Ikhuluma ngezici ezihluke kakhulu zendawo yonke yomuntu, U-Andres Barba usimema ukuba sihambisane nohlu lwezincwadi ikakhulukazi zabalingiswa nokutholwa, ikakhulu kusukela ebusheni. Kumanoveli akhe, izindaba zakhe ezinde noma ezinhlokweni zakhe, le nhloso inikezwa ngokuzibonela ekusebenzisaneni. Ukusuka ekuthobekeni okungangabazeki komhlaba kuya ekuhlanganisweni komuntu emigqeni emakiwe yezenhlalo.
Akukhona ukuthi siphambi kwesazi sefilosofi. Kepha yebo lokho sithola futhi sijabulele leyo filosofi ebalulekile ngamunye ebuntwini obulingiswayo bama-protagonists anesisindo sobukhona. Ngoba, njengoba indoda ehlakaniphile ingasho, "Ngingumuntu futhi akukho lutho lomuntu olungejwayelekile kimi."
Kumaphrofayili wabalingiswa abacebile bamanoveli amaningi sithola ukucaciswa, ukuhlukaniswa kodwa futhi nokuvumelana, ukuxhumana naleyo ndawo yonke okungagcina sekubalekele esimeni lapho sekuvezwe ithuna elivulekile.
Imihlangano yomphakathi efana nokuzenzela okujwayelekile. Isibikezelo seqiniso phakathi kokuphikisana njengokubonakaliswa okusobala kokungafanele kwesithombe esimile. Izindaba ezincane kwesinye isikhathi, namanye amanoveli amakhulu. Iqiniso elingahluziwe ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nezinguquko zamarejista ezibhekise kwizifaniso noma indlalifa yokuziphendulela kulowo owandulelayo KAFKA.
Ngamafuphi, izindaba zokuhamba ngomehluko ngokuqashelwa okugcwele okuphazamisayo kwalezo zinhlamvu ezisikhombisa. Imibhalo yokuqedela ngokuqeda umcabango othakazelisa kakhulu wezinsuku zethu. I-patina yamahlaya ezalwa yi-asidi ebhubhisayo yokuphila. Okuhlukahlukene njengokuphikisana kobuhlakani obufinyelela ngisho nemibhalo yezingane.
Izincwadi ezintathu eziphezulu ezinconyiwe ngu-Andrés Barba:
Lutho izindaba
Kwesinye isikhathi ufunda incwadi okucatshangwa ukuthi iyingane futhi awazi noma bekuyinto efanekiswayo nentando engokomfanekiso yokuziphatha, noma uma, ngale kwendaba emnandi, kungaba ukuziphatha okuphephile okukuphendulela kuleyo ngane ebuyela ku bheka izinto eziphakathi kokukhathazeka nobumnandi bokutholwa.
INadas yidolobha eligama lalo selivele lilindele ukungabaluleki, ukungabaluleki, ubuwula bansuku zonke. Futhi impela ukusuka lapho lapho sibhekene necala elingajwayelekile lokufiphala kwe-stellar glare.
Isibhakabhaka esibhakabhakeni sasebusuku siyancibilika sibe mnyama, mhlawumbe kube sengathi sikhohlwa leyo ndawo lapho kungekho muntu ofanelekayo ayama khona ukubona incazelo emangalisayo yezinkanyezi. Uphenyo lokukhuthala oluholwa yimeya yendawo ukuphenya ngokwenzekile, ekugcineni luthola isixazululo seprosaic kodwa esihlala siqanjiwe sokukhanyisa kabusha iswishi.
Incwadi yezingane okungeyona eyezingane, enye yalezo zindaba ezingafundwa njalo ziphinde zifundwe zifuna ujusi nezithombe eziphakanyisiwe njengezimpawu ezigcwele incazelo.
I-republic ekhanyayo
Akulula neze ukukhohlwa indaba efana naleyo ethi "Inkosi Yezimpukane," ngo UWilliam Golding. Kusuka kumanoveli amakhulu afana nalawo, iziza ezintsha zingahlala zethulwa ngama-analogies athile.
Isakhiwo sale ndaba sibukeka sengathi silethe intsha engamashumi amathathu ephukelwe umkhumbi esiqhingini esisehlane i-Golding edolobheni elibizwa ngeSan Cristobal. Ukumelwa okusha kwabantu abathi, abashiyelwe ukuxokozela ngenxa yokungazi ngencazelo yempilo emphakathini, bagcina sebengene ebudloveni nasekulungiseni izinto okukhombisa lokho abakushayelayo.
Kusuka ezwini nje elilodwa lalabo bantu abasha, impela ukulahlwa okusha nokugcina ngalezo zinsuku ezimnyama, sizwa indaba yemicimbi, yezinkanuko njengemithetho, yokuzivumelanisa nokubaluleka kwabafana abazimisele ukuphoqelela iziqondiso zabo zokuziphatha.
Mhlawumbe lowo muntu wokuqala uzosebenzela ukunikeza lokho kuthinta kokugcina kokuqina okuqinile. Izinxushunxushu zimane ziyindaba, njengoba bekulokhu kwaziwa njalo, ukuthi imizwa kanye nethuku kunqoba yonke imigomo ebhekise ekuziphatheni okuhle.
Agasti Okthoba
Umlingiswa kaTomás ubhekene nalezo zikhathi zokuqala zokuba mdala, ngaleso sikhathi lapho ubuntwana bushiywa khona ngemuva njengokuguquka kwesikhumba, njengesinqumo esinamanani wephutha elingafinyeleleki elitholakala kuzo zonke izikhathi ezilula zesikhathi.
Indawo endala yeholide kaTomás, inkundla yokudlala njengoba u-Antonio Vega ayengasho. Nethuba lomzuzu obucayi ovele nalelo phuzu libe yicala lokuqala.
Inoveli lapho sidla khona ikusasa likaTomás ekuguqulweni kwempilo okungenanhlonipho okumelana nokuphikisana okukhulu kunakho konke: ubusha. Kuyena leso sinyathelo siyisilingo nokwehlulwa, ukuwela kuthukuthele olungenabungozi ngaphandle kokubeka ukukhanya okuncane kwesizathu. Futhi kulelo cala kulele umazibuthe womlingo wale ndaba.
Akukho ukulinganisela okungenzeka lapho uhulumeni uqobo ebhalwa izinsuku ezimbalwa zokungabaza, zokuhlaselwa kokuvuthwa, zodlame njengendlela yokugqashula nakho konke.
