Izincwadi ezi-3 ezihamba phambili zika-Emmanuel Carrère

Uma ngabe muva nje besikhuluma ngombhali oyedwa UZadie Smith, okuhlose ukwakha isikole seqiniso esilungiswe ngekhulu lama-XNUMX, akusilele emuva kumakadebona asevele emdala U-Emmanuel Carrère ehamba ngokwanele okukhulu phakathi kwe-cinematographic kanye ne-novelistic, athuthukise kuzo zombili izikhala zokudala isipho sakhe esilandelanayo ezizungeze izindaba ezimnandi zangaphakathi ngenxa yobudlabha obubonakalayo obuhlungwe umcabango wakhe.

Umthandi wombhali ome njengeqiniso njengo Philip K. Dick (ukukhishwa kwe-a izincwadi eziqanjiwe zesayensi ngubani owafaka izithunzi zakhe kwi-metaphysics, kusukela ekungeneni kuwo wonke umkhawulo wesipiliyoni), uCarrère uhlala ekhomba ukumangala ezindabeni ezikumngcele womlando kuya ethuneni elivulekile.

Izithombe zabalingiswa abaphambili kuze kufike kumkhawulo, lapho impilo ibuhlungu khona. Ubuhlungu njengesisekelo sobukhona, bokubabazeka okubabayo, ukwazi kanye nalelo nani elibi kakhulu loko okubalulekile lapho ngeshwa kutholakala ukuthi kunjalo.

Futhi noma kunjalo, U-Emmanuel Carrère uyakwazi ukufaka iphuzu lokumnandi kukho konke akubhalayo, noma ngabe zakhiwe ngamadayi akhuluma ngokuphila komuntu noma ngokuphila kwakhe, noma imininingwane yokuthola imininingwane evela emlandweni wezehlakalo. Mhlawumbe kuyindaba yenhloso yokuziphatha kwesigcawu sendaba, ngenhloso yokuqalisa umfundi enhlekeleleni engase ifike.

Ngoba namuhla siyakwazi ukufunda Hans Christian Andersen engakunaki ukukhishwa kwakhe kabuhlungu ebuntwaneni nentombazane yomdlalo ebulawa amakhaza emgwaqweni, ngokubukeza kwakhe okuhlekisayo kwesudi entsha yombusi ohamba nqunu ... dlulisela ezweni kulokho, empeleni, asisekho ngezindaba.

Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zika-Emmanuel Carrère

Isitha

Inoveli eyaziswa kakhulu ngumlobi waseFrance. Ngaphandle kwamathuba okubhala ngomlingiswa wangempela njengoJean-Claude Romand (umfana osemqulwini womlando omnyama wezwe laseGallic), owakhishwa ngqo ngo-2019, iqiniso ukuthi i-hybrid phakathi kwe-biography nenganekwane yakha Indaba enamandla yesono esibi, samandla wobubi obujwayelekile bomuntu.

Ngoba njengoba asho, ngingumuntu futhi akukho lutho lomuntu olungejwayelekile kimi. URomand wayengesona isilo, okungenani ekucabangeni kwemibhalo okuzama ukusikhipha kulolu hlobo lwama-psychopaths amabi. UJean-Claude umuntu nengqikithi yakhe yokwenza lokho akwenzile, ukususa umndeni wakhe wonke futhi aqhubeke nokwakha kwakhe ngengqondo.

Ngoba lapho ukutholakala kwenkohliso, ukukhwabanisa kwendima yakhe yokutholwa njengodokotela, ubuholi bamholela ezingeni elibi kakhulu, ekubhujisweni okungalindelekile kakhulu kwempilo yakhe yangasese. Futhi-ke, akujabulisi ukucabanga ukuthi le ndoda ibingomunye wethu, kepha yile ndlela le ncwadi esikhombisa ngayo, ngemfundiso yokubonakala, yokusola okungenakufinyeleleka kwabanye, ngokuzenzisa nokukhungatheka okungaholela ekuqanjweni amanga okungenacala impilo ekuziphatheni okubi. Nge-vertigo yesethulo sezigcawu ezicophelelayo nezinembile njengalezo ze-movie, siqhubeka nendaba engashiyi ingenandaba.

I-Limonova

ISoviet Union yavela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-XNUMX njengombuso onzima nohlukanisayo. U-Emmanuel Carrère uthe le ncwadi wayibhala ngokwazi kwalowo owayephikisana nalo mbuso, owaseSoviet owamukela ukuthi uNkulunkulu ungubani uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izizathu futhi wasebenzisa ipeni likaCarrère ukuthuthukisa umlando wakhe phakathi kwamalambu akhazimulayo namathunzi anombala wokufa.

