Ukuqondwa okuqhelekileyo, ukuthandwa kwe USalman Rushdie Iphawulwe yile ncwadi izise iingxaki ezininzi kunye neengxaki, kwaye yabangela imiqondiso emininzi yobundlobongela nokufa phakathi kwakhe nabani na onxulumene nale ncwadi. Iindinyana zikaSathana ziyi-Kafkaesque yokuhlaziywa kweengcamango zamaSilamsiKodwa yiKafkaesque ukuya kuthi ga kumntu ongalunganga kumcimbi wamaSilamsi inokuba ngumsebenzi wokulinganisa, isimanga esingaqhelekanga sokusinda esibonisa iinkolelo zalo, zalo naluphi na uhlobo.
Kodwa njengamaxesha onke, zininzi iincwadi ezilungileyo kwincwadi ebhalwe ngulo mbhali wase-India uzelwe kodwa wahlonitshwa ngumbhali wase-Bhritane, kunye noMhlekazi wakhe nabo bonke. Ihlazo lomsebenzi ogxekayo, oxabisekileyo, obonisiweyo okanye othengisiweyo ungcwaba nayiphi na injongo yokugqwesa koncwadi kamva, kodwa ikwanika ithuba elithile lokuba lamkelwe kakuhle ngenxa yezindululo ezintsha zokubaliswa.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu eziCetyiswayo nguSalman Rushdie
Abantwana bobusuku
NjengakwiiVesi zikaSathana, siza kuthi kratya ngokungenantlonelo kwaye sinyuse siye phezulu kwinqanaba likaRushdie lomnye umsebenzi wexabiso elikhulu kunoncwadi.
Kukho umnxeba othile we-Bollywood kumnandi ohlobisa le noveli. Ukutshintsha kwe-India ukuya kwinkululeko yayo kubalwa njengokuqhubela phambili kwabalinganiswa abahamba ngenyawo abayithandayo inkululeko kodwa abangakuboniyo ukulunga kwabo phakathi kwe-castes kunye ne-strata.
Isishwankathelo: Eli libali likaSaleem weSinayi, owazalelwa eBombay ngesibetho senzulu yobusuku ngo-Agasti 15, 1947, ngalo mzuzu xa i-India, phakathi komlilo kunye nezihlwele, yafikelela kwinkululeko yayo.
Isiphelo sikaSalem sinxibelelene ngokungenakulinganiswa nelizwe lakhe, kwaye iihambo zakhe zobuqu ziya kuhlala zibonisa uguquko kwezopolitiko eIndiya okanye ziya kubonakala ngalo. Libali lendoda elinikwe amandla angaqhelekanga, kodwa kunye nelo lesizukulwana kunye nosapho, okwenza ukuba ibe ngumfanekiso opheleleyo wexesha lonke kunye nenkcubeko.
Ophumelele ibhaso elidumileyo leBooker Bookers, abantwana baseMidnight yinoveli eyothusayo edibanisa ngobugqi uburharha, ukuzibandakanya kwezopolitiko, intelekelelo kunye noluntu.
Iindinyana zikaSathana
Unokuba yi-iconoclastic, kodwa ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, awungekhe uphakamise iqonga leenoveli zikaRushdie ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba lo msebenzi uphambili kukuthandwa kunye nokungavisisani kodwa nakwingxelo ecebisayo malunga nokreqo kunye nokuzibophelela kokuziphatha.
Isishwankathelo: Inqwelomoya eqweqwedisiweyo iqhuma phezulu ngaphezulu kweChannel yesiNgesi. Abasindileyo babini bawela elwandle: UGibrel Farishta, idrama yentliziyo ebalaseleyo, kunye noSaladin Chamcha, indoda enamazwi aliwaka, i-Anglophile efundisayo.
Bayakwazi ukufikelela kunxweme lwesiNgesi kwaye babone utshintsho olungaqhelekanga: omnye ufumene i-halo kwaye omnye ubukele ngothusayo ukuba iinwele zikhula njani emilenzeni, iinyawo zakhe zijika zibe zimpuphu kunye neetempile zakhe ...
Iindinyana zikaSathana yincwadi edumileyo kaSalman Rushdie, inoveli ye-iconoclastic kunye nengxabano. Isalathiso esingaphephekiyo kuncwadi lwexesha lethu.
Ukwehla kukaNeron Golden
Kuluyolo ukubona indlela incwadi nganye entsha yombhali eqhubeka ngayo nokugcina umoya, umnqweno wokuxelela into kunye nokuthanda phakathi kwamaphepha ayo.
Ukuhlengahlengisa inoveli kwimeko yangoku yase-United States kunokukhokelela kuphela kwimincili. Nantso ke indlela elungileyo USalman RushdieUnobunewunewu kwindalo yakhe yokubhala kangangokuba baye bambiza ngentshutshiso eyaziwayo kwezopolitiko ngaphambili.
Imeko yezentlalo nezopolitiko, imeko eyoyikisayo yangoku neyexesha elizayo, imvelaphi yokunyanzelwa kokuziphatha kwinqanaba elitsha lezopolitiko kunye nokuhamba okumnyama kwamandla, kubandakanya iiarhente zobuntlola kunye nabanye, baba ngamaphepha okuqala e-apocalypse yanamhlanje.
