ื“ื™ 3 ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ Josรฉ Antonio Ponseti

ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ื™ืึทืกื˜ ืจืึทื“ื™ืึธ ื›ื•ื•ืืœื™ืขืก ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืคึผื™ืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื›ื™ื“ืขืฉื“ื™ืง ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื™ื ืงืขืจืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืจื™ื™ืงืก ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืขืจื™, ื“ื™ืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื–. ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึท ื™ื‘ืขืจืจืึทืฉืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืžื™ืจ ืฆื• ืึทื ื˜ื“ืขืงืŸ ืึท ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืจืึธืžืึทืŸ ื•ื•ื™ "ืคืœื™ 19" ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ืคืจื™ื™ึทื ื“ืœืขืš ืงื•ืœ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื•ื–ืฉืึทื•ื•ืึทืœื™ ื‘ืจืขื ื’ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื–ืขืื•ื ื’, ืฆื™ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ USA ื•ื•ืขืจืกื™ืข, ืึทืœืข ืžืึธื˜ืึธืจ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจื•ื ื’ ืžืึธื“ืข ืžืขืจ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืขืคึผืึธืก ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ื™. .

ื•ื•ื™ื™ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื™ืขื“ืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืืœื™ืกื˜ ืงืขืŸ ืžืขืŸ ื˜ืจืขืคืŸ ื“ืขื ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ. ืœืขืฆื˜ืข ืงืึทืกืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉื•ืœื™ืึท ื ืึทื•ื•ืึทืจืจืึธ, ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจืืŸ ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจ ืื“ืขืจ Carme Chaparro ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื™ืฉ ืœืึทื ื“ื™ื ื’ ืื™ืŸ ื ืึธื™ืจ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจ ืฆื• ื–ืขืŸ, ืฉื•ืจืœื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืฆื• ืคืึธืจื•ืจื˜ืœ, ืึท ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืจ ืึท ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ื˜ื™ืคึผ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜ ื™ื ื•ื•ืขืกื˜ืึทื’ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื•ื• ื‘ื•ืš.

ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผืึธื ืกืขื˜ื™ ื”ืึธื˜ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืฉืข ืื•ื™ืคึฟืคึฟื™ืจื•ื ื’ ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขืงื˜ ื“ืขื ื–ืขืœื‘ืŸ ื˜ืขื ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื˜ื™ืคึฟื˜ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจ. ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ืื™ื– ืงืึทืžืคึผืึธื•ื–ื™ื ื’ ืึท ื›ืจืึธื ื™ืง, ืคื•ืŸ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคื™ืงืฉืึทื ืึทืœ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืคึผื™ื™ืกืึทื–, ื•ื•ื• ื“ืขืจ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืื•ื™ืก ืฆื• ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื˜ืึธืŸ ื“ืึธืก, ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ื™ื•ื– ื–ื™ื™ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืึทืœืึธื’ืŸ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืคืจื™ืึทืกื˜ ืกื˜ืจืึธืงืขืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ืึทืœืึทื•ื–. ืื•ืŸ ื™ืึธ, ืคึผืึธื ืกืขื˜ื™ ืึทื– ืœืขืฆื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืจืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื–ืฉื•ืจื ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืขืœืŸ ืฆื• ื–ืึธื’ืŸ ืขืคึผืขืก ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืึทื“ื–ืฉืึทืกื˜ื™ื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืงืึธืจืกืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ 5 ื•ื• ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืคึผืจืึทืš ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื ืกื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื“ื™ืึท.

