Umbhali weValencian URafael Chirbes obambe umfanekiso Wayengomnye wababhali abaphumeleleyo kumdlalo woncwadi waseSpain. Kwaye kunjalo ubukhulu becala ngenxa yendlela yakhe yokubhala yokwenene. Ukubhala kwakhe intsomi, amanqaku akhe okanye izincoko zakhe zihlala zisenza umboniso othembekileyo wento eyenzekileyo. Iprose yakhe ihlala iqala ukusuka kwisinamathiselo kunye nokukholelwa kwekristalline ukwenza ingxelo engapheliyo malunga nento ebikhe yaphila. A ityala kucingelwa ukusuka kakhulu UPerez Galdos leyo ngokuqinisekileyo yasebenza njengenkuthazo kwiChirbes ngamaxesha athile.
Kodwa xa uChirbes ebhala inoveli ngokuqinisekileyo uyaqasha njengaye nabani na. Kungenxa yokuba izinto zokwenene azingqubani nobuchule obubalaseleyo bokubalisa amabali ohlobo oluthile. Ukuhlobana okuyimfuneko kweenoveli zalo mbhali ukugqithela kulo mba wobuntu wemisebenzi emikhulu kwenzeka ngokulula njengoko siphindaphinda imixholo yabalinganiswa bakhe.
Kwisenzo kunye neengxoxo, kwiinkcazo ezivela ngaphandle, kwi-psyche ye-protagonist yayo nayiphi na indawo, siphelela ekuthathweni kwecala le-impressionist yepeni eshukunyiswa njengebrashi, ekwazi ukudlulisela kubalinganiswa bayo. umxube onamandla wemibala eyahlukileyo. Imalunga nokuhambisa iminqweno ebalulekileyo, iimvakalelo kunye neengqimba ezizimeleyo ezibumba inyaniso ngeyona ndlela inzima kunye neyona ndlela inomdla kwisizathu somfundi.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguRafael Chirbes
Elunxwemeni
Xa ukufa kuvela kwindawo kamsinya nje ukuba inoveli yangoku iqala, sikhawuleza singxamele kukhangelo oluxakekileyo, iimfihlakalo ezingenakuqondwa emazantsi engqondo yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye isicwangciso seMachiavellian esinesiphelo esoyikekayo.
Apha ukufa kuyenye into. Enyanisweni, umphumo ochaseneyo unokwenzeka. Ukufa kunokuphelelwa ngumdla. Sisidumbu nje esidliwe zizigidi zeebhaktheriya ezivela kumgxobhozo we-Olba. Kwaye umgxobhozo usenokuba sisazela esinzima sokuhamba kwexesha, apho sishiya izidumbu zethu kancinci suku ngalunye. I-protagonist yebali, uManuel uba nawuphi na umfundi ngenxa yokuba umphefumlo wakhe uqokelela yonke into, eyona nto ingcono kwaye imbi kakhulu. Kwaye naluphi na utshintsho luhlala lulawuleka, luyaqondakala.
Kuba lonke ithuba, lonke utshintsho ngokuqinisekileyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luyimpazamo kangakanani, luphela lufumana izizathu ezingenakuphikiswa zokuba siphumelela phakathi kobungqwabalala, iintsizi, uthando kunye nokuphoxeka. Iprose kaChirbes ifumana loo toni yeengoma, engaqondakaliyo kwinoveli, inokwenzeka kuphela kwiingqondo zeefom eziphela ngokunyuka ukuya esibhakabhakeni okanye ukutshona ukuya ezantsi kwequla elimnyama. Kwaye kule ntlukwano apho umntu ukhanya njengeperile embindini webali eliqala ngokufa kubomi obumnyama bomgxobhozo woluntu lwethu.
Isidumbu
Ubumbini obukhankanywe ngasentla bemisebenzi kaChirbes bukwanobunye ukulunga okongeziweyo, kuyonwabisa kakhulu kule noveli. Imalunga nokufunda okuhambelana nomxholo okanye ukufunda okulula njengebali lamava abalinganiswa balo.
I-symphony isoloko ivakala kakuhle ngenxa yobuhle bombhali oyaziyo indlela yokufumana eyona nto ilungileyo kwisixhobo ngasinye solwimi ngokubhekiselele ekungqinelaniseni kakuhle kwengcamango okanye injongo yokugqibela eza kuhanjiswa. Kodwa yonke into isoloko isezandleni zeemvumi ... Abalinganiswa beChirbes banobomi obuchukumisayo babemi bobona bomi benene kwaye basondele kwesikhumba sethu. Kwaye oko kubonakala njengokongeza kwindalo yenoveli. Ngenxa yokuba amabali amnandi ngalawo apho abalinganiswa bawo basebenza ngamandla omntu owaziyo ukuba bayaphila, okholelwa ukuba ikamva elingaphaya koko umbhali osemsebenzini angakwazi ukulikrola.
I-Crematorio yinoveli elungileyo njenge "Elunxwemeni" kodwa inecandelo lezentlalo eliphawulwe ngakumbi mhlawumbi ngaxa lithile landisusa kwabanye abalinganiswa endandithanda ukuqhubela phambili nabo ibali. Kodwa umdla wombhali ekukhululeni iinkxwaleko zasentlalweni usoloko uphelela ekutyibilikeni kulo lonke iyelenqe ukuya kumkhamo omncinci okanye omkhulu. Kwaye kukho malunga neencasa kuphela ... Inqaku lelokuba okoko kwasweleka uMatÃas, umntakwabo uRubén ubeka kwindawo ephambili iyelenqe kunye nosapho lwakhe kunye nothotho lwezahlulo ezisebenza ukuluka loo mxube wobomi kunye nobutyebi, obutsha, nentlalo eqaqambileyo. Imbali, ingqindilili kwaye imnyama ezantsi kwayo
Ubhalo olulungileyo
I-intrahistory ngokugqwesileyo. Ugxininiso lujoliswe ngokupheleleyo kwincinci, phakathi kwethunzi lokuzivelela kwentlalo ehamba kuphela njenge-cosmos ethule ejikeleze uMhlaba ojikeleza ilanga.
Kuloo planethi kuphela uAna kunye nendodana yakhe, iinkumbulo zomama kunye nazo zonke iinkcazo, izizathu, iminqweno endala, ukungaphumeleli, ityala ... Ubomi bomama bahlanza emphefumlweni ukujongana neentsuku ezingwevu zexesha lasemva kwemfazwe, ekupheleni kwalo naliphi na ixesha lasemva kwemfazwe apho umyalelo wokuziphatha uphinde ulungiswe njengenkolo eqalayo esekelwe kwizizukulwana, kubo bonke ubomi bomtshato wentlalo kunye nobundlobongela bemihla ngemihla, indelelo, impatho embi kunye nokushiywa kwalo naliphi na elinye ilizwi.
Ubuhle bokubalisa kukaChirbes, umgca wakhe we-melancholic, unegalelo elihlala libalulekile kwicala lokuba ngumntu kwindaleko ecacileyo rhoqo. Kwaye kubonakala ngathi ekuphela kwendlela yokwabelana "ngobuntu" kwinkcazo yayo kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kukuthoba amazwi obulumko awafumana uAna ukuze aveze unyana wakhe izithunzi kunye namagqabantshintshi ambalwa okukhanya abelana nehlabathi.
