Umntu waseTrinidadian naipaul wayengumbalisi wamabali we-thnographic onomdla. Enoba yintsomi okanye intsomi, ikamva lakhe njengombhali lalibonakala lizimisele kuloo mzobo wezizwana, ngakumbi abo basuswe ubuni babo. Abantu baba koloniyali, benziwa amakhoboka, balawulwa kwaye boyiswa ngabakholoniyeli babo.
Ilizwi, intelekelelo kunye nenkcubeko yabantu abaninzi kangaka ziye zatshatyalaliswa, nto leyo kuNaipaul yabonakala ingumsebenzi obalulekileyo.
Lo mbono wabantu ababengamathanga njengeyona nto iphambili yomsebenzi kaNaipaul indikhokelela ekubeni ndicinge namhlanje. Ubukoloniyali obukhoyo ngoku buthanda ukunyamalala, kodwa enye mhlawumbi imbi kakhulu ifika, ingcwatyiwe, leyo yokufana kwamazwe ngamazwe, oko kuphindaphindwa kweendlela zokusebenzisa kwiimeko zehlabathi jikelele, ezinje ngogonyamelo lwemalike yendlala.
Mhlawumbi namhlanje abantu ababodwa kuphela abagcina iziseko zabo, ukungafani kwabo, ubuntu babo ... Kodwa oko, njengoko ndinokuthi UMichael Ende, lelinye ibali...
Ingongoma yeyokuba ukufunda iNaipaul ngumsebenzi kwianthropology eyiyo. Into ehlala ilungile kula maxesha okwamkelwa kwamakholoni.
Top 3 ezicetyiswayo VS Naipaul iiNoveli
Indlela emhlabeni
Ingxaki engunaphakade malunga nokuba sinokuba yinto ngaphandle kokwazi ixesha lethu elidlulileyo. Asikokukhumbula kodwa kukwazi, kukwazi isizathu sokuba ubomi bethu bube nje, isizathu sokuba sifunde ukwenza izinto ngendlela esizenza ngayo.
Onke loo matyala amancinci okuziphatha kwethu abangelwa ngaphezu kwenkumbulo nje. Imalunga nokwazi indlela yethu ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni esinethemba ...
Isishwankathelo: Ibali lohambo lobomi bombhali ekuqondeni zombini izinto ezilula zofuzo - ulwimi, umlinganiswa, imbali yosapho - kunye nemisonto emide, ephothiweyo yembali entsonkothileyo yangaphambili: "Izinto azikhunjulwa, izinto ezikhutshwa kuphela ngesenzo. yokubhala."
Oko uNaipaul abhalayo, oko ukukhululwa kwakhe kweenkumbulo kusivumela ukuba sibone, luhlu lwezihlandlo ezicacileyo kunye nezikhanyisiweyo kwimbali ye-imperialism yaseSpeyin neBritish kwiCaribbean.
Isiqendu ngasinye sijongwa ngelensi ecacisayo yombalisi, ozivuselelayo ukuze abaleke elona bali anqwenela ukulibalisa. Ngobukrelekrele obubukhali, uNaipaul wenze ibali elikhulu lokuphinda aphinde azazisi.
Indawo yobumnyama
U-Naipaul usibonisa le ntsomi apho aphela ekhangela iingcambu zakhe zaseIndiya, ezo abazali bakhe bazidlulisela kuye kwimizila yabo.
Isishwankathelo: Ukususela kwisiphithiphithi saseBombay ukuya kubuhle obungapheliyo baseKashmir, ukusuka emqolombeni oqingqiweyo oqingqiweyo e-Himalaya ukuya kwitempile eshiywe eMadras, uNaipaul ufumanisa iindidi ezimangalisayo zeentlobo zabantu, abasebenzi baseburhulumenteni abathobekileyo kunye nabakhonzi abazikhukhumezayo; indoda engcwele ekhohlakeleyo kunye neMelika enomdla efuna ukholo.
U-Naipaul ukwabhentsisa indlela asabela ngayo buqu kunye neyahlukileyo indlela asabela ngayo kwinkqubo ye-caste eqhwalelayo, ekwamkelweni okuzolileyo kwentlupheko kunye nentlupheko, kunye nongquzulwano phakathi komnqweno wokuzilawula kunye nomnqweno wolawulo lwaseBritane.
En Indawo yobumnyama imilo, ecaleni kwe I-Indiya, emva kwezidubedube ezisisigidi (Ipokotho 2011) e I-Indiya: impucuko eyonakeleyo, i-trilogy yakhe edumileyo malunga neIndiya. 'IIndiya yam yayingafani neyamaNgesi okanye amaBritane. I-India yam yayigcwele intlungu. Malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathandathu ngaphambili ookhokho bam bathabatha uhambo olude kakhulu ukusuka eIndiya ukuya kwiCaribbean, ubuncinane iiveki ezintandathu, yaye nangona kwakungafane kuthethwe ngalo xa ndandimncinane, njengoko ndandisiya ndikhula kwaqalisa ukundikhathaza ngakumbi nangakumbi.
Ke nangona ndingumbhali, andizukuya eForster okanye eKipling's India. Ndandisiya eIndiya eyayikho kuphela entlokweni yam ... »
Ilahleko yedorado
Mhlawumbi enye yezona nkqubo zidume kakubi zekoloniyali yayiyeyaseMelika yiSpain kuqala kunye neYurophu iphela kamva.
Amabhongo angaphambi kokufunyanwa kwemihlaba engaziwayo avuse inkohlakalo, impatho-mbi kunye nomnqweno ophakamileyo wokunyanzelisa inyaniso kubemi behlabathi elitsha.
Isishwankathelo: U-VS Naipaul usixelela ngobuchule ngembali encinci yesiqithi sakhe, iTrinidad, eyathi ukusukela ngexesha loloyiso yaba sisiqalo sohambo lwaseSpain lokukhangela iSixeko sasentsomini seGolide kunye nommandla wokulwa wamabhongo. eyayingayeki de ithabathe amandla kwindawo ithatha ithuba leemfazwe zokuzimela geqe kwamakoloniyali aseSpain.
