Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Irene Vallejo othakazelisayo

Umbhali wase-Aragonese U-Irene Vallejo uzibiza ngemibhalo ejulile kakhulu ngezikhuthazo zayo ezilethwe ezweni lasendulo. Futhi-ke kutholakala ukuthi eyakhe I-PhD ku-philology yakudala Kungumphumela wobizo olungenakungatshazwa, olususelwa emsebenzini wokubhala ozuza okuthile ngokushicilelwa okusha ngakunye.

Iyiphi indlela engcono yokusondela nokuqiniseka ngezwe lamaGrikhi elihehayo kunokwethula inoveli noma i-eseyi ekhanyisa kakhulu njengamawindi ezitolo? Muva nje sibuyekeze inoveli enkulu emayelana nomlingisi oyedwa ovela ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi: Circe nguMadeline Miller. Endabeni ka-Irene Vallejo, ngendaba ngayinye entsha sihlangana nabanye abalingiswa abaningi abavela kulelo zwe ekushintsheni phakathi kweqiniso nenganekwane, phakathi kwenganekwane nomlando.

Ngakho-ke, ngalesi sinyathelo esinqunyiwe phakathi kwezincwadi zocwaningo nezokwandisa, ezinye izincwadi zezingane noma amanoveli omlando agcwele ulwazi (ahlelwe ngokufanele nezidingo zeziza eziboshwe), ukuthola u-Irene Vallejo kungenye yalezo zincomo ezibalulekile.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe ngu-Irene Vallejo

Impempe yomcibisheli

Akukho okungcono kunokuqala ngenye yalezo zinsumansumane umlandisi njengoba ebhalwe njengothathekiswe yisikhathi sakudala. Lowo Mlando, oboshwe ngentambo yegolide esindisa izinganekwane futhi uqamba izingqikithi zezinsuku ezikude lapho abantu babephila phakathi kwezimangalo kanye nemikhawulo yonkulunkulu ngenkathi kulandelwa ikusasa elibhalwe yi-Divine Providence.

Kepha sithole nabantu abangalawuleki ababhekana nabo, sibaphonsela inselelo yokuthi bazibeke njengamaqhawe entando nokubekezela ngaphandle kokwesaba ukufa okungenzeka kulezo zinselelo. Kulomcimbi siyalwazi uhambo olubheke ekusindisweni kuka-Eneya lapho abantu baseRoma noMbuso wabo okhazimulayo beyozalwa khona. Futhi uVirgilio wazinikela kanjani kulokhu isikhathi eside ngemuva kokukhulisa umlando wakhe.

Ngalokho kuthinta ukuhlakanipha okunwetshiwe kuze kube namuhla ezindabeni zezenhlalo nezombusazwe eziheha umbono wasendulo wokuthi akukho okusha ngaphansi kwelanga, lolu hambo luphinde lucubungule ubudlelwano benganekwane phakathi kuka-Aeneas noDido, iNdlovukazi u-Elisa, omunye umlingiswa omkhulu. ye-epic enkulu eyenziwe ngu-Virgil ophethe ukunikeza ukukhazimula kumsuka wombuso waseRoma.

U-Irene Vallejo uphethe ukuhlanganisa zonke izikhathi nazo zonke izincwadi zengoma ka-Aeneas, ezinwebeka ngobuhlakani ezicini ezikhulisa ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma kungenzeka lowo mhlaba oqhelile ongakhanyisa lonke iNtshonalanga.

Infinity emhlangeni

Kunezithombe zaphakade, izifinyezo ezisinda ekuhambeni kwesikhathi, njengezincwadi eziphethe ukuqoqa isikhathi ngemuva kokuthi ziphethe ukubhala umlando ophelele kakhulu walokho okuke kwaphila.

Mhlawumbe kukhona umfanekiso walokho okungapheli emhlangeni onyakaziswa umsinga ophakama osebeni lomfula wokuphila. Kodwa ngale kwenhloso engenzeka yesihloko sale ncwadi, sithola umlando omayelana nezincwadi ezithathwe ngokombono wedokhumentari kodwa zidalulwe, njengomhlanga, ekuguquleni imimoya yomlando enyakazisa amaqabunga ngezilungiselelo emakhulwini eminyaka asuswa empucukweni yethu.

Isifiso sokwenza wonke umzuzu waziwe saholela emizamweni yokugcina izincwadi, ezikhathini ezimbi kakhulu zavinjelwa noma zashiswa ... futhi kakhulu emuva, ngoba izikhumba ezindala nazo zaziyizincwadi zokuqala.

Okuthile namuhla okungase kubhekwe njengomsebenzi wokuzilibazisa kakhudlwana, okhonjwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokubhalwa kwesidingo sokuziphilisa kokuhlakanipha, ukudlulisa ubufakazi, ngamafa abalulekile kunoma iyiphi indlalifa ezimisele ukulahlekelwa ngokwawo ngenxa yalokho okuxoxwa ngakho.

Ikakhulukazi abafundi benza kwaba nokwenzeka ukusakazeka nokusinda kwezincwadi, kusukela kwezisemthethweni kakhulu nabahumushi bazo kuya kulabo abangavumelani nezikhathi nabalondolozi bazo. USocrates akazange abhale lutho.

Kepha akukho obekuzoba kuyena ngaphandle kothile ozobhala lokho akucabangayo. Kuleyo mpi edingekayo leyo esukela kumathebulethi okuqala akhishwa emikhiqizweni eduniwe noma ukushiswa komphakathi. Konke kuyingxenye yokulandelana okuthakazelisayo umbhali akusindisayo kule ndatshana emlandweni obalulekile, lokho kwezincwadi noma ngabe zazingakabi khona.

Isibani esingcwatshiwe

Ubizo lombhali luhlale lubonakala luhambisana nalokho kunambitheka okungakhathali kophenyo kwamasiko asendulo. Futhi umbhali, kamuva owayezofingqa lezi zindawo ezimbili ezinganekwaneni ezifinyelela kude, waqala ngenoveli mayelana nokuguquguquka kweZaragoza ebhekene neMpi Yombango. Ku-crucible yama-intrastories ahlanganayo emlandweni sithatha ubukhona bomndeni ojwayelekile ocwile ku-inertia ebulalayo yemicimbi.

Ukuzimisela kokuphila ukuqhubeka nempilo yakho naphezu kwakho konke, lapho sibhekene neqiniso elibolile ngenxa yokwesaba, ubudlova obusakazeka eduze kakhulu, izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokuwohloka kancane kancane kwayo yonke imibono yesintu. Ngokuqondile kulokho kunambitheka kwalokho okufakwe i-athomu ngaphakathi kwentuthuko yomlando enamandla futhi emangalisayo, itulo lembethe lokho buhlakani obudingekayo, nokuqubuka kothando phakathi kwama-barbarism, nokuzimisela ukusinda ethunzini, lapho ubumnyama buphikelela ukuthi buqede yonke into. .