Ukuphonononga ukuba yintoni ekhoyo, kwinto emnyama eshukumisayo ngalo lonke ixesha sibona indoda emhlophe isilivere ivela kumabonwakude, uSalman usazisa kusapho lakwaGolide, apho imisesane yale ntsomi iphelela ekunxibelelaneni noMntla wangoku. I-American panorama.
Igolide yayihlala iphupha labo laseMelika, iimfihlo zabo zitshayelwe kakuhle phantsi kombhoxo. Kodwa iimeko ezilusizi abakhokelwe kuzo ziphela zibabeka kwipilisi, zibabeka nazo zonke ezo zinto zingenakwenzeka, njengabafileyo kumnyango wendlu yabo.
Abalinganiswa abamele kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje bajikeleze iGolide eMelika baphinde baphinda bahlaselwa yi-conservatism ekhohlakeleyo. Umzabalazo wokusinda kuluntu oluhlukanisiweyo kubonakala ngathi uyakwazi ukuthethelela yonke into.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni baninzi ngakumbi abatshitshise iimfihlo phantsi kweekhaphethi zabo, kwaye imbali isinika umbono woluntu lwaseMelika njengesihlanganisi esikuthethelela ukuhanjiswa kwaso ezandleni zekrelekrele yayo.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguSalman Rushdie
Iilwimi zenyaniso
Inyaniso ayinakwenzeka kuba inyaniso ihlala ixhomekeke. Kobu mbini ezona ngcinga ziguqulayo kunye neengcinga zinokuqulunqwa zibe ngcono okanye ezimbi. Phantse isoloko igxininise ekwaneliseni amabhongo anganelisiyo, ke ngoko, aphele asikhokelele kubudenge bobuntu bokubaluleka okungenakulinganiswa xa umcimbi unqamle kwiinkolo, iinkolelo kunye nezinye iinkolelo zokomoya ... Kungoko kuphela apho uncwadi okanye ezinye iintlobo zobugcisa ezinomyalezo zisisindisa. .
USalman Rushdie udume ngendlela yakhe yokukhanyisa iinyaniso malunga noluntu kunye nenkcubeko yethu ngokusebenzisa iprose emnandi, ehlala ihlaba. Kulo mqulu udibanisa izibonakaliso ezijolise kubudlelwane bakhe kunye nelizwi elibhaliweyo kunye nokuzibophelela kwakhe kwinyaniso kunye nenkululeko, kunye nokuqinisa indawo yakhe njengomnye weengcamango zangaphambili zexesha lethu.
Ulwimi lwenyaniso ichaza ukusebenzelana kukaRushdie ngokwasengqondweni ngexesha lotshintsho olukhulu lwenkcubeko. Entywilisela umfundi kwizihloko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo, uphonononga ubume bokubalisa amabali njengemfuno yomntu, kwaye into evelayo, ngeendlela ezingenakubalwa, yileta yothando eya kuncwadi ngokwalo. URushdie uphonononga ukuba umsebenzi wababhali osuka kuShakespeare noCervantes ukuya kuSamuel Beckett, uEudora Welty kunye noToni Morrison uthetha ukuthini kuye. Ihlolisisa ubume benyaniso, ivuyiswa kukunganyangeki kakuhle kolwimi kunye nemigca yokuyila enokumanyanisa ubugcisa kunye nobomi, kwaye ibonakalisa ngokutsha ngokufuduka kunye neenkcubeko ezininzi, inkululeko yokuvakalisa kunye nokuhlolwa.
Imela
Okukhona intshutshiso isiba mkhulu, kokukhona usiba mkhulu umgudu wokuzingqinela ngokwawo ukuvalwa kwazo naziphi na ezinye iingcamango ezikhuselwe ngogonyamelo nentshutshiso. Ubomi buka-Salman Rushdie bubomi bokubhabha rhoqo ukusuka kwizisongelo ezihlala zifika zeradicalism ngaphandle kokuba nokwenzeka kokulungiswa. Ngeli xesha uRushdie sele engumfeli-nkolo ebomini onika ingxelo yendlela yakhe yokubona ihlabathi kwincwadi entsha nganye.
Kwesi sikhumbuzo sitsha sothusayo, uSalman Rushdie - umbhali odumileyo kwihlabathi, umkhuseli wenkululeko yokuthetha kwaye ophumelele iBhaso leBookers' Booker kunye neBhaso loXolo lwabaThengisi beeNcwadi baseJamani, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi-ubalisa indlela awasinda ngayo kwiinzame zobomi bakhe kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu emva koko. i-fatwa eyalelwa ngu-Ayatollah Khomeini ngokuchasene naye.
Okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kunye nokushukuma okushukumayo, uRushdie uthetha ngeziganeko ezimanyumnyezi zika-Agasti 12, 2022, ephendula ngamandla obugcisa kubundlobongela obenziwa kuye, kwaye esikhumbuza ngamandla anawo amagama okunika intsingiselo kwinto engenakucingelwa. . UCuchillo unamandla, ubuqu obunzulu, kwaye ekugqibeleni buqinisekisa ubomi bokucamngca ngobomi, ilahleko, uthando, ubugcisa… kunye nokuqokelela amandla okubuyela ezinyaweni zakho.
