Akukho nto ingcono kunokubonelela ngebali elinempikiswano yokuvuselela umdla kunye nokuzisa abafundi ngakumbi kufutshane nomsebenzi othi, ekugqibeleni, uxabise ubunzima bawo kwigolide.
Isicwangciso okanye hayi, ingongoma kukuba ukususela oko UMichel Thomas, wapapasha inoveli yakhe yokuqala enendlu yopapasho edumileyo kodwa evela kwabancinci be-elitist, wayesele etsalile umbono wakhe ongamiselwanga, iasidi kunye nombono ogxekayo ukuze avuselele izazela okanye i-viscera. Ngaloo ngxelo-bellicose mood, andinakucinga ukuba iya kugqiba ivuleleke kubafundi bazo zonke iinkalo. Ubugocigoci obungasemva kweploti bungaphela bumnandi kuye nawuphi na umfundi ukuba ifom, ukupakishwa, olona lwimi luthe ngqo luvumela ukufikelela kuloo mmandla wobukrelekrele. Okufanayo, ukwazi indlela yokutyibilika phakathi kwentshukumo ephilayo, ithamo le-hemlock. Ekugqibeleni, uMichel wafefa umsebenzi wakhe ngeencwadi eziphikisanayo nezigxeka kabukhali. Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, oko kuthetha ukuba ibali lakhe livusa kwaye lixhokonxe owona mphefumlo ugxekayo wakhe nawuphi na umfundi.
Y UMichel Houellebecq uyakufezekisa oko kulungelelana phantse kuyo yonke into azimisele ukuyithetha. Kwindlela ye UPaul auster ukuba asasaze ukucinga kwakhe phakathi kweenoveli zangoku, iintsomi zenzululwazi okanye izincoko. Ukuthelekisa kusoloko kubangela amathandabuzo. Kwaye inyani yeyokuba ibali langoku, langoku, eliphononongayo alikhe lilandele iindlela ezifanayo phakathi kwabadali bayo be-avant-garde. Kodwa kufuneka uthembele kwinto ethile ukuseka ukubaluleka kombhali. Ukuba kum i-Houellebecq ikhupha izinto ze-Auster ngamanye amaxesha, kulungile kuhlala kunjalo ...
Icandelo lesayensi eliyinyani linqaku endilithandayo ngalo mbhali. Njengo UMargaret Atwood wanikela kwinoveli yakhe ethi Intombazana i-dystopia etyebileyo yokukhulisa isazela, uMichel wenza okufanayo kutsha nje "Ukwenzeka kwesiqithi", elinye lala mabali athi, ekuhambeni kwexesha, afumane ixabiso enalo, xa amaxesha efika phambili kwingcinga. umdali owafikelela kuvuthondaba kule noveli. Ukuphumla, kuninzi onokukhetha kuzo "kuMichel onefani engachazwanga", kwaye nazi iingcinga zam kuyo ...
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguMichel Houellebecq
Ukutshatyalaliswa
Ikamva linamhlanje. Kuphela kukuba eli kamva le-apocalyptic apho ingcamango yekamva ihonjiswe ibonakala ngathi iyasingqinga kumacala amaninzi. Iintsholongwane, ukwanda kwabantu, utshintsho lwemozulu, izibetho zeBhayibhile kunye nezidenge kuyo yonke indawo. Asisadingi miyalezo efihliweyo evela kuye nawuphi na umprofeti, ikaka ifika emadolweni ethu. Sishiyeke siphila sikhangela isidima, ukuma ukuze nabani na oza emva kwakhe eneminwe emibini ngaphambili akhuphe into entle kwilifa lethu. Ngale noveli kaHouellebecq inokuqondwa ukuba thina, bantu, sasiyintoni na, ngaphandle kwesidingo sikaMarx okanye uFreud okanye uCervantes ...
Unyaka we-2027. IFransi ilungiselela unyulo lukamongameli olunokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba luphumelele yinkwenkwezi yeTV. Indoda eyomeleleyo emva kolu gqatso nguMphathiswa wezoQoqosho kunye wezeMali, uBruno Juge, apho uPaul Raison, umlingisi oyintloko wenoveli, indoda e-taciturn kunye nendoda engakholwayo, isebenza njengomcebisi.
Ngequbuliso, iividiyo ezoyikisayo ezingaqhelekanga ziqala ukuvela kwi-intanethi - kwenye apho uMphathiswa uJuge efakwe kwi-guillotin - kunye neempawu zejometri ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye ubundlobongela busuka kwinyani ukuya kwihlabathi lokwenyani: uqhushumbo lwe-freighter e-A Coruña, uhlaselo kwibhanki yesidoda eDenmark kunye nohlaselo olunegazi kwisikhephe sokufuduka kunxweme lwaseMallorca. Ngubani obangela ezi zibakala? Amaqela achasene nehlabathi jikelele? Ngabantu abasisiseko? NgabaSathana?
Njengoko uPaul Raison ephanda okwenzekayo, ubudlelwane babo bomtshato buqhawuka kwaye uyise, intlola ye-DGSI edla umhlala-phantsi, uhlaselwa sistrowuku kwaye ushiywe ekhubazekile. Esi siganeko sikhokelela ekudityanisweni kwakhona kukaPawulos nabazalwana bakhe: udade ongumKatolika kunye novelwano lwelungelo eligqithileyo elitshate nommeli ongaphangeliyo, kunye nomzalwana ongumbuyiseli we-tapestry otshate nentatheli ekrakra yenqanaba lesibini elinamazinyo ajijekileyo. Kwaye ngaphandle koko, uPaul kuya kufuneka ajongane nengxaki yobuqu xa kufunyaniswa ukuba unesifo esibi...
U-Houellebecq uququzelela inoveli yamabhongo ezinto ezininzi ngaxeshanye: into eyonwabisayo enemiphetho ye-esoteric, umsebenzi wokugxeka kwezopolitiko, umfanekiso ocacileyo wosapho kunye nengxelo esondeleyo kunye nekhoyo malunga neentlungu, ukufa kunye nothando, enokuthi ibe kuphela kwento unokusikhulula, asisindise.
Inoveli exhokonxayo kunye ne-apocalyptic ethi, njengesiqhelo eHouellebecq, iya kukhwankqisa okanye yothuke. Into eqinisekileyo kukuba ayiyi kushiya nabani na ongenamdla, kuba umbhali unobuhle obungaqhelekanga bokugungqa izazela.
Ubukho besiqithi
Ukuphumelela okukhulu kukaHouellebecq kwintsomi yesayensi ukugqiba ukuzisa umbono wangaphandle kwiziganeko kwihlabathi lethu lokwenyani. Phakathi kwengxolo yendlela yethu, phakathi kwesantya sobomi, ukwahlukaniswa kunye nabadali boluvo abacinga ngathi, kuhlala kulungile ukufumana iincwadi ezinje ngokuba kungenzeka kwesiqithi, umsebenzi othi, nangona uyinxalenye yeFiction yeSayensi ngokupheleleyo. Indawo esingqongileyo, ivula iingqondo zethu kwingcinga ekhoyo ethathwe kwiimeko zethu.
Ngenxa yokuba inzululwazi yesayensi inezinto ezininzi, zokuba sisiqwengana esinokubona ngokwahlukileyo kuso, isiphekepheke esinokubona umhlaba wethu usuka kumbono welungelo wolunye uhlanga. Ngokufunda i-CiFi siba ngabangenzi kwihlabathi lethu, kwaye kungaphandle kuphela apho umntu anokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphakathi. UDaniel24 noDaniel25 zii-clones, njengoko unokuqikelela ngokulula. Ubukho bayo abunasiphelo, ukungafi kukukhetha.
Kodwa ubukho obungenamida buneentsilelo zabo. Yiyiphi ingqiqo enokuphila ngonaphakade ukuba iqabane alilixabisi ixesha? Ezi clones zizidalwa ezingenanto, zitshitshisiwe. Yonke into isebenza ebomini ngenxa yomhla wayo wesiqhelo wokuphelelwa. Ukukhawuleza kuyanqweneleka, i-ephemeral ilangazelela, into enokulahleka iyathandwa. Akukho nto iyinyani ukodlula ezi zilula kakhulu ukuyiqonda i-axioms. UMichel Houellebecq uzisa ukubamba kwakhe okuphoxayo, ukuhlekisa okuvakala njenge-echo kwi-cosmos engenanto, ukuhleka okufana ne-din yazo zonke izinto zethu ezingento.
Amacwecwe amabini, angama-24 nama-25, afumana iidayari zabo zokuqala, njengoko zibizwa kwinoveli. Ubungqina bento ephelileyo apho zombini ezi zinto zishiyekileyo zifikelela kubo de baphinde bavuselele ubomi babo, obubashushu ngamandla kuba bukwalindele ukuphela kwabo okungenakuphepheka. Amathandabuzo avusa iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Uthando nolonwabo ziphinde zivele, emva koko yonke into ibuzwa, nkqu nokungafi okuphelelwe lixesha.
Imephu kunye noMmandla
Enye yeengxelo eziphazamisayo ezikhoyo ngoku zokuhlola imida yeentsomi. Kungenxa yokuba okwenzekayo kule noveli kuphelela ekungeneni kwilizwe lokwenyani, kwiimeko zehlabathi lethu nakwimeko-bume yombhali olixhoba lobuqhetseba bakhe.
UJed Martin ngumculi wezinto ezingaqhelekanga ezigqibela ngokunyuka ukuya kwimpumelelo enkulu ukusuka naphi na emsebenzini ongabalulekanga. Isizathu sempumelelo yakhe sisebenza ekujongeni izinto ezenzeka kuJed ngokwakhe, ubudlelwane obuthile notata wakhe ogqiba ukuntywila njengesiqhelo kuyo yonke inoveli, ulonwabo lwehlabathi eliguqukayo ukusuka kwindawo yakhe ethobekileyo ukuya kwindalo iphela yobutyebi , ukudibana kwakhe kunye nokungavumelani no-Olga, olo thando kwizithunzi kuba wayengenguye umntu, uhlobo kunye nobuchwephesha bobugcisa.
Uninzi lwama-nuances atyebileyo agcwele uburharha kunye nokuqina. Xa uJed edibana noMichel Houellebecq, ucebisa ukuba asebenze naye kwaye babe ngabahlobo abasondeleyo. Ke xa umbhali ebulawa, uJed ugqiba ukubandakanyeka kwiinjongo zolwaphulo-mthetho kuphando olothusayo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguMichel Houellebecq…
Amasuntswana aphantsi
Into yokuqala kukuphikisana. Kwaye inyani ebhalwe emnyama emhlophe kuphela komjelo, obona bungqina buthembekileyo bobuxoki obukhulu obujongana neenkalo ezininzi zehlabathi lethu.
Ijolise ekwakhiweni kweFrance yanamhlanje kunye nezigqibo zayo zokwenza izigqibo, iyelenqe liqhubela phambili ngesindululo esihlekisayo, ukuphazamisa ukuphazamiseka, isibonelelo esenziwe ngobuchule nguHouellebecq ukusinika imvakalelo engapheliyo yokuphambuka, yokucinga ngokutsha ii-axioms kunye nokumema ngaphezulu kokukrokrela kunokugxeka.
Abalinganiswa bakaMichel noBruno, abantakwabo kunye nabachasi ngokwembono yabo yehlabathi kunye nokuzinikezela kwabo kwi-ascetic kunye ne-hedonistic, ngokulandelelana, bagqibela ngokuqamba i-tovas kwi-extremism, philias kunye ne-phobias, zonke ezo shades ngaphandle kwempunga ukuba baphele bequlunqa ukhetho olubalulekileyo.
Ukushiya ngasekhohlo kwizixhobo zabo ngoonina, abantakwabo ngabameli bomntu ohlukaniswe kwicala elinye nelinye loluntu elinokwakhiwa (kule meko kugxilwe eFrance kodwa babe nakho ukugqithisa naphina emhlabeni)
Inoveli enekamva elinamaxesha apho uzibona uhleka ngento eyoyikisayo, de kwangoko emva koko ubone ukuba nawe uyangenelela kolo loyiko.
Amanyathelo okungenelela
Izicatshulwa zale ncwadi, iileta, udliwano-ndlebe okanye amanqaku, avela ngo-1992 kupapasho olwahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwi-NRF ukuya kwiParis Match, 20 Ans okanye Les Inrockuptibles. Zazingasafumaneki. Bathetha ngolwakhiwo, ifilosofi, amaqela, ubufazi, ukubuyisela kwisimo sangaphambili samaFrentshi, indoda ethanda ukusabela kunye ne-phallocratic, ubudenge buka-Jacques Prevert okanye u-Alain Robbe-Grillet ongagayekiyo…
Isiphumo asiyekeleli: «Besonwabile kakhulu, kodwa itheko liphelile. Uncwadi lona lusaqhubeka. Ihamba ngamaxesha angenanto, kodwa emva koko iphinde ibuyele. ” "Iingxaki zikaHouellebecq ziyisiseko, ziyimfuneko, zinika umbono wobugcisa kunye noluntu" (DNA). «UMichel Houellebecq ngamanye amaxesha uyahlekisa, uhlala ekrelekrele, uhlala eqinisekileyo» (uPaulin Césari, Le Figaro). "Kubalulekile ukuyifunda" (Les Inrockuptibles).
Ungenelelo oluninzi
Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha semibhalo kule ncwadi (iileta, udliwano-ndlebe okanye amanqaku) zaguqulelwa kwisiSpanish okokuqala ngqa kwi-2011, kwaye zapapashwa kule ngqokelela efanayo phantsi kwesihloko esithi Interventions. Uhlelo lwangoku, kunye nokufakwa kwezicatshulwa ezitsha, luyaqhubeka nohambo lokuhambelana kunye nemfuno ebukhali, ye-invoyisi engenakulinganiswa, ezotyiweyo ngoko.
Njengoko uMichel Houellebecq ngokwakhe ebalisa: «Nangona ndingabangi ukuba ngumculi ozinikeleyo, kule mibhalo ndiye ndazama ukukholisa abafundi bam ukuqinisekiswa kweembono zam: kunqabile kwinqanaba lezopolitiko, ngokukodwa kwimiba yentlalo, ngamaxesha athile kwinqanaba lokubhala.
La ngamangenelelo am okugqibela. Andithembisi ukuyeka ukucinga konke konke, kodwa ndithembisa ukuba ubuncinane ndiyeke ukunxibelelana ngeengcinga kunye nezimvo zam eluntwini, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo zokuziphatha: umzekelo, ukuba i-euthanasia yayisemthethweni [eFransi] - andicingi ukuba abanye baya kuvela, ngexesha endiyekile ukuba ndiphile. Ndiye ndazama ukulucwangcisa olu ngenelelo ngokokulandelelana kwamaxesha, ukusa kumkhamo wokuba ndibe nako ukukhumbula imihla. Ubukho, ubuncinci bexesha, bebusoloko bundikhathaza kakhulu; kodwa umkhwa wokubona izinto ngolu hlobo uye waphuhla. Kwakanye, ndiyayinyamezela. "
Ungenelelo olongezelelekileyo lusisishwankathelo esiyimfuneko sokuphengulula ingcinga yomnye wababhali ababalulekileyo kwixesha lethu.
Ulwazi oluhle kwaye lugqibelele kakhulu.
UHouellebecq uphakathi kwezinto endizithandayo. Umntu unokucinga ngekamva elifana nelo elithi "Ukwenzeka kweSiqithi" kunye nembali yangoku njengaleyo ixelwe "Ukwandiswa kweNdawo yokulwa."
Gracias !!
Enkosi kakhulu, Rodrigo!