Top 3 ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ Josรฉ Antonio Ponseti

ืคืœื™ 19

ืื™ืŸ ืึท ื’ืœื™ื™ึทืš ืฉื•ืจื” ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ืขืจื˜ืึธ ืจื™ืงืึธ ืฆื• ืžื™ืึทืžื™ ืื•ืŸ ืจื™ื˜ืฉื™ื ื’ ืึท ื“ืจื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ืขืงืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืจื™ื˜ืฉืึทื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืขืจืžื•ื“ืึท ืื™ื ื–ืœืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ื–ืฉืึธื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืฆืคื•ืŸ ืึทื˜ืœืึทื ื˜ื™ืง. ื“ื™ ืจืึทืคื ืึทืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื™ื, ื“ื™ ืึทื ืคึผืจื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื•ื•ืขื˜ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึทืฉืžืึธืขืก ื“ืขืจืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืจื“ื™ืฉืข ืžืึทื’ื ืึทื˜ื™ื–ืึทื ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ืกืึทื“ืึทื ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืึทืจื™ื˜ื™ืžืข ืื•ืŸ ืœื•ืคื˜ ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ื’ืึทืฆื™ืข.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื–ืฉืึธืกืข ืึทื ื˜ืึธื ื™ืึธ ืคึผืึธื ืกืขื˜ื™ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื ืึทื˜ื™ืจืœืขืš ืฉืคึผืึทื ื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืงืึทืœ ื’ืขื’ื ื˜ ื“ื–ืฉืขื ืขืจื™ื™ืฅ, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืคื™ื™ืกื˜ ืึทืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืึทื“ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืขืจืฉื˜ืขืจ ืžืึธืœ ืคึผื™ื™ืœืึทืฅ. ื“ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืžืœื—ืžื” ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜. 5 ื’ืจื•ืžืžืึทืŸ ืึทื•ื•ืขื ื’ืขืจ ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื– ืคืึทืจืœืึธื–ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ 14 ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืึทื ืฅ. ื–ื™ื™ ืœืึธื–ืŸ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜ ื™ืงื•ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื‘ืจืขื ื•ื•ืึทืจื’ ืื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ื“ื™ ืคึผืœื™ื™ื ื– ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฉืœื™ื™ืžืขืกื“ื™ืง ืฆื•ืฉื˜ืึทื ื“.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– 5 ื“ืขืฆืขืžื‘ืขืจ 1945. ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื’ืข ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ืคึฟื™ืก ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ื™ื™ ืœื™ื ืงืก ืื•ื™ืฃ 14:10 PM ืึทื– ื˜ืึธื’.

ื’ืึธืจื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžืขืจ ืคึผืจื™ืงืจืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืžืึทื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื•ื ื“ืŸ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ. Ponseti ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ ืึท ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ. ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ื“ื™ ืจื™ื–ืขื ื˜ ืขืคืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืœืึทืกืึทืคื™ื™ื“ ื˜ืขืงืขืก ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ื™ ื™ื•. ืขืก. ืึทื“ืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ืจืึทืฆื™ืข ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื™ ืึทืจื‘ืขื˜ ื’ืจื™ื ื’ืขืจ. ืขืคึผืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื˜ืจืืคืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขื ื™ื’ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืฉื˜ื— 51, ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก Annie jacobsen ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืึท ื“ืึทืงื™ื•ืžืขื ื˜ืขืจื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื•ื™ืš ืžืื›ื˜ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืึธืจ ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ.

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ Ponseti, ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืื™ื– ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืขืจ ืฉืึทืงื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ืขืจืœืื ื’ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ืง, ื˜ื™ืฃ, ืขื ื™ื’ืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืื•ื™ืกื–ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื˜ืขืœืขื’ืจืึทื ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึท ืคืขืœื ื“ื™ืง ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ื™ื ืคืึธืจืžื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืคึผื—ื” ืึทื– ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื ืึธืš ืœืขื‘ืขื“ื™ืง. ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืึธืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคืœื™ 19 ื•ื•ืืงืกื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกืึทืคื™ื™ื–. ืื•ืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ืจืึทืžืึทื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืคืึทืกืึทื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ื ื’, ืคึผืึธื ืกืขื˜ื™ ืึทื ื˜ื“ืขืงืŸ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ืขื ื™ืง.

ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืคื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฉืคึผืจื™ื ื’ืขืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืœืึทืš ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืขื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืฆื• ืคืึทืงื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึธืจืŸ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ืžืจื•ื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืึทื•ื•ื•ื™ื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, ืึธื‘ืขืจ ืื•ื™ืš ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜.

ื‘ืœื™ ืื™ื™ื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืืžืื ืขืŸ ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืคืึทืงื˜ื™ืฉ ื’ืขืฉืขืขื ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืœืึทื ืกื˜ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืึทื˜ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืืžืช ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื‘ื•ื™ืœืขื˜ ืคึฟืขื“ืขื. ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’, Ponseti ื’ืขืคื™ื ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ืฉ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ืš JJ Benitez, ืœืคึผื—ื•ืช ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ึทื˜.

ืคืœื™ 19

ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืงืขืกื˜ืœ

ื”ื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืŸ ืึท ื’ื•ื˜ืข ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข, ืžืืœ ืื™ืจ ื˜ืึธืŸ ื ื™ื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฆื• ื’ื™ื™ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื’ืึธืจ ืคืจืขืžื“ ืึทืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืฉื™ื–. ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืขืจืŸ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื–ืžืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืึทืœืขื•ื•ื™ืกื ื“ื™ืงืข ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœืขืจ ืื™ื– ืžืขืจ ืงืึทื ื•ื•ื™ื ืกื™ื ื’ ื•ื•ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ื ื˜ืจืึทื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข ื–ื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืึทืจื•ืžื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ื™ื’ืขื ืข ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ืื™ื– ืงืึทื ื˜ืจื™ื‘ื™ื•ื˜ื™ื“. ื“ืขืžืืœ ื˜ ืื™ ื– ืฉื•ื™ ืŸ ืคืืจื ืŸ ื“ื ืก ื–ื™ืค ืŸ ืื™ ื– ื‘ืืฉื˜ืื ืข ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ื ื‘ืื“ ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ืฆืฒื˜ , ืจื™ืจื˜ ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ืื™ื“ืขืืœื™ื–ื™ืจื•ื  ื’ ืื• ืŸ ื“ืข ืจ ื’ืื ืฆืข ืจ ืฐืขืœ ืŸ ืฆ ื• ื ืืฐืืœื™ื–ื™ืจ ืŸ ืฆ ื• ื’ืขื‘ืŸ , ืžืข ืจ ืœืขื‘ ืŸ ืคืืจ ืŸ ื›ืืจืืงื˜ืขืจ ืŸ ืื–ื• ื™ ื ืืขื  ื˜ ืฆ ื• ื“ืข ื ืžื—ื‘ืจ . ื“ืขืจ ืจืขื–ื•ืœื˜ืึทื˜ ืื™ื– ืœื™ื‘ ืื•ืŸ ืขืคึผืึธืก. ืื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ื™ืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื”ืขืœื“ื™ืฉ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฆื•ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื•ืขืจืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ืŸ, ืื ื˜ืงืขื’ืŸ ืงืœืฒื ื™ืงืฒื˜ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืื”ืืœื˜ืŸ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช, ืื•ื™ื‘ ืขืก ืื™ื– ื ื•ื™ื˜ื™ืง ืื•ื™ืคืฆื•ืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื ื‘ืขืกืขืจืข ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคื˜ ืคืืจ ื“ืขื, ื•ื•ืืก ื–ืืžืœื˜ ื“ื™ ื™ืจื•ืฉื”.

