Kolu hlobo lweenoveli zobugqwetha ezibambeke ngamaxesha eMfazwe ebandayo, ababhali abohlukeneyo bahamba ngokwazisa okukhulu ngenxa yale nto ifanayo kunye nehlabathi elungelelaniswe kwiqhosha elibomvu lemfazwe yenyukliya. Kwaye kwakhona URobert Ludlum wenza igalelo lakhe ngaphezu kweenoveli ezingamashumi amabini malunga nelabafileyo beenkonzo zobuntlola ukusuka apha naphaya.
Sikunye naye, njengoovulindlela kulaa ngxelo yezinto ezenzekayo emhlabeni phakathi kweminyaka yoo-50 ukuya kutsho koo-90, sifumana ongasekhoyo Tom Clancy, kwizicima mlilo UJohn le Carré, okanye UFrederick forsyth, octogenarians ezi zimbini zokugqibela ezisebenza njengesalathiso kubalimi abatsha bohlobo oluhlaziyiweyo olunje UDaniel Silva okanye UDavid Baldacci. Kungenxa yokuba ngaphandle kwento yokuba umhlaba awusafani noko wawunjalo ngala maxesha omkhenkce wozakuzo, iingxwabangxwaba ziyaqhubeka zihambela phambili koorhulumente belo xesha.
Kodwa imeko kaRobert Ludlum yimeko ethile. Njengoko benditshilo, wabhala kakhulu kwaye waziwa ngokubanzi, kodwa ngokoluvo lwam wayehlala ehamba kwisithunzi sikaLe Carré okanye uClancy, ubuncinci kweli cala lechibi.
Nangona kunjalo, umlingo we-cinema wamhlangula kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokufa kwakhe ukuba aqulunqe i-saga ekufutshane nodumo, kwimpumelelo ye-cinematographic ubuncinane, yeyona nto idumileyo uJames Bond, umlingiswa jikelele we-Ian Fleming, endiya kuye. kwakhona ubhale into yakhe ngelinye ixesha. Kodwa kwimeko kaLudlum, iSaga ekuthethwa ngayo ibalisa ngokufika kukaJason Bourne kunye nentsomi yakhe. I-Bourne ixinzelele kwinto esele yabhalwa nguLudlum kwaye yadlulisela ubungqina bekamva lomlinganiswa oyintloko ezandleni zomnye umbhali: u-Eric Van Lustbader.
Kakade ke, kukho ubomi ngaphaya kweBourne kwi-bibliography kaLudlum. Kwaye apha ndiza kuthabatha icala ukufaka igalelo ngamabali amakhulu azimeleyo ukusuka kwisaga yawo enkulu.
Iincwadana ezi-3 eziPhakanyisiweyo ezinconywayo nguRobert Ludlum
Isangqa seMatarese
Kude kude naloo mbutho we-centripetal kaJason Bourne, uRobert Ludlum usibonisa kule noveli enye yezona ndawo zakhe zibalaseleyo kwaye, kum, sisiphumo sakhe esiphumeleleyo. Ayothusi into yokuba uTom Cruise kunye noDenzel Washington bajoyine i-bandwagon yabo yokuthabatha kwiscreen esikhulu.
Inoveli ibandakanya ukungqubana phakathi kwehlabathi elinobukrakra be-espionage worlds, ubukrelekrele base-US kunye ne-KGB.
Ngokukhumbula eyona minyaka inzima yemfazwe ebandayo apho ii-ejenti uScofield noTaleniekov balwa ngobuso phakathi kwenkohliso yozakuzo eyathi yaphela yandisa umzabalazo wabo kwiidrama zabo, sikonwabele ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Kuba uxolelwaniso olunokubakho lweearhente ezimbini alunakwenzeka, inye kuphela into yokuba ukubonakala kwesangqa esibi sikaMatarese kuya kukhokelela kokubini ukuba benze iqela elingazinzanga ngentiyo yabo efanayo, ukuya kutshaba olukhulu oluqhelekileyo olusongela ukuqhushumbisa umhlaba wangoku.
Incwadana ephazamisayo kuyo yonke imida kunye nokuphela okungalindelekanga ...
Inkqubo yeSigma
Ibhanki iyaphumelela. Kwaye ukuphumelela, unakho nantoni na ...
UBen Hartman ungomnye wabo bakwizikhundla eziphezulu zebhanki abagqiba kwelokuba bavume kwisimemo somthengi sokuphumla kwikhephu eSwitzerland, apho imali yabaninzi babaqikeleli behlabathi nayo iphela iyaphumla ... Kuphela nje ukuba ifike eZurich , UBen ugijimela kuJimmy Cavanaugh, kwaye ukudibana kuye kube yinto engathandekiyo kunokuba kubonakala ngathi uJimmy uzimisele ukubulala uBen.
Ukusuka kuloo ndawo yaseSwitzerland, iyelenqe lamazwe ngamazwe lemali emnyama eguquguqukayo kwaye ingcoliswe ligazi ukusukela kwiMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi nayo iqala ukulukwa, ukuphangwa kunye nokutyebisa kwabo babekwazi ukuthatha ithuba kwimfazwe yemfazwe.
U-Anna Navarro, ovela e-United States ekude, uzakutsala umsonto ogqibela ngokuba yintambo emdaka ethe yatshona kweyona nto inukayo kwezoqoqosho kwihlabathi.
Umcimbi weBourne
Ngendikuthintele ukucaphula uJason Bourne kule podium, kodwa ayizukulunga. Ngenxa yokuba inyaniso kukuba ngalo mlingiswa i-intrigue engenakuqhathaniswa yazalwa edlala kunye nobunikazi bomlingiswa ngokwakhe, kunye nobunzima obongezelelweyo beentlola ezimbini kunye nezinto ezifihliweyo.
Kungenxa yokuba uJason Bourne akacacanga ncam ukuba ungubani, de ezinye iinkcukacha zijongane nenyani yokunkcenkceshela. Kuba kulapho, phakathi kwamanzi olwandle, apho uBourne ahlangulwa khona yinqanawa, njengentlanzi eyonzakeleyo ngompu kwaye ngaphandle kwenkumbulo yangoku eyamkhokelela apho.
Kude kube uBourne eqala ukufumana imikhondo ethile emkhokelela kwelona themba lokuzazisa kwilizwe elibonakala ngathi liyilelwe iyelenqe ngokuchasene naye.
Amagqabantshintshi ama-3 "Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguRobert Ludlum"