IDystopias yinto ebisoloko indonwabisa malunga nababhali beentsomi. Ndichukunyiswe yindlela ye George Orwell okanye huxley. Kodwa i-trilogy yababhali ababalaseleyo be-dystopi ayinakuvalwa ngaphandle kokujongana nomsebenzi weRay Bradbury enkulu.
Owesithathu kubabhali abakhulu be-dystopian sele benemilwelwe yababini ababengaphambi kwakhe (ukongeza kwabanye abaninzi njengakweli xesha lakhe kunye nelikhulu Isaac Asimov. Akukho ubuncinci njengoko kunokulindelwa koku sele kubhaliwe.
Kwaye sinokonwabela olunye uhlobo olutsha lwekamva esilindeleyo ngencwadi yakhe ethi Fahrenheit 451, umsebenzi ovala ngokugqibeleleyo loo nxantathu yedystopia yoncwadi.
Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana uhlelo olunomdla ngokwenene. Le fusion yaseBradbury kunye neDick kunye nehempe, inomtsalane wayo:
Iinoveli ezinconywayo nguRay Bradbury
UFarenheit 451
Akukho ntsalela yaloo nto sasiyiyo inokusala. Ngaphandle kweenkumbulo ezinenkani, iincwadi azinakuze zikhanyise iingqondo zehlabathi ekufuneka zilawulwe ukuze liphile. Kwaye eyona nto iphazamisayo kukuhambelana kweli bali kunye nomhla wethu. Abemi abahamba phakathi kwesixeko kunye nee-headphones zabo zifakwe ezindlebeni zabo, bephulaphule ..., ke, oko bafuna ukukuva ...
Isishwankathelo: ubushushu apho iphepha litshisa kwaye liyatsha. UGuy Montag ngumcimi-mlilo kwaye umsebenzi womcimi-mlilo kukutshisa iincwadi, ezingavumelekanga kuba zibangela ukungavisisani kunye nokubandezeleka. ICandelo loMlilo oMatshini oziPhetheyo, oxhobile ngenaliti ye-hypodermic ebulalayo, ekhatshwa ziihelikopta, ukulungele ukulandelela abo baphikisayo abagcina bafunda iincwadi.
NjengoGeorge Orwell ka-1984, njenge Ihlabathi elitsha elinenkalipho, ngu-Aldous Huxley, uFahrenheit 451 uchaza impucuko yaseNtshona ebukhoboka beendaba, izithinteli kunye nokuzithoba.. Umbono kaBradbury umangalisa ngokumangalisayo: Izikrini zeTV ezixhonywe eludongeni ezibonisa iincwadana ezinomdla; iindlela apho iimoto zibaleka kwiikhilomitha ezili-150 ngeyure isukela abahambi ngeenyawo; uluntu olungamameli nto ngaphandle komjelo womculo ongenasiphelo kunye neendaba ezithunyelwa ngee-headphone ezincinci ezifakwe ezindlebeni zabo.
Indoda ebonisiweyo
UBradbury ukhethe ukunyaniseka kwebali kwizihlandlo ezininzi ukubhentsisa inzululwazi yakhe okanye iingcinga zentsomi. Omnye wemizekelo ebalaseleyo yile.
Isishwankathelo: Kule ingqokelela yamabali adibeneyo, umbalisi ongaziwayo udibana no-El Hombre Ilustrado, umlinganiswa onomdla kunye nomzimba wakhe ogqunywe ziitattoo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwaye iphazamisayo kukuba imizekeliso iphila ngomlingo kwaye nganye yazo iqala ukukhulisa ibali layo, Idlelo apho abanye abantwana bafumana inyani yokwenyani yomdlalo ongaphaya kwemida yabo.
Okanye kwi "Kaleidoscope", ibali elimangalisayo le-astronaut elungiselela ukungena kwakhona kwi-atmosphere yoMhlaba ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kwesiphekepheke. Okanye ngaphakathi Zero iyure.
IziKronike zikaMartian
Ndandihendiwe ukuba ndikhethe enye incwadi endiza kuyivala ngayo le iqonga, kodwa lo msebenzi uyaqatshelwa, kwaye uxatyiswe ngokufanelekileyo ikholoniyali yexesha elizayo yobuntu (kwikhonkco elingasemva kukho incwadi yakutshanje ngesihloko) ... Isishwankathelo: Le ngqokelela yamabali izisa ndawonye ingxelo yobukoloniyali beMars nguLuntu, eshiya uMhlaba kumaza alandelelanayo eerokethi zesilivere kunye namaphupha okuvelisa kwakhona kwiplanethi ebomvu yizinja ezishushu, iisofa ezitofotofo kunye nelemonade kwiveranda engaphandle kwelanga.
Kodwa iikholoniyali zikwaphethe nezifo eziza kutshabalalisa amaMartian kwaye zingabonisi ntlonipho kwaphela ngenkcubeko yeplanethi, eyimfihlakalo nenomdla, abaya kuzama ukuyikhusela kubundlobongela bomhlaba. Uhlelo olusisiseko nolukhethekileyo apha:
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguRay Bradbury
Masimbulale sonke uConstance
Ngokuhamba kwexesha le noveli imfutshane isuka ekubeni inqabile iye kwengaqhelekanga. Iyelenqe phakathi kokumangalisayo, ukukrokra kunye nokuchukumisa i-pulp kwindawo ekhangayo edityaniswe ne-cinema kunye neyabadlali abaphambi kwesibuko sabalinganiswa babo ...
Ngobunye ubusuku obunesaqhwithi eCarlifonia, umbhali ufumana utyelelo olungalindelekanga oluvela kumntu wakudala, umlingisi uConstance Rattigan, owathi, esoyika, eze nesipho esingaziwa se-macabre: incwadi yemfonomfono ukusuka ngonyaka we-1900 kunye ne-ajenda yakhe yakudala enothotho lwamagama. ngombala obomvu kunye nomnqamlezo. UConstance uqinisekile ukuba uKufa kusemva kwabo kujoliswe kubo kunye naye.
Ngokumangalisayo njengoko wafikayo, igcisa liyanyamalala ebusuku, lishiye uluhlu kumbhali. Uya kuqalisa uphando ukuze amfumane kwaye asombulule imfihlakalo, apho aya kufuna uncedo lomhlobo wakhe uCrumley. Bobabini bazakuthatha uhambo oluxakekileyo bade bafumane inyaniso emangalisayo njengoko iphazamisa ...
ixesha elide emva kobusuku
Ubusuku obubodwa kunye nokusa okubandayo akusondeli Edgar Allan Poe kunye neengcinga zakhe ziphambene njengoko zinika umdla. Ngoku lixesha lokuphendula iBradury ngenguqulelo yakhe yeCiFi, inguqulelo kwaye ihlala ingoku.
Amabali angamashumi amabini anesibini ekufuneka uwafunde ixesha elide emva kwasezinzulwini zobusuku. I-Bradbury ithathe iminyaka esixhenxe ukubhala le ngqokelela yamabali amafutshane, ukudibanisa malunga nexesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva eliya kuvuyisa izigidi zabafundi bayo.
Ixesha liyahamba, liyabuya, kwaye libaleka kakhulu kumabali abonisa kwakhona isipho esingaqhelekanga sikaBradbury, esikwaziyo ukusenza sibone umboniso ngazo zonke iimvakalelo zethu. Ibali ngalinye lincinci kunye nelitye elinqabileyo… Umgca wanele ukubonisa umoya… Izidalwa ezingaqhelekanga zivuka ebusuku ngendlela yombongo ethe nkqo… Amabali obusuku obunemvula.
