para UDaniel Pennac okufanayo kubhekene nohlaka lwentsha njengokungena endabeni yezenhlalo. Phakathi kwazo zombili izikhala zokudala, lonke uhlobo lwemigqa yesakhiwo (kufaka phakathi i- ubulili obumnyama isivuno sakhe uqobo), lapho lo mbhali waseFrance ahamba khona nokuxazulula kombhali aqiniseke ukuthi ayikho indlela enzima kepha intando. Ukuzibophezela kanye nesifiso sokutshela okuthile kusuka ku-prism ethinta ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Inkinga ngalo msebenzi owenziwa ngezinto eziningi wombhali ukudideka okungadala ukuthi kumfundi osemsebenzini ajwayele ukufana kombhali ngamunye, kuzimo esezaziwa kakade. Kepha kulokho kudideka kukhona umlingo. Futhi esiphiweni sokwazi ukuthi ungakutshela kanjani ukuguquguquka okukhulu komhlaba, i-toast ikhiqizwa ngomthambo wakhe wokubhala ukhishwe.
Ngakho-ke ukujabulela iPennac kufanele wazi ukuthi yimiphi emisebenzini yakhe edlala ngaso sonke isikhathi. Futhi lapha sizozama ukukhetha izinketho ezinhle kakhulu kumzuzu ngamunye ...
Izincwadi ezinconyiwe ezi-3 eziphezulu zikaDaniel Pennac
Njengenoveli
Cha, akuyona inoveli, noma ngabe kungabonakala kangakanani. Kepha likhuluma ngombono wamanoveli njengesikhala sokuzilibazisa, inkululeko, ukufunda, ukulingisa kanye nozwelo. Okuthile okuhle kangangokuba ungalahlekelwa umbono wakho wokukunikeza njengesihloko esifundwayo ...
Cishe akunakwenzeka ukungazizwa uphonswa inselelo yile ndatshana kaDaniel Pennac, osekuyinto yakudala. Kude nakho konke ukugcotshwa komkhulu nokuzizwa uphakeme okuvame ukwenza othisha, abazali kanye nabafundi bangabi nabungani futhi kube nezibalo ezingenangqondo, umbhali ubeka endaweni yesehlakalo uthando lokufunda kepha ngaphezu kwakho konke ukungabi naluthando, ngoba abalingiswa beqiniso balencwadi bayintsha , bekhathazekile ngenxa yokwesaba okukhulu kokufundwayo okudingekayo.
Ngokucaca komuntu ocabange kabanzi ngalolu daba kanye nolwazi oluqondile - oluzwakalayo emushweni ngamunye - lobunzima bangempela obuhilelekile ekufundiseni izincwadi, i-Pennac yenza iziphakamiso zokuhlakanipha okungajwayelekile. Azikho izintshumayelo noma ukuziphatha kwemibhalo lapha, kodwa kunalokho ukuzigxeka okunolaka nomusa, okungajwayelekile phakathi kwalabo okuthiwa abagqugquzeli bokufunda.
Yize ekuqaleni yashicilelwa ngo-1992, lapho izitha zemibhalo zazibonakala ziyifilimu nethelevishini, lencwadi enhle ayihlali isebenza kuphela kepha futhi ibonakala ifanelekile ukubhekana nesikhathi samanje.
Injabulo yama-ogre
E-noir, akukho lutho oluke lubhalwe ngokuphelele futhi ukugqama kwakho kudlulela kokujabulisayo, okuyimfihlakalo, emaphoyiseni aqinile, uchuku noma ezinye izindlela eziningi ezintsha ezivulwe ohlotsheni lwempumelelo enkulu phakathi kwabantu abafundayo. Kepha mhlawumbe u-Pennac udwebe ngochungechunge lwakhe lwe-picaresque eyinqaba, yesitayela sase-French kanye nokuphazamiseka UBenjamin Malaussène ingxube eyinqaba yemikhuba ejulile yangaphakathi enalelo phuzu lobulili obumnyama lelo iqiniso lokusinda kuye ngokuthi uphumelele kuphi noma ishwa lokuzalwa ...
Okokuqala kwamanoveli afaka iMalaussène engenakuphikwa, abagxeki abayichaza ngokuthi "iyisimangaliso sokwenza okusha."
UBenjamin Malaussène uyaba ubani? Ingabe ungcwele? Isilima? Indoda ejabule? Izibulo lomndeni onelukuluku lokwazi futhi ongajwayelekile, futhi ophethe ibutho labazalwane, uMalaussène uhlala endaweni yaseBelleville futhi usebenza "njengembuzi" esitolo somnyango waseParis.
Uma umthengi ekhononda ngokuthengwa okungalungile noma ukwehluleka kwezobuchwepheshe, uMalaussène ubekezelela intukuthelo nezinsongo zokuxoshwa kuze kube yilapho ikhasimende elinesihawu lihoxisa isimangalo salo. Futhi-ke, abaphathi benkampani bonga imali. Kepha okunye ukuqhuma okuyimfihlakalo ezitolo kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngisho nangaphezulu uma kungenzeka, impilo yomzwelo yeqhawe lethu esevele iyingozi.
Ubhuti wami
Izincwadi zingaphilisa. Vele akuyona ukuphela kwe-placebo yokuqondisa amakhambi okulwa nosizi lomhlaba. Kepha ngukuthi amakhambi athile enzelwe umbhali nabafundi. Ngoba sonke kufanele sicabange ukuthi ukuthinta akuhlali unomphela, ukuthi kungekudala uzoshiya indawo noma bakushiye uhamba wedwa ...
Umsebenzi osondelene kakhulu kaPennac, isimemo esiguqula uBartleby Melville esibukweni ukuze aqonde futhi akhumbule umfowabo. Encwadini yakhe yangasese kuze kube manje, uDaniel Pennac ukhumbula umfowabo oshonile ngendlela engokomzwelo nengokokuqala: ngomfanekiso kaBartleby, umbhali odumile uHerman Melville. Ngakho-ke, uPennac unweba iziqephu zezincwadi zokulila futhi usebenzisa uthando lwakhe lwezincwadi ukudala izinkumbulo eziyigugu.
Umbhali uqala ngokuqiniseka okwabiwe yibo bonke: asikwazi ukubazi ngokuphelele abantu esibathandayo. Ukuze aqonde kangcono umfowabo, uPennac ubukeza umbhali kaMelville wokuhlehlisa izinto, umlingiswa othandwa kakhulu yibo bobabili, bese emguqula abe yisibuko sokugcina nokukhumbula uBernard. Ngakho-ke uPennac usayina incwadi yesisa esingenamkhawulo eba ngasikhathi sinye i-ode yezincwadi.
