ื“ื™ 3 ื‘ืขืกื˜ืขืจ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ Michel Onfray

ืคืจืื ืฆื•ื™ื–ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื˜ืขืจืึทื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ืฉืขืœืก ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืขืจืก ืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ึทื ื˜, ืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืึทืœืข ื–ื™ื™ื˜ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœืขื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคึผืฉืคึผื™ื’ืœื•ื ื’. ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื˜ Michel Houellebecq ืขืก ื‘ืœืขื ื“ื– ืื•ื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ืขืจ ืฉื•ื•ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืึธืžืึทื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง. ืฆื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืก Michel Onfray ื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื•ืžืึทื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ื”ื™ืกื˜ืึธืจื™ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™ ืขื ื“ื™ืงืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ืจืึทืกืขืก ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื“ืขืจืฆื™ื™ืœื•ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื ืงืึทืœืงื™ืึทืœืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื™ื ื˜ืขื ืกื™ื˜ื™.

ืึทื—ื•ืฅ ืึทื– ื˜ืจื™ื™ื ื’ ืฆื• ื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึธื ืคืจื™ื™ึท ืก ื•ื•ืขืจืง ืฆื• ืขื˜ืœืขื›ืข ืงืขืจืึทืงื˜ืขืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืงืก ืื™ื– ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ืื•ื™ื‘ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ื‘ืึทืœื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ืึทืœืึทื ื˜ื™ืจื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืื›ื˜ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืข ืึทืŸ ืึธื  ืึท ืกืึธืฃ ื•ื•ืึทื ื˜ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื‘ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผื•ื‘ืœื™ืงืึทืฆื™ืขืก ืจื™ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ืžืขื˜ื”ืึธื“ืึทืงืึทืœ ืึทื ืึทืœื™ืกื™ืก ื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ.

ื˜ืึธืžืขืจ ืขืก ืื™ื– ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื˜ืขื ืฉืึทืก ืคื•ื ื˜ ืื™ืŸ Onfray ืก ื‘ื™ื‘ืœื™ืึธื’ืจืึทืคื™, ืขืคึผืขืก ื‘ืขืจื™ื“ ืื•ื ื˜ืขืจ ื•ื•ืึทืœื™ื•ืžื– ื’ืขื”ื™ื™ืกืŸ "ืงื•ืจืฅ ืขื ืฆื™ืงืœืึธืคึผืขื“ื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ยซ. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืขื’ืึทื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื–ื˜ ื“ื™ ืจืขืคืขืจืขื ื˜ืฉืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื™ืึธืจื”ื•ื ื“ืขืจื˜ ืฆื•ื–ืึทืžืขืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื˜ืฉืึธืžืกืงื™ ืื•ืŸ ื ืืš ืขื˜ืœื™ื›ืข. ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืึธื•ื•ื•ืขืจื•ื•ืขืœืžื“ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืกืขืจืขื ื“ืขืจื“ ืฆื• ื“ื™ ืกื•ืึทืกื™ื™ื“ืึทืœ ืžื™ืกื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœ ื—ื›ืžื” ืฆืขื•ื•ืึธืจืคืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ืึทื–ืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ, ืžื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื ืขืžืขืŸ ืึท ืจื™ื™ื–ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ื™ ืžืขืจืกื˜ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจืงืขื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืคืจืื ืฆื•ื™ื–ื™ืฉ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืฃ.

Top 3 ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ Michel Onfray

ืจืขื‘ืขืœ ืคืืœื™ื˜ื™ืง

ื“ืึธืก ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ืžืึธื“ื ืข ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืฆื• ืึทื“ืจืขืก ื“ืขื ืึทืจื•ื™ืกื’ืขื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ืืžืช ืคืจื™ื™ื”ื™ื™ื˜. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืึธืจื•ื•ืขืœืœื™ืึทืŸ ื˜ืขื ื“ืขื ืฅ, ื“ื™ ืึธื ืงื•ืžืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคึผืึทื ื“ืขืžื™ืง ื“ื™ืกืจืึทืคึผืฅ ืึทืœืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืึธืคื˜ ื ื™ื˜ ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื˜ืขืจืžื™ื ืขืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื‘ืœื™ื™ื‘ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคืจื™ื™ื”ื™ื™ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึทื ืกื˜ืจืึทืงื˜ืึทื“ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง ื‘ื™ื™ื– ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืขืกืึธืฃ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ื‘ืœื™ื™ึทื‘ืŸ ...

ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš, Onfray ื™ืงืกืคึผืึธื•ื–ื™ื– ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืึทืจื™ืึทืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™, ื’ืขื‘ื•ื™ื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืœื™ื ืงืก-ื ื™ื˜ื–ืฉืขืึทื ื™ืกื, ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ื”ื•ื™ืคึผื˜ ืคื™ื’ื™ืขืจื– ืคืึธื•ืงืึทื•ืœื˜, Derrida ืื•ืŸ Bourdieu ืฉื˜ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื™ืก. ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืฉืึทืคื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื’ื ื˜ -ื™ืึธืจืŸ ื™ืงืกืคึผื™ืจื™ืึทื ืกื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืขื– ืคืึทื‘ืจื™ืง ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ืึธื•ืžื˜ืึทื•ืŸ, ืขืจ ื“ืขื•ื•ืขืœืึธืคึผืก ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืœื“ ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทืคึผื™ื˜ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ืœืขื•ื•ื™ืึทื˜ืึทืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ืกื™ื™ืฉืึทื‘ืœื™ ื™ื ื’ืึทืœื•ื•ื– ื“ื™ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉื”ื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืŸ ืื•ืŸ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืึธื“ืขืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื“ืึทื ื˜ืขืึทืŸ ื’ืขื ืขื, ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื™ืงืข ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธื”ืึธืจื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืงืกืคึผืœื•ื™ื˜ืึทื“, ืžืึทืจื“ื–ืฉืึทื ืึทืœื™ื™ื–ื“, ื•ื•ืึทื’ืึทื‘ืึธื ื“ืก, ืžืขืฉื•ื’ืขื ืขืจ, ืคึผืจืึทืกื˜ืึทื˜ื•ืฅ, ืงืจืึทื ืง, ืึทืœื˜, ืงืจื™ืžืึทื ืึทืœื–, ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืฉ ืคึผืœื™ื˜ื™ื, ื™ืžืึทื’ืจืึทื ืฅ , ืขื˜ืง., ืคื•ื ืื ื“ืขืจื’ืขื˜ื™ื™ืœื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจืฉื™ื“ืขื ืข ืงืจื™ื™ื–ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื ื“ืขืจื•ื•ืขืจืœื“.

ื“ืขืจื ืึธืš ืขืจ ื™ืงืกืคึผืึธื•ื–ื™ื– ื“ื™ ืคึผืจื™ื ืฆื™ืคึผืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื–ืขืœืฉืึทืคื˜ืœืขืš ื•ื˜ืึธืคึผื™ืึท ืื•ื™ืฃ ื“ื™ ื™ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืงืึทืœ ื”ืขื“ืึธื ื™ืกื, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืื™ื– ืคืึทืจื˜ื™ื™ื“ื™ืงื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ืš ื ืึธืš ื‘ื•ืš ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ืžืึทืงืกื™ื ืื™ื– "ื”ื ืื” ืื•ืŸ ืžืึทื›ืŸ ืื™ืจ ื”ื ืื”." ืขืจ ืคึผืจืึทืคึผืึธื•ื–ื“ ื“ืขื ืคึผืจื•ื™ืขืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืงืึทืœืžืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืื™ 68 ื‘ืึทื•ื•ืขื’ื•ื ื’ ืื•ืŸ ืงืขื’ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืจื•ืฅ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื™ื ื•ื•ืึธื•ืงืก ื•ื ื™ื•ื•ืขืจืกืึทืœ, ืึทื‘ืกืึธืœื•ื˜ ืึธื“ืขืจ ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืกืขื ื“ืขื ืกืข ืงืึทื ืกืขืคึผืก ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜, ืฆื• ืคืึธื“ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืจืขื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืกืึทืคืขืจื– ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉื•ื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขืœื˜. ื“ืขืจืคึฟืึทืจ ื“ื™ืกื˜ืึทื ืกืึทื– ื–ื™ืš ืคึฟื•ืŸ ืึทืœืข ืคึผืึทืœืึทืกื™ื– ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคื™ืจืŸ ืฆื• ื˜ืึธื•ื˜ืึทืœื™ื˜ืขืจื™ื–ืึทื ืื•ืŸ ืฆืึธืจืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ืึทืŸ ืื•ื™ื’ ืฆื• ืฉืœื•ื ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ืง ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜ ื•ื•ืึธืก ืงื™ื™ื ืžืึธืœ ืงื•ืžื˜. ืึธื‘ืขืจ ื“ืึธืก ืงืขืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืขืจ ืกื˜ืึทืคึผืก ืฆื• ืฉื˜ื™ืฆืŸ ื“ื™ ืฉืขืคืขืจื™ืฉ ืจืึธืœืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื•ื•ื™ื“ืขืจืฉืคืขื ื™ืงื™ื™ื˜, ืงืขื’ื ืฉื˜ืขืœ, ื™ื ืกืึทื‘ืึธืจื“ืึทื ื™ื™ืฉืึทืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ืกื•ืจืจืขืงื˜ื™ืึธืŸ.

