Kwakusemthethweni Isakhelo seDashiel owasungula uhlobo oluntsundu. Kwaye u, Raymond Chandler, owayephila ngexesha likaHammett, wayenendima ebalulekileyo ekusasazeni olu hlobo njengesiphumo samapolisa, nezona mpembelelo zimbi zoluhlobo olutsha loncwadi elalizimisele ukutyhila kwizinto eziyinyani zokuphuma kwamandla nokuphuma komhlaba.
Ukusukela olu hlobo lwazalwa kukhatywa uNcwadi ngoonobumba abakhulu, ikrazulwe njenge-subgenus ebhalwe kanzima Kwaye kwavezwa nangokupapashwa okungabizi mali ingako, kusetyenziswa iiklasi ezidumileyo zokufunda. Yile nto inayo ...
Kungenxa yoko le nto ababhali bethanda UHammett okanye uChandler Babeyimfuneko, enye njengenye, ukuze bafumane ukungaguquguquki kwaye babonise ukuba umkhwa wawulapha ukuhlala. Nokuba ngokwesitayile, uChandler uzuze udumo olukhulu kunoHammett, ukukwazi kwakhe ukuchaza abalinganiswa abenzelwe uvelwano lwabafundi, isigqebelo sakhe kunye nethoni yakhe enobundlobongela ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kumacebo acacileyo anokuthathwa njengendaleko, ukuqhawuka komgca wokuqala. isini, indaleko.
Inyaniso yileyo Ukufika kukaChandler kuncwadi, emva kweminyaka engama-50 kuye kwafuneka ukuba abhekise kuye njengombhali omnyama kunye nothandwayo owayenguHammett, kodwa ngelo xesha sele ekhulile uChandler wayesele eyazi indlela yokunikezela isitampu sakhe kuhlobo lolo hlobo lwenxaxheba ngexesha elinye ukusuka kule mihla yethu namhlanje kugcina olu hlobo lophambili.
Batsho ukuba ezona ntlobo zimnyama ziyaphumelela ngamaxesha amnyama ngokulinganayo. Namhlanje kufuneka sihambe ngesinye sezo ngxaki zempucuko yethu, isibonakaliso sento uChandler noHammett abayihambileyo ngexesha lobunzima be-30 e-United States.
Iinoveli eziphezulu zikaRaymond Chandler
Iphupha elingunaphakade
UPhilip Marlowe, umlinganiswa obalaseleyo kaChandler, wazalelwa apha. Inoveli phakathi kwamapolisa nabantsundu. Ukugcina uphando njenge-leitmotiv yeqhinga, imiba engcolileyo yehlabathi lolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobudlelwane bayo namandla aqala ukugqama kumxholo we-Chandler.
Sibambisene noMarlowe onxaxhileyo esihamba sihamba kwiindawo zangaphantsi eziqhelekileyo zenqanaba ngoku elixakeke ngokugqithileyo kuhlobo olo. Incwadana enenqaku elikhulu lokunyaniseka, kunye nokutsha kohlobo lokufumana.
Ukuphikisana nokuphikisana noluntu kuqala ukuvela njengesipili esigqibeleleyo seentsomi eziye ekugqibeleni zabonisa uninzi lwezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhubekayo kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iinoveli ezinje ngoku zisebenza njengokuvusa uluntu olungazinzanga kwezona nkxwaleko zoyikisayo.
Ixesha elide
Ubuhlobo obunobungozi zezi zinto banazo, zinokukukhokelela kuzuko okanye usizi. UTerry Lennox ungumntu osisityebi, owaziwayo kwaye onwabile emtshatweni (yonke loo nto iyinyani eboniswa yimagazini yokuhleba ngokubhekisele kuluntu oluphucukileyo loluntu)
Ukanti ngobusuku uTerry Lennox wazibonakalisa enxilile, erhuqa uMarlowe kunye naye, umfazi wakhe wadutyulwa entloko.
Ubuhlobo ke ngoko phakathi kukaTerry noMarlowe buya kuthandatyuzwa, ngaloo mvakalelo yemigangatho ephindwe kabini kunye nemaski anokuba nawo wonke umhlobo. Nokuba uTerry wambulala umfazi wakhe kwaye wahambahamba njengendawo yokuzikhusela okanye alibale ngesilo silo ebesinokuba naye iya kuba yinto uMarlowe kuya kufuneka ayiqonde phakathi kwemithunzi yenyaniso eya kujongana naye kulo lonke iyelenqe.
Inenekazi leLake
Uninzi lwabalandeli bakaChandler baqaqambisa le noveli njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo kwindalo yakhe. Ngokubhekiselele kwixesha elithathiweyo ukuyibhala, kunokuqwalaselwa ukuba ubudlelwane bexesha elisemgangathweni bunokugqiba oku kuqatshelwa. Inyani yeyokuba utshintsho lwendawo ibinokuba sisizathu sexesha elide lokubhala.
Ayisekho malunga nokubeka uMarlowe phakathi kwenkanyamba enamehlo amnyama eqhubela phambili phakathi koluntu oluphezulu. Kule meko uMarlowe wehla ezihogweni zeeklasi ezisezantsi, zezona mpawu zangempela kwaye ziyaziwa kwisitalato. Umfazi uyanyamalala ngaphandle kokushiya imikhondo; imeko-bume yakhe yodidi oluphakathi ibonakala ifihla imfihlelo yezizathu zokunyamalala kwayo.
