Kuphela sisemiyadiali eqhubekayo enokubhala iinoveli ezimbini ezinjengeFoucault's Pendulum okanye Isiqithi somhla ongaphambi kwaye ungatshabalali kumzamo. Umberto Echo Wayesazi okuninzi ngonxibelelwano kunye neesimbali kwimbali yoluntu, kangangokuba waphela esasaza ubulumko kuyo yonke indawo kwezi ncwadi zimbini ziyintsingiselo ekufikelelweni kokugqibela kwentsingiselo yomntu.
Ngokomgaqo (nakwabafundi abaninzi nakwimeko yokugqibela), banokubonakala ngathi zinoveli ezinoxinano, apho imfihlakalo inika umdla yokutyhilwa ifakwa ngaphakathi kodwa inkqubela phambili kancinci, ukujonga iinkcukacha ezithi zibaleke kumfundi oqhelekileyo onomdla kubunzulu bethiyori.
Ngoku lo mbhali usishiyile, sinokumkhumbula. Ilifa lakhe lithathiwe Dan Brown o Javier Sierra Kwipanorama yesizwe, ukubiza iindlalifa ezimbini ezifanelekileyo. Kodwa, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa kuyo, akukho namnye wababhali beemfihlakalo abakhoyo ngoku abanenqanaba lobulumko malunga neemfihlakalo ezinkulu ezisichaphazelayo njengempucuko.
Umberto Eco ukwabhale isincoko sobuntu nefilosofi, njengonjingalwazi olungileyo. Nokuba wayejongana noncwadi oluyinyani okanye imixholo yokwenyani, i-Eco yayihlala ikwazi ukuthimba izigidi zabafundi.
Iincwadana ezi-3 ezinconyelweyo ngu-Umberto Eco
Igama le rose
Hayi, ndandingalilibalanga ngale nto ingummangaliso yombhali. Ingqungquthela kuba ifikelele kwizigidi zabafundi kwaye ke, ifuna inqaku lokuchaphazeleka, kufuneka iphakanyiselwe kwinqanaba lokudalwa kwayo.
Yincwadi yenoveli enendawo efanelekileyo yokuphuhla, eyenza ukuba umfundi azive ekrelekrele ekuqondeni nasekucaciseni imeko, ityala elichaphazelayo elichaphazela uluntu lwabefundisi apho uninzi lwabo ngokuthe ngcembe luyelela kwimeko embi. .
Ngokuqinisekileyo ukhumbula okuninzi kwincwadi okanye kumdlalo bhanyabhanya: ilayibrari, ubugqi, isimilo sobuxoki, isohlwayo, ityala, ukufa, kunye nezinye iilwimi eziluhlaza njengowona phawu luqhelekileyo kuko konke ukufa okulandelayo ...
Isiqithi sosuku olungaphambili
Kukho into eyinyani yesayensi kule noveli yenziwa ngonyaka we-1643, uhlobo lokwahluka okunomdla okubeka endaweni engalunganga kwaye ikumangalise. URoberto de la Grive ujongene nehlabathi elitsha emva kokuqhekeka kwenqanawa ephantse yaphela ngobomi bakhe.
Usindisiwe ngenxa yenyani yokuba angakhwela kwinqanawa ebonakala ngathi imlindile embindini wolwandle. Xa esiya phezulu ... Arthur C. Clarke Kwimeko ethile evela kwindawo yakhe odyssey.
Kwaye iileta zikaRoberto ngamabali asuka kwixesha lakhe awabhalela "iNenekazi", ukuba angazifunda. Kwiileta zakhe uRoberto ubhala ngeziganeko zeentsuku zala maxesha, malunga noko kwaxelwa kwangaphambili njengekamva elikufutshane.
Kuba uRoberto akangomntu nje, kwiileta zakhe simfumanisa ukuba unomdla kangakanani na…, uyindoda ethathe inxaxheba kwii-duels ezinkulu kwaye ophethwe luthando olukhulu. Indawo entle enesiqithi esiyiparadesi, engenakufikeleleka kwinqanawa ekugcina ushiyekile naphi na.
Amangcwaba ePrague
Yintoni esiyaziyo ngathi njengempucuko? Inyaniso yethu yenziwe ziimpawu zeproto-amadoda kubungqina bolona lwimi luhlekileyo.
Kodwa ngokwenene ..., yonke into inokwenzeka ukuba ilawulwe ... Ngubani osixelela ukuba bekungekho uSimonini ngawo wonke umzuzu ojongwe ngumntu malunga nokuhambela kwakhe phambili kwihlabathi liphela? USimonini, umlinganiswa ophambili kule noveli, wayehlala embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX kwaye wakhathalela ukubhala okwenzekayo.
Ayikho enye inzululwazi okanye ulwazi olucaphukisa ngokulula kuneMbali. Ayithethi ngokukhohlisa okwenzeka emva kwexesha, kodwa malunga nokuba yintoni eyinyani kwinto ebhaliweyo kwiincwadi ezindala, ngexesha losiba lokungqongwa kukungafundi, ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa okanye ukugxekwa. Ukungathandabuzeki okulula kuphakamisa iimeko ezimangalisayo.