ืจืขื‘ืขืœ ืคืืœื™ื˜ื™ืง

ืงืึธืกืžืึธืก: ื ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ืึธืœืึธื’ื™

ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืข ืื™ื– ื”ืขื›ืขืจ ืึทืœืข ืื™ืจ ื–ื•ื›ื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทืจื™ ื”ื™ืžืœ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื– ืึทื˜ืึทื˜ืฉื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ืกืคืงื•ืช. ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทืœ ื“ื™ ืึทื ืึทืคึผืจืึธื•ื˜ืฉืึทื‘ืึทืœ ื—ื›ืžื”, ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึทื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืœืขืจืึทืคืึทืงื™ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืงืขืŸ ืœื™ื’ืŸ, ื“ืขืจ ืื™ื ื“ืขืงืก ืคื•ืŸ ืขืงื–ื™ืกื˜ืขื ืฅ ืื•ืŸ ืืคื™ืœื• ื“ื™ ืขืจืจืึทื˜ืึท ืงื•ืžื˜ ืคึฟื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื ื›ืึทื‘ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืึธืจื˜ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื’ื•ืฃ.

ืื•ืŸ ื ืึธืš, ืžืืœ ืžื™ืจ ื–ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืืœืŸ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ. ื“ืขืจ ืคึผืฉื•ื˜ืขืจ ืคืืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจื’ืจื™ื™ื›ืขืŸ ื™ืขื ืขื ืื•ืžื’ืขื’ืจื•ื ื“ืขื ืขื ืคืืจืžืขื’ ืื‘ืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ื ืกื™ืžืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ื›ืขืจืงื™ื™ื˜ ืžืื›ื˜ ืื•ื ื–ืขืจ ื”ื•ื™ื˜ ืงืจื™ื›ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจืฆื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ื ื– ืื– ืืœืขืก ืงืขืŸ ื”ืื‘ืŸ ื ื‘ืื“ื™ื™ื˜, ื ืฉืจื™ืคื˜. ืึธื ืคืจื™ื™ึท ืื™ื– ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื•ืœื“ื™ืงื•ื ื’ ืฆื• ืฆื•ืจื™ืงืงืจื™ื’ืŸ ื™ื™ื“ื™ืึทื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขืจ ื’ืขืคื™ืœ, ืขืจ ืึทืงื˜ ื•ื•ื™ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื–ืขืฆืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ืงืึธื ืคืขืกืึธืจ, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ื›ื™ืœืขืจ ืžื™ื˜ ืึท ืคึผืœืึทืกื™ื‘ืึธื• ื’ืขื‘ืจืื›ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทืœื˜ืฉืขืžื™ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื™ืงืขืจื“ื™ืง ืกืขืœื–, ื“ื™ ื ื•ืจืึทื ื–.

ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืกื˜ืึทืจื˜ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ื ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ื‘ื•ืš, ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก Michel Onfray ืขืก ืœื™ื™ื’ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ืŸ ืึท ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืงืึทืœ ืงืœืขืจืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ืจืขืงื˜ ืงืึธื ื˜ืึทืงื˜ ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืกืžืึธืก. ืงืึทื ืกื™ื“ืขืจื™ื ื’ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, ืจื™ืงืึทื•ื•ืขืจื“ ื“ื™ ืขืจืฉื˜ ื™ื ื˜ื•ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜, ืœืขื‘ืŸ, ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ, ืคืืจืฉื˜ืื ื“ ื–ื™ื™ึทืŸ ืกื•ื“ื•ืช ืื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืœืขืงืฆื™ืขืก ืขืก ื’ื™ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื–. ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื– ื“ื™ ืึทืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขื ื”ืขื›ืกื˜ ืคืขืจื–ืขื ืœืขื›ืข ื•ื•ืขืจืง, ื•ื•ืึธืก ืคึฟืึทืจื‘ื™ื ื“ื˜ ื“ื™ ื’ืจื™ื›ื™ืฉ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผื™ื™ื’ืึทืŸ ื™ื“ืขืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉืœืขืš ื—ื›ืžื” ืื™ืŸ ื”ืึทืจืžืึธื ื™ืข ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜.

ืงืึธืกืžืึธืก: ื ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืึธื ื˜ืึธืœืึธื’ื™

ื—ื›ืžื”: ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคึฟื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื•ืœืงืึทืŸ

ืขืก ืื™ื– ืืžืช ืึทื– ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืžื™ืจ ืึทืœืข ืงืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ืึทืฉื™ื™ึทืžืคึผืขืจืœืขืš ื–ื™ืš ื•ื•ื™ ื ืึธืกื˜ืจืึทื“ืึทืžื•ืก ื•ื•ืืก ื”ืื˜ ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜ ืึทื– ืขืคึผืขืก ืจื™ื–ื™ืง ืื™ื– ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืคึผืึทืกื™ืจืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคืœื™ ืคืึธืจื•ื™ืก ื‘ืขืฉืึทืก ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื“ื•ืจื›ืคืึธืจ ื“ื•ืจืš ื“ืขื ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืคึผืจื™ื™ื– ืึธื˜ืขื ืื™ืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืžืžืขื ืกื™ื˜ื™ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืงืึธืกืžืึธืก, ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ื’ืขื•ื•ืื•ืกื˜ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืขื’ืื ื’ืขืŸ ื“ื•ืจืš, ืึทื– ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืคึผืœืึทื ืขื˜ ื”ืื˜ ืœื™ืžืึทืฅ ื‘ืืฉืœืืกืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืกืขืจืคึผืึทืกื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ืขืก. ื™ื, ืขืก ืื™ื– ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ืืงืื ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื“ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืึทื– ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธืœ ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ื˜ืจืื›ื˜ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืื™ื, ืคืจืขื’ืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื™ืŸ ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืึธืคึผืฆื™ืข. ื ื‘ื•ืš ืžื™ื˜ ืื™ื‘ืขืจื˜ืึธืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื–ื™ืš-ื”ื™ืœืฃ ืื™ืŸ ืคึผื ื™ื ืคื•ืŸ ืงืึทื˜ืึทืกื˜ืจืึธืคืข, ืฆื• ืคืึทืจื˜ืจืึธื’ืŸ ืžื™ื˜ ื›ืฉื™ื•ื•ืขืก ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ ืžื™ื•ื–ื™ืฉืึทื ื– ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื˜ื™ื˜ืึทื ื™ืง ...

ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืคื™ืจืŸ ื–ื™ืš ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ืจืขื˜ืึทื ื– ื™ื™ึทื ื‘ืจืึธืš? ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ืžืขืจ ื•ื•ืขืžืขื ืก ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืข ืื™ื– ื‘ืื–ื™ืจื˜ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืจืึธืœืข ืžืึธื“ืขืœืก ืื•ืŸ ื ื™ืฉื˜ ืงืึทื ืคื™ื•ื–ื™ื ื’ ื˜ื™ืจื™ื–. ื“ืึธืก ื‘ื•ืš ืขื ื˜ืคึฟืขืจืก ื–ื™ื™ืขืจ ืกืคึผืขืฆื™ืคื™ืฉ ืคึฟืจืื’ืŸ: ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื ื•ืฆืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜? ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืขืกื˜ ืื™ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื™ืง? ืื™ื– ืขืก ืžืขื’ืœืขืš ืฆื• ืขืœื˜ืขืจ ื’ืขื–ื•ื ื˜? ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืฆืึทืžืขืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜? ื–ืึธืœ ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ืงื™ื ื“ืขืจ? ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ื”ืึทืœื˜ืŸ ืžื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืจื˜? ื•ื•ืึธืก ื˜ื•ื˜ ืขืก ืžื™ื™ื ืขืŸ ืฆื• ืœื™ื‘ืข ืžื™ื˜ ืœื™ื‘ืข ืึธื“ืขืจ ืคืจืขื ื“ืฉื™ืคึผ? ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืžื™ืจ ืคืึทืจืžืึธื’ืŸ ืึธืŸ ืคืึทืจืžืขื’ืŸ? ื–ืึธืœ ืžื™ืจ ื–ืึธืจื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืคึผืึธืœื™ื˜ื™ืง? ื•ื•ืึธืก ืœืขืจื ื˜ ืื•ื ื“ื– ื“ื™ ื ืึทื˜ื•ืจ? ื•ื•ื™ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืงื•ืงื˜ ืึท ืžืึธืจืึทืœ ืคื•ืŸ ื›ึผื‘ึฟื•ื“?

ืคึฟืึทืจ Michel Onfray, ื—ื›ืžื” ืื™ื– ืฆื• ื•ื•ืขื ื“ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืึธื ืงื•ืงืŸ ืฆื• ืื•ืจืืœื˜ ืจื•ื™ื, ื•ื•ื™ ืื•ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึธื˜ืฉื˜ ืึท ืคึฟื™ืœื, ืื•ืŸ ืฆื• ื–ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆื• ื“ืขื ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืคึผืœื™ื ื™ ื“ื™ ืขืœื“ืขืจ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœืึทื“ื™ืึทื˜ืึธืจื™ืึทืœ ืคื™ื™ืฅ, ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆื• ื’ืจืึทื ื“ื™ืึธื•ืก ื–ืขืœื‘ืกื˜ืžืึธืจื“ ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื ื’ืงื•ื•ืึทืฅ ืคื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืขืจืœืขืš ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคืขืจืก, ืกืึทื‘ืœื™ื™ื ืคืจืขื ื“ืฉื™ืคึผืก. ืื•ืŸ ืจืฆื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื•ืึธืก ื“ืจื™ื™ืขืŸ ื“ื™ ื™ืึทืž - ืคืœื™ื™ืฅ. ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื•ืŸ ื‘ืึทื’ืœื™ื™ื˜ืŸ Seneca ืื•ืŸ Cicero, Epictetus ืื•ืŸ Marco Aurelio. ื‘ืฉืขืช ืื™ืจ ื•ื•ืึทืจื˜ืŸ ืคึฟืึทืจ ืึท ืงืึทื˜ืึทืกื˜ืจืึธืคืข, ืื™ืจ ืงืขื ืขืŸ ืฉื˜ืขื ื“ื™ืง ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืึท ืจื•ื™ืžืขืจ: ื“ืึธืก ืื™ื–, ืึทืคึผืจื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ื’ืœื™ื™ืš.

