Ifa lika UJuan Rulfo ukugoba kakhudlwana emlandweni wokuhlukaniswa, ukuhlanganisa ubuqiniso obungahluziwe kanye nemibono yenganekwane efanekisayo etholakala UGuillermo Arriaga lolo hlobo lokuqhubeka kwanoma yisiphi isikole esivame ukuhlanganiswa nezwe ngalinye. Futhi ukuthi isikole saseMexico sinezinto eziningi ezingaba khona njengababhali abakhulu bakudala nabamanje.
Endabeni ye-Arriaga kuphela, umsebenzi uyahlukahluka futhi isilungiselelo sishintsha ukugxila kwawo kusuka ezindaweni zasemaphandleni kuya emadolobheni, kuqondisa iziqephu ngezingxoxo ezengeziwe futhi kwenza iziza zibe nzima kakhulu ngolwazi onqenqemeni. Nokho, lowo Rulfo owahleba izindaba zakhe ze-Llano en Llamas usekhona, ekamelweni likanembeza ka-Arriaga. Mhlawumbe ukudweba okukhona ngefantasy eyinkungu okusenza sizwe nakakhulu umphumela wokukhanya okuluhlaza obusa ukuphila.
Ngemuva kwalokho siba nohlangothi lwe-cinematographic, ukweqa kukaGuillermo Arriaga ezweni lombhalo omlethele impumelelo enkulu yadlulela kunguqulo yesikhombisa yobuciko be-Aztec, uma i-synecdoche ingavunyelwa.
Okudlula noma yini ngoba ukwakheka okucacile kwaseMexico ngesimo nangokokusebenza, ku-filmography egxile ku- "Trilogy of Death", kusebenza njengesibonakaliso esikhanyayo senhlalo yomhlaba omkhulu waseMexico yanamuhla.
Kepha okuhehayo nge-Arriaga ukuthi ubumbili, ukuhambisana, ukulingana phakathi kwe-cinematographic kanye nemibhalo. Futhi ngukuthi uma amafilimu akhe enamandla kazibuthe, amanoveli akhe agcwalisa umbono womsebenzi wakhe ngokujule nangokushuba okukhulu ngokwazi komlingo wokufunda ukubhekana namazwe ayinkimbinkimbi agcwele umcabango wethu.
Amanoveli aphezulu anconyiwe angu-3 nguGuillermo Arriaga
Kwamanye amazwe
Izwe alizange lithuthuke amakhulu eminyaka ngenxa yomsebenzi nomusa wesigaba sezombangazwe, hhayi okungenani njengoba ukhulelwe manje, kude kangaka kude namasenethi okuqala kanye nama-agoras aseNtshonalanga esanda kuzalwa ... Konke kuqhubekela phambili nge-avant-garde kusukela kokusungula, kungaba isayensi noma ubuciko, izincwadi, izimiso zokuziphatha nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ohlukile womuntu. Kuphela ukuthi kusengaphambili ngezinye izikhathi kuphakamisa ukungqubuzana ne-reactionary.
Abalingiswa abanjengoWilliam basicwilisa ngokuphelele kulokho okunye ukuphaphama komphakathi okubandakanya ukweqisa ukuze kuliwe namandla amaphakathi agcina enze ize usinki wabo ube yize. I-avant-garde njengesibindi esicishe sibe ngumlingo, i-Ã la Dorian Gray, ithatha zonke izingozi ezibandakanya inkolelo entsha.
ENgilandi, ngo-1781. UWilliam Burton, isikhulu esisemusha, ubhekene nesenzakalo esizobonakala futhi sishintshe ukuphila kwakhe. Exazululiwe, uqala uhambo lapho ezohlangana khona nezihlakaniphi zangaleso sikhathi, azothatha kubo lonke ulwazi nolwazi abalunikezayo ukuze abhekane nezimo ezimbi kakhulu.
Ubungane, uthando nokuzimisela kuzoba abambisene nawe ukubhekana nezwe elixakile nelinonya, lapho umlingiswa wakho uzovivinywa khona futhi kuzodingeka ubonise uma unesibindi sokuba yilowo ofuna ukuba yikho noma uzozisola phakade ngokuntula kwakho. isibindi..
Abantu abangabazi bahlanganisa ukuvela kwesayensi okuthakazelisayo ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalombili kanye nokuzabalaza kwayo nezikhundla zenkolo nezicukuthwane. Enhliziyweni yale noveli kukhona ukucabangisisa okujulile kwesimo somuntu esingaqondakali futhi ngozwela kusithatha kusiyise emhlabeni wabantu abahlukene nabaxakile, embukisweni wabalingiswa abathandekayo abanezimpilo ezisonqenqemeni.
U-Arriaga uthatha ithuba ekulandiseni kwakhe ngale noveli enobuhlakani, ulaka lwayo luholela umfundi ekuqulekeni nasekubhekaneni nokwesaba kwakhe okujulile, usizi, nokucwasa.
Gcina umlilo
Umphefumulo yinhlansi ekwazi ukuvusa umlilo. Ngoba ngaphezu kokuqonda sithola izakhi eziyinhloko esenziwe ngazo. Futhi, siyingxenye enkulu yamanzi kulokho okusetshenziswayo.
