Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zikaFernando Vallejo

Ukuphuza ubuhlakani baseColombia be UGarcia Marquez nangaphansi kwethonya laseMexico UJuan Rulfo, Nokuthula Mbhele placeholder image Ungumdali wemikhakha eyahlukahlukene ogcine evelele emkhakheni wakhe wobuciko ngaphezu kwamakhono akhe amaningi okudala.

Ngoba UFernando Vallejo ekuqaleni wayengumbhalo we-movie, isiqondisi sefilimu. Kepha lelo lifa lemibhalo yezwe lakhe lokuzalwa kanye nelombungazi wakhe ekugcineni lagqekeza ngamandla angajwayelekile.

Futhi ngesikhathi ebhala, uVallejo wayengeyona inkinga. Isihloko sokuzibophezela kombhali sithola kuye ukufuna okuqinile kweqiniso kusuka kubalingiswa bakhe kuye kuzilungiselelo zakhe nasezinhlelweni zakhe. Yonke into elandiswa nguVallejo ithola lokho kubaluleka kwenganekwane njengokwengezwa kweqiniso.

Kusobala ukuthi ngale ndlela yokuqonda izincwadi, uhla lwezincwadi zakhe lubandakanya namakhophi agxile emcabangweni nase-eseyi, ngaleyo ndlela ekugcineni aguqule umbhali abe yilowo mlobi wezinto eziye zaphila njengesiqalo esihle kakhulu lapho kuzothuthukiswa khona imiqondo ecacile yokudlula kwethu umhlaba.

Izincwadi ezintathu ezinconyiwe nguFernando Vallejo

Isifebe saseBabiloni

Isonto lamaKhatholika, njenganoma iyiphi enye inkolo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, linama-milonga amaningi asebenzayo kuze kube sekhulwini lama-XNUMX.

Kepha kancane kancane, ukuvuka kwezenhlalo, ezombusazwe kanye nokuziphatha kwazo zonke izinhlobo kudabula izikhungo obekufanele zilawule isimilo futhi zinqikaze ngokunembile, zisivivi, uma kungenjalo ziphambene, lapho kukhulunywa ngokuvikela umuntu esimisweni semvelo esilinganiselayo. UVallejo wasikhetha lesi siqu ngonembeza, ngomqondo wokuhlambalaza. Ngoba ngemuva kwamakhulu eminyaka ukuhlambalaza ubuhlakani, akukaze kube buhlungu ukuthi umuntu azinikele odalweni lokubulala, lokuqanjwa kwezithonjana phakathi kwezinkolo eziningi ezinqume ukugcina isimo esikhona kunokuthi afune okuhle.

Siqala kulencwadi kusuka endimeni kaJohn Paul II, njengobonakala engenalwazi njengobubi obuyinkimbinkimbi ekukhanyeni kobufakazi obunenjongo obugxile ekulawuleni izici ezicacile zomuntu ezibuyiselwe emalungelweni omhlaba wonke angabuswa yiSonto kuphela ngoba, ngoba ukujabulele ukuphakama kokuzivocavoca kwakhe ngokwamasonto. Izici ezungeze impilo nokufa, ukuvimbela inzalo noma ingculazi, izimpi ezimbi kakhulu ngenxa yenkolo, ukubusa kanye nejoka labantu ... Imibhalo eqothulayo ebheke enhlosweni yokwahlulela mhlawumbe kwesinye isikhathi isifinyezo, kepha ukwahlulelwa ekupheleni kosuku lomuntu efuna inkululeko yakhe ngokungakholelwa futhi akudingeki ashushiswe ngayo.

Intombi yabashayi

Umuntu ukuphikisana. Futhi umdali nakakhulu. UFernando Vallejo kule noveli ugibela ihhashi lakhe futhi ugibele ukuphikisana kwakhe egijima. Hhayi ngoba sithola amanothi angavumelani kule noveli. Lutho neze.

Le ndaba ingenye yalezi zakhiwo ezijabulisayo ezinengxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Konke kusesimweni sokuthi noma ngubani obhala lapha ucabanga ngokumncoma kwesihambi esake saba khona, kuleyo Medellín ezungezwe amagquma, ezinye zazo zigcwele imigwaqo yakudala nemikhukhu, phezu kwesigodi lapho ukuchuma nenhlanganisela kwasabalala khona. Ukuhlanekezelwa komphakathi kwalabo abenza kahle nalabo abazama ukufuna okuhle kwabo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Futhi ukuthi iMedellín ayisafani nakuqala, bonga uNkulunkulu ... Ngoba le noveli ibuyela emuva eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambi kokuvakasha kwami, lapho ukuba yindoda eshaywayo kwakuwukuphikisana okufinyeleleka kalula kunoma yimuphi umfana.