Ngokwazi kukaCarrère ukuhlobisa okungokoqobo nge-patina yakhe esonakalisayo, sihlangana noLimonov egxile emphakathini waseSoviet, lapho afuduka khona phakathi kwezikhala zokuvukela umbuso ngenxa yobudlova. Kuze kube yilapho ethola amathambo akhe eNew York ukubalekela ingozi engaphezulu kokungenzeka. Hhayi ukuthi iMelika yayibheke kuye njengethuba lesigidigidi eLas Vegas.

Wayemlindele umphefumulo ofanayo kulelo dolobha owabanda amakhaza afanayo neSiberia ebusika. I-Limonov yayiwuhlobo lwezinsizakusebenza ezingaya phambili ngokushaywa yinhlanhla okwambeka emkhakheni womphakathi ngesitayela esithile senoveli UBukowski ekwazile ukudonsa ukunaka kwalabo abafuna ukwazi uhlangothi lwasendle esihlalweni sabo sokufunda. Ngenxa yaleyo ncwadi uLimonov waqala ukwazi okwengeziwe ngomhlaba, ngomazibuthe ofanayo wezinkinga nomaphi lapho eya khona. Umbuthano kaLimonov uvalwa ngokubuyela eRussia lapho mhlawumbe ukuqashelwa kwakhe emhlabeni wonke kumsindise engozini entsha. Kuze kube yizinsuku zakamuva, lapho egqolozele ngqo uPutin uqobo.

Ezimpilweni zabanye abantu

Kunezikhathi lapho usizi lusithinta kakhulu khona lapho sizwa umuzwa walo wokushaya ikhwela ngaphansi kwamakhala ethu.

Usizi lubuhlungu kodwa futhi luyisiqalo esingakhululekile lapho lungagcini nje ngokulukhubaza umhlaba wakho. Lokho kushaywa okulandelayo kwakukulo mbhali ofana noCarrère leitmotif ephelele yale ngxenye ye-biography, indaba yenxenye yenoveli, ngoba usizi olubi kakhulu alunakutshelwa ngokuthembeka okuphelele ngombono wangaphandle. Kepha uCarrère uyayenzela, noma kunalokho ukugcwalisa konke ngalobo bukhazikhazi bencwadi yakhe yokumunca egxile lapho isibalo sakhe sendawo sikhomba khona. Izigxobo eziphikisanayo ziyaheha kepha ngukuthi izingongolo ezifanayo, ekuziphenduleni kwazo, zitholakala njengezokweqisa okuhluke kakhulu.

Usizi aluyona inhlekelele ngaphandle kothando lwangaphambili. Usizi olujulile alunakunqotshwa ngaphandle kothando oluqinile. Futhi kulezi zilinganiso abalingiswa bale noveli bahamba ngezimpilo ezithintekayo endaweni yethu. Ngemuva kwalokho sizwa ukuthuthumela hhayi kuphela ngabalingiswa abaphambili benoveli kepha nangabanye abasondelene nabo esiqala ukubalinganisa nokuvezwa kwabo ubuhlungu nokuzimisela kwabo ukuthanda ukuze baqhubeke nokuphila. Incwadi ephakamisa umqondo wozwelo.

Ezinye izincwadi ezinconyiwe ngu-Emmanuel Carrère

Yoga

Ukube bekuyindaba yokwephula imithetho ngokugula kwengqondo, U-Emmanuel Carrère uyenzile ingxenye yakhe ngalo mdlalo oqotho. Kuphela, endleleni yakhe engabheki ebheke kwalasha, uCarrère usebenzisa ngokunenzuzo lobo bumnyama ukusenza siguquguquke, sigijime futhi siphazamise. Ukuhleleka kanye nezinxushunxushu zithatha indawo ngokusemthethweni nangasemuva futhi konke kwenzeka ngesigqi esishintshayo saleyo bipolarity ecacile neqiniso layo eleqile ezinhlangothini zombili. Futhi kungukuthi ukuphikisana okuvamile esiphila nakho lokho kukhombisa okuncane kokuthi unyawo lulahlekile futhi imizwa eshubile ichichima umcabango nombono wezwe ...

Kwenze kucace kubafundi okungenzeka bangazi lutho ukuthi lena akuyona incwadi ewusizo ye-yoga, futhi akuyona incwadi yokuzisiza enenhloso enhle. Kuyindaba elandelwayo kumuntu wokuqala futhi ngaphandle kokufihlwa kokucindezeleka okujulile okunemikhuba yokuzibulala okuholele ekutheni umbhali alaliswe esibhedlela, atholakale enesifo se-bipolar futhi elashwa izinyanga ezine. Futhi iyincwadi ekhuluma ngenkinga yobudlelwano, mayelana nokuwohloka kwemizwa nemiphumela yako. Futhi ngobuphekula bamaSulumane kanye nedrama yababaleki. Futhi, ngandlela thile futhi nge-yoga, umbhali abekwenza iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Umfundi uphethe ezandleni zakhe umbhalo ka-Emmanuel Carrère ku-Emmanuel Carrère obhalwe ngendlela ka-Emmanuel Carrère. Okungukuthi, ngaphandle kwemithetho, ukugxumela esikhaleni ngaphandle kwenetha. Kudala umbhali wanquma ukushiya ngemuva izinganekwane kanye ne-corset yezinhlobo. Futhi kulo msebenzi okhazimulayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye odabukisayo, i-autobiography, ama-eseyi nemibhalo yezintatheli iyanqamuka. UCarrère ukhuluma ngaye futhi uthatha esinye isinyathelo ekuhloleni kwakhe imingcele yombhalo.

