Isithunzi se UGabriel García Márquez inde kakhulu kubo bonke ababhali baseColombia. Lo mxube ubalisayo kaGabo phakathi kwenyani kunye nomculo onomdla wemiphefumlo yonke ekukhangekeni kwezinto ucinga ukuba lilifa lababhali abanjengo UWilliam Ospina qokelela isabelo sakho.
Ngamaxesha athile babandakanyeka kwindalo entle yobuhlanga ezalwa kukungasoloko kukho ubuhlobo phakathi kwamazwe amabini, (enye yayiqondwa ukuba ingoyisi kwaye enye kufuneka ithathe indawo yoloyiso), awabhala ngayo i-trilogy yakhe edumileyo, u-Ospina naye uhlakulela isihobe esinzulu sishukumisa yonke indalo yakhe yoncwadi.
Ngenxa yokuba funda uOspina umbhali wenoveli kungena kwiprozi egcwele imifanekiso kunye neemvakalelo ezivela kwisiphumo esisemthethweni esisebenzayo. Impembelelo ekugqibeleni ityhila kuthi ubuhle bolwimi kwinkcazo nakwizenzo. Ingoma epheleleyo ebhalwe ngababhali abambalwa namhlanje.
Intatheli kunye nentatheli njengamanyathelo ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwakhe kuncwadi, u-Ospina ngulowo unxibelelana naye ekwabandakanyeka kwezentlalo nakwezopolitiko kwaye ojongana neyantlukwano yezihloko kwicandelo lezincoko eliphuma kwizinto ezikhoyo ukuya kwezentlalo, ngakumbi kwihlabathi. ILatino yavela kubudlelane kodwa nakwingxabano.
UWilliam Ospina ngomnye wababhali bexesha lakhe, ikwazi ukujongana neembali zangaphakathi zezolo nezanamhlanje zenziwe zinoveli kwaye zincedisana nemibono yangoku, uhlalutyo kunye nolo tyekelo lwangaphakathi kwimibongo ethi icengcele umhlaba wakhe kwiivesi malunga nobomi banamhlanje.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphambili zeWilliam Ospina
Ilizwe lesinamon
Kuyathethwa ukuba kuncinci okulindelweyo kwicandelo lesibini. Okwangoku, oku kuqhubeka kwe "Ursúa", embindini we-trilogy eya kuthi iphele ngo "Inyoka ngaphandle kwamehlo", yeyona nto inomdla kwezintathu iihambo ezithi zilandelwe yitrilogy.
Nanamhlanje iAmazon ngumceli mngeni kulo naliphi na iphulo elizimisele ukuhamba kubunzulu bazo. Ngesenzi sangoku ngokuhambelana nokuzonwabisa kwehlathi elishisayo, sihamba nomoyisi u-Orellana, ongazinzanga kwaye onamabhongo kwaye ngubani oyakudibana nokusweleka kwakhe embindini wonxweme lomlambo omkhulu weAmazon namhlanje omangalisayo wendalo.
Iinjongo zika-Ospina kunokuba yindlela yokucinga yomoyisi onamabhongo, anikwe ukuvulwa kwehlabathi elitsha elityebileyo nelizukileyo kubantu baseSpain abazoyikayo abanamandla onke phambi kwabantu abatsha kunye neendawo ezintsha.
Omnye wabahambi bokuhamba ubalisa malunga nokuzonwabisa okwenziwe phakathi kwe-epic kunye nengxolo, ngezizathu zokukhulula uloyiko lokufa. Olu hambo lwenza inqwaba yamadoda kunye namakhoboka, kunye nolungiselelo lohambo olude oluya kwilizwe laseCinnamon.
Okokugqibela kwenzeka kukuba umzabalazo we-anthological ngokuchasene nendalo engavumiyo ukunikezela kwabo bakholelwa ukuba bangabanini bezinto ezingaziwayo.
Inyoka engenamehlo
Ekuvalweni kwale trilogy malunga nezo ntsuku zoloyiso lwehlabathi elitsha, ndingacinga ngenjongo yokubuyisela, isikhalazo kwaye kwangaxeshanye umthambo woxolelwaniso ndicinga ngento ebhetele kunale ishiyekileyo emva koloyiso namaxesha Inkohlakalo, ukuphanga, kunye nokuziphatha gwenxa, nothando kunye nentiyo, ngegazi kunye nokuthanda, ngamabhongo kunye namabali ayinyani ayinyani kwimbali apho uPangea waphinda wadibanisa amazwekazi ngenxa yenkani yoomatiloshe abafuna Yakha kwakhona umhlaba owahlulwe ziintshukumo ze-telluric.
Umntu akayithandabuzi intando yobukhosi baseSpain bokungenisa ebantwini abatsha abafunyenwe ukusuka kwiCaribbean ukuya eMzantsi Melika, ayingombandela wokujongela phantsi inkohlakalo ngexesha apho ubundlobongela babuyinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla.
Kodwa ekugqibeleni kwabakho into yomlingo malunga nomthendeleko. AbaseSpain, iindlalifa zaboyisi baseRoma ababekhe bahlala kuloo peninsula, bafunda ukunyanzelisa kodwa bezama ukumanya, kungekho nto yakwenza nokutshatyalaliswa koMntla Melika ngaboyisi bama-Anglo-Saxon ...
Unyaka wehlobo ongazange ufike
Eyona ntliziyo yothando eYurophu yabetha amaxesha amaninzi eVilla Diodati, indawo yokuhlala yaseGeneva kunxweme lweLake Geneva, ehlala phakathi kwemithi kwaye iphakanyiselwe kwiveranda ephakamise amehlo endlu esiya echibini.
Embindini wentshukumo yothando, abanye babenzi abadumileyo bendlela bahlangana apho ukuze baxhokonxe ngomphefumlo kunye nezo mvakalelo zinkulu kunye noloyiko olukhanyisela unyango lobukho. Incwadi igxile kuthi ngehlobo le-1816, indlu ihlala u-Lord Byron, UMary Shelley okanye Polidori.
Kwaye imbali ibinokuthi ihlobo alibanga njalo ngenxa yokuqhuma kwe-Tambora ngo-1815 kwatshintsha umhlaba njengoko wawusaziwa njalo. I-apocalypse yayibonakala ngathi yinto engaqhelekanga kwaye i-villa yaseDiodati yayiyindawo ekhethekileyo yokujonga isibhakabhaka esingwevu, sidanyaza ngombane ongaqhelekanga.
Imiphefumlo engazolanga yabahlali abaziwayo ngamanye amaxesha iqamba umbono wehlabathi okhokelele kwindalo ezimbini ezibalaseleyo zeGothic, iVampire kunye neFrankestein.
U-Ospina uthethelela ngeprose yakhe ehlambe kwimibongo yakhe yesiqhelo, ukuba obo bumnyama obungalindelekanga bunokuhluma njani kwingcinga ekwabelwana ngayo ngababhali, ekugqibeleni kulandelwa kumabali amnyama ngoku afumanekayo kwindalo iphela.
Inqaku eli-1 malunga "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zibalaseleyo zikaWilliam Ospina"