Ukuhamba kwesikhathi kutholakala Ivo Andric kuleyo-limbo engenasimo ngenxa yesimo sakhe njenge-Yugoslavia ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe kuze kube sekupheleni. Kodwa-ke, kulokho kulungiswa kwemvelo ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho nezifiso, u-Ivo wayethambekele kakhulu emcabangweni waseSerbia.
Incazelo ehlukanisiwe ehlala igcwele kubalandeli nabaphikisi abashintshayo kulezi zimo ngokuya ngelebula elifanele lobuzwe. U-Andrić wagcina eseyisithenjwa saseSerbia, ngakho-ke, wahlanjalazwa amaBosnia namaCroats isikhathi eside (uyabona, ekugcineni inzondo ingahlanganisa izindlela ezimbi ...)
Ngaphandle kwezepolitiki, u-Andrić uthathwa njengabaxoxi bezindaba abahamba phambili kuleyo ndawo yaseBalkan emhlabeni jikelele (ngokugcina ngamafulege ayimpikiswano nokunamathela ezimpandeni ze-terroir). Futhi kuyiqiniso ukuthi labo amanoveli omlando Banalelo phuzu elingokomfanekiso neliyisingathekiso elihlala lembula izincazelo ezicace kakhulu zezindida ezinkulu kanye nokungqubuzana kwezizwe, amazwe okuzalwa, ubuzwe, izifiso ezishibhile kanye nokucwaswa kwabokufika okukhuthazwayo...
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 ka-Ivo Andrić
Ibhuloho phezu kwe-Drina
Nini Ken Follett Wenza umsebenzi wokwenza amanoveli akhe amaningi kakhulu "Izwe Elingenasiphelo", umqondo webhuloho le-Kingsbridge usebenze njengesingathekiso esiphelele salolo phawu oluhlukahlukene phakathi kwenyunyana nokuphila. Kodwa umqondo usuvele uvela kude ... Ngoba kule noveli ehlakaniphile, u-Ivo wakhomba ibhuloho njengencazelo yokweqa komuntu lapho ebhekene nosizi lwesimo somuntu.
Idolobha laseVisegrad (eBosnia), elisosebeni loMfula iDrina, laba nomzuzu wobukhazikhazi ngeNkathi Ephakathi ngokwenza ibhuloho lokuhamba phakathi kwezwe lobuKristu nelamaSulumane.
Le noveli iqoqa umlando walo mphakathi wobuningi nezingxabano, ithatha njengezaba zokulandisa ngebhuloho elikhulu lamatshe eliwela umfula, indawo yokuhlangana kanye nokuhamba ngezinyawo kwabakhileyo kuyo. Umlando omude uhlanganisa kusukela ekhulwini le-XNUMX kuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XNUMX, futhi usitshela ngezingxabano nezingxabano ezilandelanayo futhi ezizuzwa njengefa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane.
Isamba sezindaba ezincane ezithile ezakha umlando womphakathi wemiphakathi, iYugoslavia yangaphambili, lokhu kulandisa kuchaza izimpande zenzondo nobudlova bomphakathi ongenakwenzeka waphakade.
Travnik Chronicle
Endabeni yalo mlobi waseYugoslavia, i-paradigm yenkimbinkimbi yokubuyela ezindaweni lapho ayejabule khona ithola inkimbinkimbi eshaqisayo. Yingakho u-Ivo Andric kuphela uhhafu ebuyela eTravnik ukuze asondele kunoveli yomlando enembewu eningi yakho konke okwakukhona, futhi kuseyiyo, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yoMbuso Wase-Austro-Hungarian.
Sisekuphakameni kwezimpi zamaNapoleon. Inxusa laseFrance, uJean Daville, lithunyelwa eTravnik, idolobhana elilahlekile ezintabeni zaseBosnia, njengenxusa.
Le noveli yindaba yokuhlala kwakhe lapho phakathi kuka-1806 no-1814, okusinika ithuba lokusinikeza isithombe sangaleso sikhathi esinezinkathazo lapho amaBalkan ayevula khona okokuqala eNtshonalanga. Eduze kwedolobhana elincane, lapho inxusa lase-Austria lizinze khona, ipolitiki yeNapoleon ibhalwe ngomlilo negazi kuyilapho ama-consuls amabili, alahlekile endaweni encane yaseBosnia, azobona izifiso zawo kanye nokuphihlizeka komkhumbi wentsha futhi kufiphala phakathi. , umphakathi ophikisanayo nongangeneki.
Indawo yomuntu lapho izithombe zomhlaba cishe wenkathi ephakathi zihlangana nokungakhululeki kwabesifazane base-Europe kanye nempilo yansuku zonke yabalingisi abangazikhetheli endabeni encane: abathengisi, abaphathi, ama-artisan, abalimi.
Emngceleni phakathi kwenoveli yomlando, indaba eseduze kanye nencazelo ye-ethnographic, le noveli yomlobi we-Bridge Bridge phezu kwe-Drina ihlanganisa ubufakazi obuhle kakhulu bokuthi inoveli iyaqhubeka iwuhlobo oluphilayo njengoba ibalulekile.
Nkosazana
Ikakhulukazi yamanoveli umbhali agxile kuwo eBalkans yakhe. Iziqephu ezimbili zangaphambilini zazinengxenye yomlando eqinile okwakuzoqanjwa ngayo uhlaka lokulandisa. Kulokhu konke kwenzeka kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle, kusukela kumlingiswa kuya kumongo. Okuhlukile, okunamandla kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi nakuba mhlawumbe kune-prism encane kuphawu olujwayelekile lomzamo wokulandisa wokwenza imephu yekusasa lombuso ophukile.
Isenzo siqala ngo-1900 eSarajevo, lapho iqhawekazi lenoveli lichitha ubuntwana obujabulisayo noyise, umthengisi ocebile waseSerbia okuwukuphela kwesikhungo sakhe sokukhulekela. Amabhizinisi abo ayawa, futhi njengoba esezoshona, ubaba wenza isithembiso sokunakekela umuzi esikhundleni sikanina.
Impilo ka-Rajka yonke izobuswa yilesi sifungo. I-Mademoiselle isifundo kumlingiswa. Njengomdlalo wamahlaya wakudala, ubuntu nokuziphatha komlingiswa kunqunywa kusengaphambili ukuthatheka okukodwa okubusayo: ukuhaha. Yakhiwe njengenoveli eyisiyingi, lo msebenzi ucubungula imininingwane yomlando, kuyilapho uphatha isizungu somuntu ngendlela ecacile nemangalisayo.
