Unxibelelwano lwam lokuqala no URamon J. Umthumeli Kwakunjalo, njengakwezinye iimeko ezininzi zababhali abaninzi, kwilayibrari yomlingo ekhayeni labazali bam.
Olunye lwala maxesha xa ndiza kuma phambi kwakhe ndize ndidlule kwizihloko, ndiye ndaphawula Umphangi, kwaye ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili ndaqala ukufunda. Eli yelenqe lalimalunga nobomi nomsebenzi kaBilly umntwana kunye nomchasi wakhe uPatt Garret, kuloo dichotomy ingaqhelekanga phakathi kokulungileyo nokubi ethi ngamanye amaxesha ikulungelelanise kwicala lobubi. UBilly umntwana wayengumbulali, kodwa ngentsomi emagxeni akhe aphela emenza isithixo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Ndiyaqaphela ukuba ukuqala ngomsebenzi omncinci mhlawumbi owenziwe nguRamón J. Umthumeli omkhulu kunokuvakala kungafanelekanga kubantu abancoma umbhali, kodwa yile ndlela izinto. Amava aphawula.
Ndigqibile ukuyifunda le ncwadi kwaye, ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi yangoku, ndabuza malunga nombhali. Ewe, wayengengowaseHuesca kwaye wayehlala eTauste ngelixa mna ndivela e-Ejea! Kwakumnandi kum kwaye ndalandela umkhondo wakhe kunye neminye imisebenzi yezinto ezininzi, ndifumana umbhali omangalisayo kwimveliso yakhe yoncwadi kunye nomgangatho.
Iincwadana ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguRamón J. Sender
Umphangi
Uxolo kufuneka ndibeke le gem yobuqu kuqala. Eminye, ingxoxo esisiseko malunga nobomi bukaBilly the Kid sele isaziwa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa into ebalulekileyo yindlela umbhali ngamnye ayibonakalisa ngayo. Kwimeko kaRamón J. Sender, wagqiba ukubhala isincoko esipheleleyo malunga neminqweno yolutsha engalindelekanga, yonke eyayifihliwe njengenoveli.
Isishwankathelo: Libali likaWilliam H. Boney, aka uBilly the Kid, umlinganiswa odumileyo owaqala ulwaphulo-mthetho kwasekuqaleni ebuntwaneni kwaye wayegcwele iimbumbulu eneminyaka emashumi mabini anesibini.
Ingqele, inikwe inkalipho emngceleni wokungabikho zingqondweni, ikhohlakele kwaye ingenanceba kwiintshaba zayo, kodwa umhlobo othembekileyo wabahlobo bakhe, umpu owayephethe izidlele 'zentombazana' wayeyinto yakudala kwaye inzima, kwaye isimilo sakhe singumlinganiso wobudoda obunoburhalarhume, ubugebenga obunobulali, Umnqweno onomsindo kunye nokuhanjiswa okungaqhelekanga.
Kubomi bukaIgnacio Morel
Ngamanye amaxesha uncwadi luneenjongo. Kwimeko kaRamón J. Sender ngakumbi. Ayisiyo malunga nokuziqhelanisa kodwa nokuhamba kunye nokubonakala kwakho. Kwakhona ulutsha kunye nokufumanisa, ukuzibophelela kunye nokunyaniseka nesiqu sakho.
Inoveli ecacileyo kunye "nobunzulu bemihla ngemihla" enomdla. U-Ignacio Morel ulungiselela ukufumana olona hambo lunzima luzele zii-nigmas kunye nezothusayo: ubomi ngokwabo.
Isishwankathelo: Yincwadi yenoveli enika abantu abancinci abachaphazelekayo malunga nolingo kunye nemizekelo yokuhambisa isikhokelo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwayo yonke inoveli enomdla.
Intshukumo yenzeka emaphethelweni eParis nakwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu katitshala oselula waseLyceum. Umbhali usixelela, ngamava kaIgnacio Morel, ukuba ubugcisa nenyaniso zinako kwaye kufuneka zihambisane.
Abasetyhini baseMorel, njengawo onke amadoda, amava aqinisekileyo. UMarcelle, ophambili, ngomnye wabasetyhini esidibana nabo kuwo onke amanyathelo ezixekweni, kodwa ubudlelwane bakhe no-Ignacio bobuhlobo olungakhankanywanga ngaphambili kuyo nayiphi na inoveli.
Umthumeli ngamanye amaxesha uthethile ukuba injongo yenoveli kukwenza ubunyani bufumaneke, kwaye ngeli xesha uyaphumelela ngokulula kubunzima aqhelene nabo. Imiba eliqela ibalasele kule noveli: ukwenziwa kwayo kwasekuqaleni, ukubonwa kwayo okuninzi kwengqondo kunye nengqikelelo yayo emikhulu yemibongo.
Ifunwa kwilali yaseSpain
Kuya kulinga ukucinga ukolula ibali elimnandi elifana nenoveli emfutshane kuwe. Kodwa xa umsebenzi ujikeleze ngokupheleleyo, nokuba ungama-20 okanye ama-800 amaphepha, kufuneka ushiywe unjalo.
Yile nto yenzekileyo kule minqweno imfutshane yenoveli emfutshane. Ubomi nokufa, kunye nentlambo yeinyembezi apho sihamba sonke siphazamisekile. Incwadana emfutshane endikhumbuza, kunye nokunye okuninzi Ingxelo yokufa eyaxelwa kwangaphambili, endiya kuyibeka kubude obufanayo.
Isishwankathelo: UMosén Millán sele eza kunikezela ngobunzima bomphefumlo womfana owayemthanda ebomini njengonyana. Ngelixa balinde abancedisi, umbingeleli waphinda wenza iminyhadala.
Ibali lisulungeke ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye linzulu kwaye lilula ngendlela elula. Ingxelo iyamangalisa ngenxa yokwenyani kwayo, ngokusebenza kweesimboli zayo kunye nolwazi olunzulu malunga neendlela zokwazi, ezinikezelwa kuthi ngokukhutshwa kombingeleli.
Ngokuqinisekileyo
Malunga nale noveli yokugqibela, kukho umthamo onomdla kakhulu: Iinoveli zabalahlekileyo. Wayiqamba njengokuba ndisithi: IRequiem kuMlimi waseSpain, u-Imán, kunye noMnu. Witt eCantó:
