Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo kakhulu nguJorge Luis Borges omkhulu

Kudidi ekucingelwa ukuba kukho iileta ezihlala zizonke sisoloko sifumana ababhali abasuka apha naphaya, bevunywa ngamabhaso aphambili okanye abanconywa ngabafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela abathi ngokubanzi baguqule umsebenzi wabo ube lihlelo loncwadi.

Kwimeko UJorge Luis Borges inokuba ungoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali ababonwa njengabantu baseyunivesi, nokuba basuka kwinkulungwane enye okanye kwenye. Kungenxa yokuba ukufikelela ekulimeni okuphezulu ngokuxhaphaka okukhulu uhlobo lwebali lunokusebenza okukhethekileyo.

Enoba ngumkhwa, ngokutyekela, okanye ngokuqaphela ukuzinikela okukhulu, le noveli isoloko ijongwa njengeyona nto iphambili yoncwadi. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, kwimeko yeemvakalelo ngokungqongqo ibali linokuba nomvuzo ngakumbi okanye likhuthaze okanye liqaqambe ngakumbi kwinkalo esemthethweni engqongqo. Kodwa izinto zinjengoko zinjalo kwaye okwangoku uthintelo kwimeko yebali njengomsebenzi omncinci usasebenza.

Abanye ababhali ngokuyintloko babezimisele kumlingo womfutshane njengoko EChekhov, ICortazar o UJohn Cheever Bafikelela nakwimeko yendalo iphela. Kodwa abanye ababalisi abafutshane balahlekile kwimixokelelwano yexesha, ukuba khange babhale le noveli kuthiwa ivumile ukuba basebenze ngokusemthethweni.

Kodwa uBorges nguBorges, kwaye kwibali lakhe ngalinye uhleli kwicandelo loncwadi njengomboniso wayo yonke into yabantu. Yiyo loo nto ukufikelela kwakhe kwi-Olimpiki yababhali bendalo iphela wanikwa owona mhombiso uphezulu, ekukhanyeni kobungqina bokubhala obudibanisa i-erudition kunye nobunkunkqele kunye nomfanekiso oqaqambileyo, okwenza ukubhala nokufunda ndiyidlala phakathi kobukrelekrele, intelekelelo nengqondo.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguJorge Luis Borges

Iintsomi

Iseti yamabali abhaliweyo phakathi kowe-1941 nowe-1944.

Amabali athi ngamanye amaxesha anyanzelise ingqwalaselo ukuba ihambiselene nokwanda kobukrelekrele bawo, kodwa kwangaxeshanye enze iimbono ezinkulu eziqondakalayo zivezwe ngezivakalisi ezifutshane, ezinamandla nezikrelekrele ngokwesimboli okanye ukumelwa ngokuthe ngqo.

Umxholo oxananazileyo, nangona kunjalo, unxulunyaniswa ngokugqibeleleyo yimvakalelo yobuntu, yendlela yokufikelela kwimiba yeenkwenkwezi, imathematika okanye ifilosofi kunye noxinzelelo olubalisayo olunokuthi kolunye usiba lungenzeki.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-17 amabali kwiibhloko ezimbini "I-Artifices" kunye ne "Garden of Forking Paths." Phakathi kwawo onke amabali, "iThala leencwadi laseBhabheli" kunye "neLotho yaseBhabhiloni" avelele.

UAleph

Ingavakala ngathi iyathandeka, kodwa incwadi enje inokukufundisa ukuba ufunde ialgorithm enokuchaza ikhemistri yokucinga kwethu.

Ibali ngalinye kula lichaza imathematika yefilosofi, ingqiqo yengcinga eyenziwe ibali. Amabali athi "Theologians", "The Intruder" kunye "The Immortal" avelele, kunye ne-El Aleph, enika isihloko sayo kwiseti, mhlawumbi ibe yeyona nto iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye mhlawumbi eyona nto kufuneka yenziwe kuyo. Ikhupha loo ncindi phakathi komntu kunye nenzululwazi.

Kodwa okucacileyo kukuba inkathalo kuloo prozi ichazayo inokuthi ikwazi ukuqaqambisa umfundi ngokwembono yokungazi ngesihloko ekujongwe kuso nesinomdla kuye nawuphi na umntu onomdla okanye umlandeli weengxaki ezingafaniyo ekusetyenzwe ngazo ngokuthintela okuphelayo yenziwe ngokubonakalayo ngomlingo.

Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba, njengoko abanye abafundi abachasayo bebonisa, awukwazi ukwenza ukufunda okulula kweBorges, kuyinyani ukuba nje ukuba uzintywilisele kuloo njongo yokuzisa izimvo kufutshane namagama, isangqa siphela sivala phakathi kolonwabo. wokufunda kunye nokwaneliseka ngokwasengqondweni.

Umenzi

Ukuba lelinye lawona mabali aziwa njengombhali, kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe olu dalo loncwadi.

Kungenxa yokuba umenzi useti olupheleleyo phakathi kweprozi kunye nethimbo, phakathi komculo kunye nengqondo, phakathi kwebali kunye nokubaliswa kwemiba ehlangulwe kwiziganeko zembali. Iimpawu eziphantsi kwengcinga kaBorges zifikelela kwizinto ezingalindelekanga kwisikweko esilula.

Mhlawumbi ibhalansi phakathi kwengoma kunye neprose enzulu ngokwemenyu yokuzihlaziya, isimemo seseshoni epheleleyo yokubonisa ubhalo kuyo yonke imiba.

Ukujikeleza izimvo phakathi kweYurophu neMelika, uBorges ubonakalisa ulwazi lweengcinga kunye nembono yalapha naphaya, kuhambo olutyebisayo ngandlela zonke.