Umphumela ukubonakaliswa okucacile kobuthakathaka bomuntu nokuhlushwa, ukucwiliswa kwalasha womuntu ngokubhala. Le ncwadi, esivele idale impikiswano ngaphambi kokushicilelwa kwayo, ayishiyi muntu ongenandaba.

i-bering Strait

Mhlawumbe amaRussia awazange aqaphele. Nakuba izingxabano zabo zigxile eMpumalanga Yurophu, olunye uhlangothi lungase luqalise kalula ukunqoba kwe-United States luzitshela ukuthi i-Alaska ibanga lokuphonsa itshe ukusuka eChukotka. Impela kusukela eBering Strait lapho izigxobo zibonakala zibanga khona, lolu cwaningo lwazalwa...

Ngezikhathi zobukhomanisi, amalungu eqembu athola izibuyekezo ezivela ku-Great Soviet Encyclopedia njalo ngenyanga. Lapho ngo-July 1953 ekugcineni u-Beria owayesatshwa eboshwa, i-encyclopedia yayisenombhalo omude nowokudumisa owawunikezelwe kuye. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuboshwa, ama-comrades athola imvilophu enekhasi kanye nemiyalo ethile: bacelwa ukuba, ngokucophelela okukhulu nangosizo lwensingo, banqume umbhalo mayelana neBeria futhi bafake esikhundleni salowo onamathiselwe kubo. , ebhekisela eBering Strait. Ngakho-ke, uBering wathatha indawo kaBeria owayehlazekile, okwathi, ngokulandela indlela evamile yeziphathimandla zaseSoviet, wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.

Lesi sihloko, esiwine iGrand Prix of Science-Fiction kanye ne-Anagrama ishicilela okokuqala ngqa ngqo eqoqweni elithi «Compacts», ikhuluma ngomlando ngokwemibandela, okwakungaba khona noma kwakungenjalo. Ukhuluma nge-uchrony: bekuyokwenzekani ukube ikhala likaCleopatra belifushane noma uNapoleon eqhamuke enqobile e-Waterloo ... UCarrère uxuba ithuba kanye ne-causality, iqiniso kanye nenganekwane, futhi uphakamisa umdlalo ovusa inkanuko.

V13: Umlando Wokwahlulela

NgoLwesihlanu, Novemba 13, 2015. Ukuhlaselwa kwamaJihadist kwenzeka ezindaweni ezintathu ezahlukene zaseParis. Ebucayi kakhulu yilena esegumbini le-Bataclan, lapho kudlala khona i-Eagles of Death Metal. Umphumela wokuhlaselwa enhliziyweni yeFrance kufe abantu abayikhulu namashumi amathathu futhi abalimele abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Ngemuva kweminyaka, izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye - phakathi kukaSepthemba 2021 noJuni 2022 - leli cala libanjelwe eSigodlweni Sezobulungiswa enhlokodolobha.

Kukhona abamangalelwa abayishumi nane: oyinhloko nguyena kuphela osindile phakathi kwamaphekula e-Islamic State abambe iqhaza ekubulaweni kwabantu. Wasinda ngoba akazange aliqhumise ibhande lakhe elaliqhuma. Ingabe indlela yehlulekile? Wayesaba? Noma mhlawumbe isikhashana esidlulayo sokuzisola nobuntu? Bonke abanye bangabahlanganyeli bamazinga ahlukahlukene. Bese kuba nofakazi—abakhuluma izindaba ezibuhlungu kakhulu—, izihlobo zomufi, abashushisi abanohlonze, abameli babamangalelwa, abasebenzisa amaqhinga ukuze basindise amakhasimende abo, inkantolo, okufanele ikhiphe isigwebo… ubuqaba.

U-Emmanuel Carrère uhlanganisa leli cala futhi uthumela umlando wakhe wamasonto onke kwa-L'Obs. Leyo mibhalo iyisisekelo sale ncwadi. Emakhasini alo sithola ukulandiswa kwecala, iphimbo labahlukunyezwayo, abavukeli abazame ukuzidlulisa njengezisulu, amaqhawe asiza ekunqandeni izigebengu, izinhlangano zabameli, imininingwane ngemuva kwesigameko... Ubukhulu bomuntu kanye nobukhulu bezepolitiki. Umphumela: umthamo omkhulu kanye nobufakazi obudingekayo. Ubuntatheli benza izincwadi ngokubuka okukhaliphile kukaCarrère.