NjengoLazarillo wanamuhla waphesheya kwezilwandle, leli cebo liyasijabulisa phakathi kosizi nokuzenzisa kwenkazimulo, phakathi kwamaphupho nokuphelelwa yithemba. Ubuwula kodwa futhi nemizwa yesethi evusa lokho kuphikisana ekuqaleni kukhonjisiwe ekushiyekeni kokuziphatha, ekuzinikeleni ezweni elisha lapho sekuvele kwaziwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu akekho noma akekho.

Umhosha

Lapho umbhali eqonde ngqo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ethakazelisa njengoFernando Vallejo enikeza indaba enamazwi amaningi kakhulu ngempilo yakhe, ayikho enye indlela ngaphandle kokubhekana nale noveli ngenhliziyo esindayo ekhasini lokuqala.

Konke okwedlule kuhlala kubhekene nemizwa exubekile, ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane, lenjabulo, isifiso kanye nokusolwa ngakho konke okudlule ngesihlungo esingenakuphikiswa, esingenakulinganiswa.

Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, sibhekene nolunye lokuvakashelwa kokugcina kumfowabo, kulokhu kuDarío ophenduka ingculaza. Njengoba singena kulezo zikhathi zokugcina okwabiwe ngazo, izinkumbulo zomlingiswa ophambili zixhumanisa ngqo nemizwa yombhali nalelo zwe lakubo elisele, nganoma yisiphi isizathu.

Ngoba ukuhoxa, ukusuka endaweni yesehlakalo, kuhlala kunengxenye enkulu noma engaphansi, enkulu noma engaphansi kakhulu yesikweletu. Impilo iba namandla kakhulu lapho izinqumo ezithathiwe zingasakwazi ukuguqulwa, ngokufana nempilo ephunyuka emzimbeni kaDario, umfowabo.

Ubhekene nobudlelwano besisa nomfowethu ohambayo, ubudlova lapho umlingiswa ophambili (kanye nomlobi) benza ukukhungatheka kobudlelwano obungenakwenzeka namanye amalungu omndeni. Ukuzibandakanya kwezepolitiki nezenkolo kwendawo lapho umlingiswa ophambili angathanda ukuba khona kuyo kodwa akukwazi ukuthi kugcine sekuqanjwa isithombe esibuhlungu esidlula ngisho nokufa.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe nguFernando Vallejo

Imfucumfucu

Kubi kunomlotha, imfucumfucu. Awukho umlilo wokuhlanza osusa yonke into, kodwa izinsalela zenhlekelele ezakhiwe njengama-totems amasha wokubola kanye nokuwa okuphelele. Okubi kakhulu umuzwa wokuzibhubhisa kwempucuko. Akukhona ukuthi imicabango edangele kakhulu iza mahhala, sonke sibona izithunzi zomhlaba ngezikhathi zokubola. Kepha kunezikhathi lapho sonke sibona ukuthi eduze kwalasha, sikhuluma ngezimpi, izifo eziwubhadane noma ukulahlekelwa okungenakulungiseka okuhlala kufikile.

KuDebris, incwadi ehlotshaniswa ngokuqondile nenye yezincwadi eziyizifanekiselo neziqashelwa kakhulu zombhali, u-El desbarrancadero, u-Fernando Vallejo ulandisa ngokufika kobusuku bomhlaba, leso sikhathi esisuka ebuhlungwini bomlingani wakhe, isethi yaseMexico. umklami uDavid Antón (okuhambisana nokuzamazama komhlaba okwacekela phansi iMexico City ngo-2018) nokufa kwakhe, kanye nomzuzu wamanje, okumakwe ubhubhane olugcina yonke iplanethi isemaphethelweni.

Indaba yomuntu siqu yombhali, ukulahlekelwa umlingani wakhe wempilo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu kanye nokubuyela kwakhe e-Colombia kusebenza njengesingathekiso sanamuhla, izwe elibhubhisayo lapho umxoxi edabula idolobha lapho ebona khona izipoki kuphela.