ื—ื›ืžื”: ื•ื•ื™ืกืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ืฆื• ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ ื“ื™ ืคึฟื™ืก ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื•ื•ื•ืœืงืึทืŸ

ืื ื“ืขืจืข ืจืขืงืึทืžืขื ื“ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื›ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ Michel Onfray

ืึทื ื™ืžืึท: ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทืกืงืึทื•ืงืก ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื ืกื”ื•ืžืึทื ื™ืกื

ื“ื™ ื’ืจื•ื™ืกืข ืžืขืœื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืžืืžืจื™ื ืื•ื™ืกื’ืขื“ืจื™ืงื˜ ื“ื•ืจืš ื’ืจื•ื™ืก ื“ืขื ืงืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ื˜ืขื’ ืื™ื– ืึทื– ื–ื™ื™ ื–ืขื ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ื“ืขืจื ืขื ื˜ืขืจืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืงื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ืงืึธืžืคึผืขื ื“ื™ื•ื ืคื•ืŸ ืึทื–ื•ื™ ืคื™ืœืข ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ืžืึทื ื™ืกื˜ื™ืง ืคืึธื•ืงื™ืกื™ื– ืึทื– ืึทืœืฅ ืขื ื“ื™ืงื˜ ื–ื™ืš ืฆืขืœืึธื–ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืึท ืงืจื•ื›ืœืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขืจื˜ ืžืŸ, ืžืื›ืœ ืœื—ื›ืžืช ืžืฆื‘ื ื•. ืื•ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข. ื˜ืฒืœืžื ืœ ื–ื™ ืš ืืคื ืขืžืข ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ื“ืข ืจ ื”ืขืจืœืขื› ืข ื’ืขืคื™ืœ ืŸ ืคื• ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉื”ืฒ ื˜ ืฆ ื• ืคืืจืฐืื ื“ืœ ืŸ ื–ื™ ืš ืื™ ืŸ ืฐื ืก ืžื™ ืจ ื–ืฒื ืขืŸ , ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืข ื ืคื• ืŸ ื“ื•ืจื›ื’ืื ื’ .

ืœื•ื™ื˜ Michel Onfray, ืึท ืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœื™ืกื˜ ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืฃ ืœื™ื™ืขื ืขืŸ ืื™ื‘ืขืจ ื“ื™ ื•ื•ืขืœื˜, ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืื™ื–, ืคึผืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื•ืึธืก ื”ืื˜ ื’ืขืžืื›ื˜ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืึธื“ืขืจ, ืืœื, ื“ื™ ืงืœืขืจืŸ ืื•ื™ืฃ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืขื ื“ืœืขืš ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ื”ืึธื‘ืŸ ื’ืขื•ื•ืขืŸ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืฆื• ืื•ื™ืกื“ืจื™ืงืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืงื•ืœื˜ื•ืจ. ืฉืจื™ื™ื‘ืŸ ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ื ืฉืžื”, ืื•ืŸ ื™ื ื˜ืขืจื˜ื•ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื’ ืขืก ืžื™ื˜ ื“ืขืจ ืขื•ื•ืึธืœื•ืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ืื•ื ื“ื–ืขืจ ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื™ื– ื“ื™ (ื’ืขืจืึธื˜ืŸ) ื’ืขื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ืขื ืึทื“ืžืจืึทื‘ืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืึทื ื“.

ืžื™ื˜ ื–ืึธืจื’ืœืึธื– ื™ื ื“ื–ืฉืึทื ื•ืึทื˜ื™ ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ื”ื™ืกื˜ืืจื™ืฉืข, ืคื™ืœืึธืกืึธืคื™ืงืึทืœ, ืึทื ื˜ื”ืจืึธืคึผืึธืœืึธื’ื™ืงืึทืœ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ืขืงื ืึทืœืึทื“ื–ืฉื™ืงืึทืœ ื ื•ืึทื ืกื™ื–, Onfray ื˜ืจืึทืกืขืก ืึท ื ืกื™ืขื” ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืคืึทืจื˜ืึธื’ ืคื•ืŸ ืžืขื ื˜ืฉ ืฆื• ืžืึธืจื’ืŸ: ืฆื• ืึท ื•ื•ืขืœื˜ ื’ืึธืจ ืจื™ื“ื™ื–ื™ื™ื ื“ ื“ื•ืจืš ืงื™ื ืกื˜ืœืขืš ืกื™ื™ื›ืœ ืžื™ื˜ ืคึผืจืึทื“ื–ืฉืขืงืก ืฆื• ื™ืžืคึผืœืึทื ื˜ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ื•ื•ื™ื™ึทื˜ืขืจ ืคื•ืŸ ืขืจื“.

