifiso esivulekile sokulandelela izindlela ezintsha zokubhala phakathi kwama-meaders nama-deltas aguqula isiteshi esilandisayo sibe isimo esishintshayo ukuze ekugcineni kuvuleke olwandle oluvulekile lapho konke kungenzeka khona, lapho umlingiswa ngamunye eqoqa incazelo ephelele. kusukela emanzini aguqukayo okuba khona.
U-Andrés, enesizungu futhi oseminyakeni yakhe engamashumi amahlanu, ungufakazi odidekile wezinsuku zokugcina zikagogo ongelona ilungu legazi elidabukile phakathi kwenkungu nombani wokuwohloka komqondo.
I-Sperpetic kanye neqiniso, inoveli yokuqala yomlandeli odume kakhulu waseChile walesi siphelo sekhulu leminyaka ifanekisela izingqikithi ezizophawula umsebenzi wakhe: ukuwohloka, ukuzazi, ukweqa kanye nokuhlanya ...
Kulo msebenzi, umfundi uvuka abhekane neqiniso elingenanhlonipho, lapho abalingiswa beveza izinkumbulo zabo kanye nomlando wemindeni ethile yamaSantiago ehlazekile, evalelwe ezindlini ezinkulu ezondla imizwa yabo emnyama kakhulu.
I-classic yenoveli yaseLatin America.
Lapho izindlovu ziyofela khona
eMelika. Ingxenye yayo yonke. Ekutholeni i-United States ngokunethezeka ezwenikazi lonke, izikhalazo eziphawuleka kakhulu zigcina sezizalwa. Kodwa futhi ukungqubuzana okudume kakhulu phakathi kwezwe lase-Hispanic elibunjwe yi-Yankee naphezu kwakho konke.
Isingathekiso esine-asidi, esimnyama nesingenasici mayelana nobudlelwano obungqubuzanayo ongqondongqondo base-Latin America ababugcina nesiko laseNyakatho Melika. Ukucabangisisa ngesimo sabesifazane, indawo yezincwadi, ubuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuthatheka ngokuvelela.
UGustavo Zuleta, uprofesa wezincwadi waseChile, wamukela isicelo sokuyosebenza enyuvesi eNyakatho Melika eMidwest. Ngesikhathi elinde umkakhe kanye nendodana esanda kuzalwa, uZuleta uthola ukwehluka okucasulayo kwempilo yezemfundo.