ืื™ืš ืฐืฒืก ื ื™ื˜, ืฐื™ ืึทื–ืฑ ืื™ืš ื–ืึธืœ ืืฒึทืš ืึธื ื”ืฒื‘ืŸ ื“ืขืจืฆืฒืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ืžืขืฉื”, ื“ื™ ืฐืขื’ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ืœื•ื™ืŸ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ. ืžืฒึทืŸ ืžืึทืžืข ื”ืึธื˜ ื’ืขื”ืึทื˜ ืึท ืกื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ืึธืจ ืžืฒึทืŸ ื‘ืึธื‘ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื•ืžืข ื˜ืขืจืขืกืข ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ื•ึผืกื˜ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืึทื ื“ืขืจืข ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืžืฉืคึผื—ื”. ื™ืึธืจืŸ ืœืึทื ื’ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ ื’ืขื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืึทื ื˜ืึธื ื™ืึธ, ื˜ืึทื˜ืข, ืžืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ื“ืขืจ, ืึท ื–ืขืœื ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืจืขืคื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืึทืจืžื™ื™, ื•ื•ืขืœื›ืขืจ ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ืื•ื ื“ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืึธืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืงืึทืžื‘ืึทื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฉืœืึทื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืขื‘ืจืึธ, ื“ื™ ื“ืึธื–ื™ืงืข ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ื, ืึทื– ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืึธืจ ื˜ืขื’ ืื™ื™ื“ืขืจ ื–ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืึธืจื‘ืŸ ื”ืึธื˜ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทืžืข ื–ื™ืš ื’ืขื•ื•ืึทื’ื˜. ื™ื™ึทื ื˜ื™ื™ืœืŸ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืžื™ืจ, ืฆื• ืจืขื“ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ื“ืข ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ ืงืขืกื˜ืœ.

ื“ืึธืจื˜ ื”ืึธื‘ ืื™ืš, ื‘ืฒึทื ืคึฟื•ืก ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ืฒึทืŸ ื‘ืขื˜, ื‘ืึทืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืึท ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืงืึทืจื˜ืึธื ืก ืงืขืกื˜ืœ. ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ืื™ื ืฆื•ื’ืขื–ืื’ื˜ ืื– ืื™ืš ื•ื•ืขืœ ืขืก ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืขืคืขื ืขืŸ ืคืืจ ื ืคืืจ ื•ื•ืื›ืŸ, ื ืื›ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืืก ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉื˜ืืจื‘ืŸ. ืฆืฐืฒ ื˜ืขื’ ืฉืคึผืขื˜ืขืจ ื”ืึธื˜ ืขืจ ืžื™ืจ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื’ืขืœืึธื–ื˜ ืึทืŸ ื™ืชื•ื. ืกืณื”ืื˜ ื’ืขื“ื•ื™ืขืจื˜ ื ืœืื ื’ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ื‘ื™ื– ืื™ืš ื”ืื‘ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ืคื’ืขื”ื•ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžื•ื˜ ืืจืืคืฆื•ื ืขืžืขืŸ ื“ืขื ื“ืขืงืœ. ืื™ื ืขื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืง, ื‘ืจื™ื•ื•, ืฆื™ื™ื˜ื•ื ื’ืก-ื’ืขืฉืจื™ืคื˜ืŸ, ื“ืืงื•ืžืขื ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ืจืžืข ืœืื’ืขืจืŸ, ืคืื˜ืื’ืจืืคื™ืขืก, ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ืจื•ื™ื˜ืŸ ืงืจื™ื™ื–... ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืจื™ื™ ืื™ื™ื ืฆื™ืงืข ืคืจื•ื™ืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื ืืš-ืžืœื—ืžื”, ื–ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืžืืŸ ื•ื•ืืก ื–ื™ื™ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืœื˜... ื“ืืจื˜ ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจ ืจืืžืืŸ ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ืจืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืืจืŸ.

ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ืข ืงืขืกื˜ืœ

100 ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช 100 ื™ืึทืจื“ืก

ื ื•ืžืขืจืŸ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžืึทื’ื™ืฉ. ืืœืขืก ืงืืŸ ืžืขืŸ ืฆื•ื ื•ื™ืคื ืขืžืขืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ืฐืฒื˜ื ืก, ืื™ืŸ ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ. ื•ื•ื™ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื•ื™ืกืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ืึทืœืฅ ืคื™ืฅ ืคื•ืŸ 0 ืฆื• ื•ืžืขื ื“ื™ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื˜ืึทืงืึทืœ ืคึผืจืึทื’ืจืขืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืฉืึธืš ืกืงื•ื•ืขืจื–. ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ืขืœืขื’ื ื”ื™ื™ื˜, ืึทืœืฅ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ 100 ื™ืึทืจื“ืก ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคืึธืจืฉื˜ืขืœืŸ ื“ื™ ื”ืึธืจื™ื–ืึธื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืื™ืŸ ืจืขื’ื‘ื™. ื“ื™ ืžืึธืก ื•ื•ืึธืก, ื•ื•ื™ ืึทืŸ ืึทื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™, ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ื‘ื™ืจื’ืขืจ ื“ืึทืจืฃ ื ืึธื›ืงื•ืžืขืŸ, ื›ึผื“ื™ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื˜ืึธื’ ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื ื“ืขืจืŸ ื–ืฒึทื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืึทืžืขืจื™ืงืึทื ืขืจ ื—ืœื•ื. ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจื•ื•ืขื’ื ืก ื“ืึทืจืฃ ืžืขืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืงืขืžืคืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ื›ึผื•ื—ื•ืช ืคืึทืจ ืื•ืžืื•ื™ืคืœืขื‘ืœืขื›ืข ืžืึธืžืขื ื˜ืŸ.

100 ื™ืึทืจื“ืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ื‘ืึทืึทืžื˜ืขืจ ืžืขื–ืฉืขืจืžืึทื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึทืŸ ืืžืขืจื™ืงืื ืขืจ ืคื•ื˜ื‘ืึธืœ ืคืขืœื“. ื ื’ืจืึธื“ืขืง ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืจืึธื– ืฆืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืกืขืงืฉืึทื ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื™ื™ื›ืŸ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขื’ ืฆื• ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ืื™ืŸ 100 ื™ืึทืจื“ืก ืขืก ืื™ื– ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืœื™ื™ึทื“ื ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืขืžืึธืฆื™ืข, ื ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื–ื™ื’ืŸ, ืขืคึผืึธืก ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื’ืขื“ื™ืข ... ืื•ืŸ 100 ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš.

ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ื™ืกืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืึธืฅ ื•ื•ืขืจ ื˜ืึธื ื‘ืจืึทื“ื™ ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ; ืงืึทืขืคึผืขืจื ื™ืงืก ืงื ื™ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืขืจื“, ืึทืŸ ืื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœืขืจ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืฉืขืจ ื‘ื™ืœื“ืœ; ื“ืขืจ ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื›ืึทืคึผืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข; ื“ื™ ื™ืžืขืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืึทื˜ืจื™ืง ืžืึทื”ืึธืžืขืก ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืึทื–ืึท ื•ื•ื™ ื•ื•ื™ื˜ื ื™ ื”ืึธื•ืกื˜ืึธืŸ, ืžืึธื”ืึทืžืขื“ ืขืœื™ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื—ื ืŸ ืขืฃ ืงืขื ื ืขื“ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื“ื–ืฉื“ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืขื˜ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื˜ืฉื•ื“ื ืข ื˜ืจื™ืคึผืก ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคื™ืจ ืคืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื™ืขื“ืขืจ ืกื•ืคึผืขืจ ื‘ืึธื•ื•ืœ. ืึธืŸ ืคืืจื’ืขืกืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืคื•ืŸ ื’ืึทืก ื’ืึทื ื’ื–, ื ืึทื•ื•ื™ ืคึผืœืึธืžื‘ืข ืžื™ืฉืึทื ื–, ื“ื™ืกืขื ืฅ ืื™ืŸ ื’ืขื ืขื ... ืึท ื’ืœืขื ืฆื ื“ื™ืง ืคึผืึธืจื˜ืจืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื™ื™ื ื™ืงื˜ืข ืฉื˜ืึทื˜ืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืฉื˜ืขืจืŸ ืกืคึผืึธืจื˜.

100 ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช 100 ื™ืึทืจื“ืก
ืงื•ืจืก ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ

ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’

ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืงื™ืกืžืขื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื. ืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื˜.