Kodwa umlilo ungenye ingxenye esinika ukuphila futhi usiqede umoya-mpilo esiwuphefumulayo. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuthi uJosé uyazi ngalowomlilo ohlala emgodini womphefumulo futhi uzinikela ngokungagodli ezimfuno zawo, ngokuhle noma okubi kakhulu...
Akukho lutho olungcono kunesiphetho esinqunywe ngasohlangothini lwaso ukuvusa ukuhlangana no-Marina, etholakala ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-spectrum ebalulekile, lapho imililo egqitshwe nesihlabathi sesimiso kanye nokucatshangwa komhlangano kungaziwa. Kodwa-ke, umlilo unezingozi zawo, ingozi yokulahlekelwa ingqondo lapho uzinikela emlilweni oshwabadela yonke into, lapho okuyize nezifiso, amaphupho kanye necala kushiswa, kuhlanza umphefumulo ngaphandle kokucabangela umlilo obangelwa nxazonke. Isakhiwo sinothiswe ngumbono waso wezinto eziningi.
Konke okwenzekayo kutholakala maphakathi nendawo yonke okwethulwe abalingiswa abahlukahlukene ababukayo, mhlawumbe ekuqaleni kodwa ekugcineni bezungezwe umlilo. Njengoba leyo ngxenye isivele ikhona kumbhali we-akhawunti ebucayi yezenhlalo, uSalvar el fuego usiphonsa ethuneni elivulekile ngokungalingani okungafanele emhlabeni wethu wamanje ngendaba yoqobo ekukholelweni kokungenakwenzeka njengokuwukuphela kwendlela yokuhlanganisa okudingekayo kusukela ekuqaleni.udlame, uthando, ukutholakala nokukhululwa ekwesabeni.
Ezasendle
Iqiniso liwukuthi kunengxenye yokuqamba okusha kuGuillermo Arriaga. Futhi baningi abakufakazela lokho kusukela kokuhlelekile, endleleni yokulandisa. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ukwazisa lokho okusha nakho kuyindaba yomephuli wezinhlelo zika-Arriaga, ingxenye exhumanisayo yemibhalo ne-behaviorist, nokuhlaziywa kwezisusa ezicutshungulwa ngobuciko ngu-Arriaga, njengokungathi yena ngokwakhe uhlala e-Arriaga. abalingiswa bakhe kuze kube sekugcineni futhi akwazi ukulandelela izisusa ezijulile.
Umsebenzi onzima owenziwe lula ukungenelela kwabalingiswa babo, ngezinye izikhathi okuvamile, okuhlala kushesha, ukuphila okudabukisayo. Kula mandla okulandisa, umlingiswa ofana noJuan Guillermo, oshiywe eshwa lakhe njengentandane ezweni elisabekayo, uba umlingiswa waseHamletian, ekuhlushweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi semvelo sokuhlushwa. futhi i-balcony enjalo ebheke kwalasha isebenzela itulo eligxile ekuphindiseleni njengendlela kuphela yokusinda, njengokuphela kwesiphetho esingaba khona.
Ngephuzu elididayo kodwa ukuthi ekugcineni lithulule itulo futhi lidwebe lowomugqa oyinqaba ofanayo phakathi kwezinto ezikhona ezingasoze zahlangana, ukuvela kwe-Amaruq kuyaheha. I-Amaruq ibonakala ilahlekile phakathi kweCanada ne-Alaska ifuna impisi afisa ukuyizingela sengathi yinto yokugcina okumele ayenze empilweni yakhe. Ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili izindaba kuzwakala njengokunanela kwayo yomibili imihlaba, yezithenjwa zamaphupho zendaba eyodwa phezu kwesinye. Kodwa ekugcineni, ngomlingo, bagcina befana.
Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguGuillermo Arriaga…
Inyathi yasebusuku
Umlando osondelene kakhulu we-Arriaga. Ngoba icebo lingena kumanyuvesi angaphakathi ama-protagonists onxantathu okhona.
UGregorio, uManuel noTania baqamba indaba edabukisayo ehlose ukubiza impilo nothando naphezu kwakho konke, kodwa ekugcineni egcina ithola izimpawu zomsangano ezinobuhlungu obungokwengqondo obubuhlungu. Ngoba ubungane abuhambi kahle nezifiso ezihlanganyelwe.
Nokho, okungenakugwemeka kungenxa nje, ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izinsolo ezingenzeka. Njengoba abantu bethola enganekwaneni umzila ongenakuqhathaniswa wokulinganisa imizwelo nokusesha okubalulekile, uthando nokufa kwaba okuphambene kwanoma yikuphi ukulandisa.
U-Arriaga ukwazile ukusinikeza ukufundwa okusha emngceleni ofanayo ohlukanisa injabulo yaphakade nothando kanye nobuhlungu obungabekezeleleki benhliziyo obuholela ekuhlanyekeni ngomdlalo wezindaba zakudala noma ngokusondela okuphazamisayo kokulandisa kwamanje okufana nalokhu.
