Iincwadi ezi-3 ezilungileyo nguStefan Zweig

Imfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi yayinokuvalwa okomfuziselo ngokuzibulala kukaHitler noEva Braun. Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba yenzeke le nto, omnye umJamani onemvelaphi yezopolitiko neyentlalo eyahlukileyo wenza okufanayo nangomfazi wakhe wesibini.

Kwakumalunga UStefan Zweig, owathi ngoFebruwari 22, 1942 wabona ukusasazeka kobuNazi njengomhlaza onganyangekiyo owawusongela umhlaba. Imvelaphi yakhe yase-Austrian, ekwabelwana ngayo noHitler, kwakubonakala ngathi imgcwalisile ngetyala lokuba wazenza umbalisi othukileyo nanjengomJuda owabelana nelizwe elinerhamncwa eliye labonisa eyona mbali imnyama yaseYurophu.

Emva kukaStefan Zweig kukho ibibliografi ebanzi enokuthelekiswa nokubaluleka kwayo, hayi kangako ngasemva, ukuya kwelinye ixesha lakhe elinje UThomas Mann, ngubani oweza kuqinisekisa ukuba uStefgan Zweig, onothando olunzulu ngobomi bakhe, wayenendlela yokuziphatha emnyama ... xelela ngokuzimisela ukushiya ubuzwe obuzalwe kwi-ethnocentrism kunye noloyiko.

Kwaye kuloo bhibliyografi sifumana yonke into, izincoko eziqhelekileyo ezibhalwe ngumbhali wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX ukubonelela ngombono obalulekileyo kwihlabathi elinenkxalabo ngeemfazwe ezinkulu kunye nexesha eliphakathi, kunye nenoveli enamanzi nebalulekileyo ethe yajongana nezinto ezikhoyo Kwinkulungwane ephelileyo.

Okwangoku uZweig sele ekufumene ukwamkelwa okufaneleyo, ngaphandle kokuhamba ixesha lokungaboni kakuhle mhlawumbi ekhuthazwayo ekungabikho kokusesikweni kwakhe owahlangulwa ngabahleli nakwezinye iinkcubeko kwiminyaka emininzi emva kokubhubha kwakhe elubhacweni ngo-42.

Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo zikaStefan Zweig

Inoveli yechess

Ukusuka kwibhodi yechess ekuqondeni umhlaba. Ukusuka kwimathematics ebonakalisayo yamathuba emidlalo ekubonisweni kwezigidi zemiphefumlo ezihambahamba kweli lizwe lezikwere zeetoni ezimbini ezizodwa.

UMirko Czentovicz vs. UMnu B, umdlalo we-impromptu kwinqanawa ehamba ukusuka eMntla ukuya eMzantsi Melika. IAtlantiki njengengqina lokuza nokuqhubeka kwemidlalo etyhila inqanaba labachasi ababini abazimisele ukucela umngeni kwiziqwenga zabo kwi-melee yeembono. yombhali ofana noZweig.

Wafikelela kuvutho-ndaba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuzibulala kwakhe, ukuqonda kwakhe okothusayo kusihlasela njengokuvuleka kwamakhethini afihle ubunyani bobukho bethu, okanye ubuncinci bobukho behlabathi elizisongileyo ukuba licinge ngento eyayikho ngaloo mzuzu. kwinkulungwane, ekukhanyeni kwengqondo ejongene nezona nyaniso zikrwada. Kwaye kukuba umdlalo wechess, njengowona msebenzi wobukrelekrele uphezulu, unokuba ngumlo phakathi kwesizathu kunye nothando.

UMarie Antoinette

Zimbalwa iibali ezibaliweyo zembali yethu ezisondeleyo ngobuqaqawuli nobunzulu bale ncwadi. Ukunyaniseka kwiinyani kunye nokukwazi ukucacisa abalinganiswa abaziwayo ukuze yonke into yenzeke ngendlela ehambelana nokusondelelana kweengcinga kunye neenkanuko ezinokubashukumisa, ngumsebenzi onzima owenziwe nguZweig ngeevesi ezifanayo.

Into efanayo yenzekile kwinoveli yakhe yamva malunga noMaría Estuardo. Ngokufanelekileyo ku-Zweig indima yabasetyhini, bahlala bezinyanzela ukuba benze kumqolo wesibini, bafumana ukubaluleka kwesona sikrelekrele sikhulu senziwe ukujongana nayo nayiphi na ikamva.

Kwimeko kaMarie Antoinette, ogqiba ukubulawa ngo-Okthobha 16, 1793, ukucaciswa komlinganiswa nokwandiswa kobukumkani kumda wokuzinikezela phambi kwabantu kwenza ibali elinobungqina obuzalisa iziganeko zembali ngeenkcukacha eziqaqambileyo ze-Paris yenkulungwane ye-XNUMX, ezele ngabalinganiswa beembali kunye nemiba engafakwanga kwimbali esemthethweni.

Uthando luka-Erika Ewald

Umfazi ngokungathandabuzekiyo ungoyena mntu uphambili kwingxelo ebaliweyo kaZweig. Kweli bali limnandi sidibana noErika, umzobi ngorhwebo kodwa nangomphefumlo. ngayo yonke into engenakuguqulwa yomculi ongakwaziyo ukugxila kuphela kwizitshixo zepiyano.

Phakathi kwe-melancholy, i-romanticism, imvakalelo yothando lokuqala njengento engalibalekiyo, ukuqhuba okuphawulweyo okuphawula ikamva lomoya. Incwadana malunga nehlabathi eliguqukayo lokwenene kunye namaphupha ethu.

Kumbhali ofana noZweig, obonakalisa uthando kubafazi abaninzi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyholwa ngokufihlakeleyo ngokuba ngumbonisi, eli bali lijongana nolungelelwaniso olungazinzileyo phakathi kwezesondo ekuhleni, inkanuko kunye nengqiqo yenkangeleko. Ukuthotyelwa kwenkululeko yesini kwihlabathi elinyanzelwa ngamasiko.