Iitacos ezingamashumi asibhozo anqabileyo afike kuzo UWilliam Burroughs Bangumboniso ocacileyo wokuba, wakuba ukwazile ukumshiya uThixo ngazo zonke iintlobo zokugqitha, uyakwazi ukuzenza ungabonakali kuye, kwaye awusayi kufa ngaphandle nje kwexhego elicocekileyo. Ukuba awundikholelwa, khumbula Bukowski, ophantse wafikelela kumashumi asibhozo anzima kumceli mngeni wamayeza rhoqo.
Ityala likaBurroughs ligqithise ngakumbi kunelikaBukowski. Ukuba uthintelo oluthile loluntu ngamanye amaxesha luye lwachithwa kwimisebenzi yoncwadi yesibini, eBurroughs bonke bubumnyama kunye nokwala. Ukuzilolonga ukuya kwiziphumo zokugqibela, ubuhenyu kunye nokukhangela ukuzitshabalalisa (ekubonakala ukuba, bekuphikiswa ziiseli zayo, ezinganyangekiyo kuzo zonke iintlobo zobundlobongela).
Kuyinyani ukuba nangona imeko esezantsi kwendlela eya entshabalalweni yayisele iphawulwe kakuhle eBurroughs, ukusweleka kwenkosikazi yakhe uJoan Vollmer kwaphela kwaphela. Inxalenye enkulu kuba yayinguye owadubula iingqondo zakhe kumdlalo othile ophambeneyo. Okwenzekayo akuzange kucace gca. Kodwa inyani yayiya kuhamba naye ngonaphakade.
Kwaye ke, wabhala. Okanye mhlawumbi ngenxa yoko. Akukho mntu unokuphila phakathi kokulahlekiswa kunye needemon ngaphandle kokujonga ifestile ngesizathu. Ngomsindo nenzondo ebhaliweyo, kwisivakalisi ngasinye, kuwo onke amacebo agqwethiweyo, nakuzo zonke izinto ezonakeleyo, iBurroughs yasinda kancinci.
Iinoveli ezinconywayo nguWilliam Burroughs
Isidlo sasemini sihamba ze
Ababhali beentsomi zeNzululwazi basibonisa nge-dystopia, ikamva apho umntu wayethotyiwe, ehlukanisiwe ... I-Burroughs ithathela ingqalelo into yokuba ngoku ikhoyo loo dystopia apho kungenakwenzeka ukubaleka. Uluvo lwehlabathi elivaleleke kwi-labyrinth.
Isishwankathelo:"Ukutya isidlo sasemini", yenye yezona noveli zintsomi kuncwadi lwaseMelika, kukuhla esihogweni sesiyobisi kunye nesiqalekiso esothusayo nesosardonic, esifana nephupha kunye nemibono kuluntu lwanamhlanje, ilizwe elingenathemba okanye ikamva. U-Burroughs udubula iintolo zakhe nxamnye nenkolo, umkhosi, iyunivesithi, isini, ubuqhetseba kwezomthetho, abakhohlisi abakhohlisayo, ubukoloniyali, ulawulo-mali kunye nonyango lwengqondo olumelwe nguDkt.Benway, umlawuli omkhulu wezazela, ingcali kulawulo olupheleleyo.
“Incwadi entle kakhulu, enoburharha basendle kunye nokubulala, engenakuphikiswa kwaye ingenakoyiswa njengeerhafu. "IBurroughs kuphela kombhali waseMelika ophilayo ekunokwenzeka ukuba uneengqondi."
Junkie
Oko Burroughs kuxhonywe ngaphezulu kobuhlungu ukusukela ngexesha lokufikelela ekusebenziseni kwesizathu kude kube kwiintsuku zakhe zokugqibela njenge-octogenarian ecaphukelayo kuyabonakala. Kodwa konke oku akuthethi ukuba uburharha obumnyama buza kuphuma kuye ngamaxesha athile, kuyinyani.
Ukuhleka kukhululekile, kwaye amaxesha ngamaxesha kunokuvela kweyona ndawo irhabaxa, i-macabre okanye ingendawo. Ingakumbi kwingqondo ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlobo lokucoca isimilo njengesiBurroughs.
Ii-junkies ze-Burroughs azizukugcinwa nazo, kuba ziyafana nezo zisichukumisileyo (ezethu) kunye nabo balandelayo. Inyama engenakukhuseleka, ilitye elijikeleza isitalato, kwiindawo zentselo, ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni, ukubona oko akubambayo. Ukuphanga abanxila kuloliwe ongaphantsi, bakholelwa ukuba bathathe unaphakade ngelixa befumana okokugqibela. Ngenxa yokuba ii-junkies zihlala mihla le. Sonke isizukulwana sinegalelo kweziyobisi.
Leyo iboniswa yiBurroughs kule noveli iphindwe kabini, njengoko yenziwe ngabasebenzi abaphume bephila (bendizakuyenza ingaphazanyiswa, yintoni le ingamampunge) kwiMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Baphatha eyabo imigca yeengalo ezandleni zabo. Bubuzalwana obonakalisiweyo obuvela nakwezinye izihloko zezo ntsuku, umzekelo kwiNdoda eneGold Golden, inoveli ka-Algren kunye nefilimu kaSinatra. Iijunkies kwihempe emhlophe kunye nomdala waseMelika. Zethu zazinxibe ii-tracksuits kunye neepackny fan, ewe, oko bekusekupheleni, xa begqityiwe ziingalo zoonina. Kodwa xa ndifunda le noveli babesanxibe iiqhude kunye nejezi.
Kwi-Burroughs junkies, ndiyathetha, ngendlela yakhe yokuyixela, kuyahamba uncwadi olungekhe lube lolo lwe-Burroughs kodwa olwexesha lakhe. Ukuqhekeka kuya kwangoko komnye umbhalo, akazukuzivumela abanjiswe ngaphandle kwakhe kunye nento esele ingene kuyo. Le ncwadi isondele kubahlobo bakhe kunaye. Kuhlala abantu kwi-On the Kerouac Road, naseGinsberg's Howl. Kodwa i-junkie ayinabahlobo, kwaye iBurroughs yayingumbhali onesizungu.
Ukumkanikazi
Kwilali enkulu, apho iBurroughs yayiza kuyichaza njenge- "Interzone" kwaye isuka eMexico City iye ePanama, iguquka lombhali, u-Lee, eluka ilaphu lothando lakhe e-Allerton, umfana ongaqondakaliyo, ongakhathaliyo njengendoda. isilwanyana. Uyazula zula kwiindawo ezingcolileyo, kwaye kwezo hambo usinika uburharha bakhe obumnyama.
U-Lee ubeka umhlobo wakhe eyokukhangela i-ayahuasca, ichiza elinakho ngokupheleleyo ukulawula ubuchopho, kwaye ngenxa yeso sizathu sinqwenelwa yiRussia ne-United States… nangaye wonke umthandi. Uyazi ukuba ngeAllerton awuyi kuba nakho ukufumana into oyifunayo, kodwa awungekhe uyiyeke. Kule noveli, la mhlaba we-hallucinatory kwilizwe labucala likaWilliam Burroughs uvela okokuqala.
