Umbhali wezimanga, UCarmen Boullosa ophethe ukuthola kabusha ngenhloso ye- zomlando nje intengo zonke izinhlobo zezimo ezimisiwe ku-limbo yokungabaluleki kuze kube uBoullosa usikhombisa ubuncane, iqiniso elihlukile elenza izinto zithathe olunye uhlangothi, liphinde libhale umlando, liphinde lihumushe imigomo yokuziphatha neyenhlalo.
Akukhona ngenhlanhla. Kunalokho, umbono omuhle womxoxi wezindaba omkhulu, wembongi osevele wanqoba indaba emsulwa kanye nokujula kwezinto kunangendlela okwakheke ngayo. ukuphela okuhlotshisiwe okukhanyisa i-prosaic.
Futhi le yindlela umlobi akuphunyula ngayo ukuhlukaniswa ukuze athole ubuqiniso naphezu kokuthukuthela kwabagxeki abazimisele ukubabiza njengabasebenzi bokugcina impahla. Izinganekwane zomlando ngemibono yezinsimbi kanye nokushintshela kokungokoqobo kanye nefantasy (uma uhla lwezincwadi zakhe kufanele lwethulwe njengemenyu). Ngakho-ke kusele ukukhuthazwa ukunambitha izincwadi ngosonhlamvukazi sazi ukuthi ukumangala, ukumangala nomlingo okwenziwe eBoullosa estrangement kuzogcina kukulethela imibono emisha yomhlaba.
Amanoveli aphezulu amathathu anconyiwe nguCarmen Boullosa
Incwadi ka-Eva
Kusukela UJJ Benitez ithole kabusha lelo zwe likaJesu Kristu elavotelwa kuphela eBhayibhelini, konke okusondela ekufundweni okusha, ukutolikwa kwemibhalo noma izimemo ezingcwele ngombono ophambukayo kungizuzile. Ukulula kwe-agnostic emngceleni wanoma iyiphi inkolelo ...
Kuthiwani uma konke esitshelwe khona ngePharadesi bekungokunye? Ebhekene nalokho okubonakala kungumbhalo wesandla we-apocrypha oqukethe izincwadi eziyishumi nezindima ezingama-91, u-Eva unquma ukutshela inguqulo yakhe: ayidalwanga ngobambo luka-Adam, futhi ayinembile ukuthi yaxoshwa yi-apula nenyoka, noma indaba U-Abela noKayini nguyena oshoyo, hhayi uZamcolo, noma uMbhoshongo WaseBabele ...
Ngombhalo ocacile, uCarmen Boullosa unikeza incwadi kaGenesise i-twist yokuqaqa isibalo sowesilisa nokwakha kabusha umhlaba, umsuka we-gastronomy, ukufuywa kwezilwane, ukutshalwa komhlaba kanye nenjabulo, ngokubuka kwesifazane. Kusukela kulokhu kuhlolwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuyahlekisa nokunye kubuhlungu, Incwadi ka-Eva ubuyekeza izindaba abasitshele zona futhi ezisizile ukuthuthukisa (nokumisa) umqondo ongenangqondo wokuthi abesifazane bangabalingani, bayaphelelisa futhi bayizinsiza kwabesilisa, okuvula umnyango wodlame lobugebengu olubhekiswe kwabesifazane. UBoullosa uyabaphika futhi ubephula umthetho kule noveli yabesifazane eyisiqalo nesibindi.
Esinye isandla sikaLepanto
I-adventure kuphela ekuphakameni kwezimpaphe ezikwazi ukwakha ibhalansi ephelele phakathi kwesenzo nokubonisa. Inganekwane futhi enethoni yayo yokuziphindiselela yabesifazane, ngokuqinisekile ifakazela umqondo wobumbano lomlando wesifazane.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana noyise, exoshwe njengama-gypsies amaningi nguFelipe II, intombazane uMaría uyiswa ukuyokhonza esigodlweni lapho ebalekela khona ukuze amukelwe abanye babangane bakayise abangamaMoor, abamfundisa futhi bamfundise ubuciko benkemba . Lapho uMaria eqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe, uphathiswe umsebenzi eCyprus: ukuletha eFamagusta incwadi yokuqala yezincwadi ezihola phambili, amaVangeli e-Apocrypha ukuthi uzophasa njengasendulo futhi azokwenza amaMoor abe ngamaKrestu okuqala e-Iberia.
UMaria kufanele abhekane nezinselele eziningi; wadabula iGranada lamaKhristu namaMoor, wabanjwa e-Algiers futhi waya eNaples, lapho ibutho le-Holy League lihlangana edolobheni. Ngokuthanda ukaputeni waseSpain uDon Jerónimo de Aguilar, uthando lwabo luzoba ukungaboni ngaso linye okukhulu. Ngesikhathi lapho kufanele aqale khona, uMaria, ezifihle njengendoda, ukhuphukela eRoyal ngemuva kwakhe. Lapho isithandwa sakhe sifa empini, uMaría the bailaora uyiswa eMarquesa, lapho eba ngumngane wesosha elincane eligulayo futhi imbongi: UMiguel de Cervantes.
Texas
Ukulahleka kwengxenye yensimu yaseMexico bekusanda kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuzimela kweTexas, ukuxhunyaniswa kwayo ne-United States kanye nokungenelela kweMelika eMexico okususe umngcele oseningizimu, abantu baseMexico esifundeni bathola ukuthi base behlala kwelinye izwe futhi babhekene nokuhaha kwabantu baseNyakatho Melika.
Ngakho-ke, ngolunye usuku ngo-1859, edolobhaneni elisemngceleni waseBruneville, eTexas, uSheriff Shears uthuka uNepomuceno: "Thula, mncane onamafutha." Isisulu ngumnikazi womhlaba ocebile waseMexico, futhi umhlukumezi ungumbazi omubi waseMelika ogqoka lezi zimpawu ngoba akekho omunye umuntu ozifunayo.
Izindaba zokuthukwa zigijima ngokushesha eBruneville, zikhuphukela eRío Nueces, zingene e-Apachería, futhi zihamba zibheke eningizimu, ziwele iRio Grande, zidlule edolobheni elingumakhelwane (iMatasánchez) bese ziyaqhubeka. Bobabili badonsa izikhali zabo kanti uShears ulinyazwe isibhamu esivela kuNepomuceno, obalekayo, uwela umfula kanye nezinkamba endaweni yaseMexico. Inzondo elincanyana iqhamuka. Abaqaphi balungiselela ukuziphindiselela. Ibutho lamavolontiya e-motley lakha azungeze iNepomuceno futhi lihlasela iTexas.
Ukulahleka kwengxenye yensimu yaseMexico bekusanda kwenzeka. Ngemuva kokuzimela kweTexas, ukuxhunyaniswa kwayo ne-United States kanye nokungenelela kweMelika eMexico okususe umngcele oseningizimu, abantu baseMexico esifundeni bathola ukuthi base behlala kwelinye izwe futhi babhekene nokuhaha kwabantu baseNyakatho Melika.
Ngakho-ke, ngolunye usuku ngo-1859, edolobhaneni elisemngceleni waseBruneville, eTexas, uSheriff Shears uthuka uNepomuceno: "Thula, mncane onamafutha." Isisulu ngumnikazi womhlaba ocebile waseMexico, futhi umhlukumezi ungumbazi omubi waseMelika ogqoka lezi zimpawu ngoba akekho omunye umuntu ozifunayo.
Izindaba zokuthukwa zigijima ngokushesha eBruneville, zikhuphukela eRío Nueces, zingene e-Apachería, futhi zihamba zibheke eningizimu, ziwele iRio Grande, zidlule edolobheni elingumakhelwane (iMatasánchez) bese ziyaqhubeka. Bobabili badonsa izikhali zabo kanti uShears ulinyazwe isibhamu esivela kuNepomuceno, obalekayo, uwela umfula kanye nezinkamba endaweni yaseMexico. Inzondo elincanyana iqhamuka. Abaqaphi balungiselela ukuziphindiselela. Ibutho lamavolontiya e-motley lakha azungeze iNepomuceno futhi lihlasela iTexas.
Texas yindaba yamadoda ahlome ngesidingo noma ngenjabulo nangabesifazane abangafundile, umlando wezinkomo nama-Apache, ama-Afrika aseMelika kanye nabokufika abavela emikhakheni eyehlukene, yamaComanches nabathunjiweyo, abanikazi bezigqila nabavukeli. Kusukela kuleyo ngxenye yeMexico eyaba yi-United States futhi eveza izinhlamvu eziningi, le noveli itshela ukuphanga okukhulu ukuthi kwabaningi kuyaqhubeka nokuba yisilonda esivulekile.
Izingxoxo ezinhle kakhulu noCarmen Boullosa. Ngiyabonga .