ื•ื•ื™ ืึธืคื˜ ื›ืึทืคึผืึทื ื–, ื“ื™ ื’ืขืฉื™ื›ื˜ืข ืื™ื– ื’ืขืฉืจื™ื‘ืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืึธืก ื ื™ื˜ ืžืขืจ ื™ื’ื–ื™ืกืฅ ืึธื“ืขืจ ืื™ื– ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ ืฆื• ืคืึทืจืฉื•ื•ื™ื ื“ืŸ. ื“ื™ ืื™ืฆื˜ื™ืงืข ื˜ืจืึทื ืกืคืึธืจืžืึทืฆื™ืข ืคื•ืŸ โ€‹โ€‹ื“ืขืจ ื•ืžืžืึทื˜ืขืจื™ืึทืœ ื ืฉืžื” ืฆื• ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืึทืœ ื ืฉืžื” ื•ื•ืึธืก ืžื™ืจ ืขื“ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ื™ืฉืŸ ืขืงืกื˜ืึทืกื™ ืื•ืŸ ืžืขื ืขืจืฉื•ื•ืึทื›ืงื™ื™ึทื˜ ืงืึทื ืคืจืึทื ืฅ ืื•ื ื“ื– ืžื™ื˜ ื“ื™ ืžืขื’ืœืขื›ืงื™ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ืึท ื™ื ืขื•ื•ืึทื˜ืึทื‘ืœื™ ื“ืขื”ื•ืžืึทื ื™ื–ืขื“ ืฆื•ืงื•ื ืคึฟื˜: ืึทืŸ ืึทืœื˜ืจืึทืคึผืœืึทื ืึทื˜ืขืจื™ ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืข ื•ื•ืึธืก ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืจืขืึทืคื™ื™ื– (ืื•ืŸ ืงืึทืžืึทื“ื™ืคื™ืฆื™ืจืŸ) ืึทืœืฅ, ืื•ืŸ ื•ื•ืขื˜ ืคืึทืจื‘ื™ื™ึทื˜ืŸ - ื“ื™ ื‘ืœื•ื™ื– ืกืึทื‘ืกื˜ื™ื˜ื•ืฉืึทืŸ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ืึทื– ืขืก ืื™ื– ื›ึผื“ืึทื™ ืฆื• ื–ืึธืจื’ ื•ื•ืขื’ืŸ, ืœื•ื™ื˜ ืึธื ืคืจื™ื™ึท โ€” ื“ืขืจ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืคื•ืŸ ื˜ืจืึทื“ื™ืฆื™ืึธื ืขืœืข ืฆื™ื•ื•ื™ืœื™ื–ืึทืฆื™ืขืก, ื‘ืื’ืจืขื ืขืฆื˜ ืื™ืŸ ืฆื™ื™ื˜ ืื•ืŸ ืคึผืœืึทืฅ.

ืึทื ื™ืžืึท: ื“ื™ ืœืขื‘ืŸ ืื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื™ื˜ ืคื•ืŸ ื“ื™ ื ืฉืžื” ืคื•ืŸ ืœืึทืกืงืึทื•ืงืก ืฆื• ื˜ืจืึทื ืกื”ื•ืžืึทื ื™ืกื
ืงื•ืจืก ืคึผืึธืกื˜ืŸ

ืœืึธื–ืŸ ืึท ื‘ืึทืžืขืจืงื•ื ื’

ื“ืขื ืคึผืœืึทืฅ ื ื™ืฆื˜ ืึทืงื™ืกืžืขื˜ ืฆื• ืจืขื“ื•ืฆื™ืจืŸ ืกืคึผืึทื. ืœืขืจืŸ ื•ื•ื™ ื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืงืึธืžืขื ื˜ืึทืจ ื“ืึทื˜ืข ืื™ื– ืคึผืจืึทืกืขืกื˜.