UPatrick Modiano wazalwa ngo-1945, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva kokuphela kweMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Wayengaziqondi iimpembelelo zemfazwe, kwaye kunjalo umdla wakhe kumava osapho kunye nokuzonwabisa kuphawule inxenye enkulu yomsebenzi wakhe.
Kolo ngquzulwano lukhulu, amaxhoba oluntu ahlukaniswa phakathi kwabo baswelekileyo kunye nabaseleyo bephila ukuze bayixele kodwa, kanye ngexesha lokuyixela, bazifumanisa bengabomdaka, ngokuyinxenye yimfazwe uqobo kwaye ngokuyinxenye izoyikiso ezisoloko zizama ukususa kwimemori.
Yiyo loo nto ithoni yesiqhelo yokukhangela kwesazisi kubalinganiswa bakaModiano. Abalinganiswa, abantu, abantu abathi ngamanye amaxesha bazule ezitratweni, ezidlulileyo, zangoku kunye nokunqwenela ikamva. Imbiza yokwenene yokunyibilika kwemiphefumlo engenanto ethi nangaliphi na ixesha lemfazwe kwaye nasemva kwayo izame ukubuyela kubukho bayo phakathi kwenkunkuma yobukho bomzimba.
Ngaphandle kwengcaciso ekhoyo, uPatrick Modiano ukwabonisa ngamabali aphilayo, iimeko eziguqukayo, amandla amnandi agcwalisa imvelaphi yamabali akhe.
Iincwadana ezi-3 ezinconyelweyo nguPatrick Modiano
Isitalato esithengisa izinto ezimnyama
Akukho mfihlelo inkulu ngaphandle kwesazisi. Ukuqulunqa i-rooting kusinika ubuntu, uvakalelo lokuba ngowethu, iingcambu, amasiko. Kodwa isazisi sinokulahleka okanye sibiwe kuthi kwaye emva koko sibe yimiphefumlo eyahlukanisiweyo, abahamba ngeyona nto inzima.
Isishwankathelo: UGuy Roland yindoda engenakudala kwaye engenankumbulo. Usebenze iminyaka esibhozo kwiarhente yomcuphi kaBaron Constantin von Hutte, osandula ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi, kwaye ngoku uqalayo, kule noveli imfihlakalo, kuhambo oludlulayo oludlulileyo kwixesha lakhe lokulahleka. Inyathelo nenyathelo uGuy Roland uza kuyakha kwakhona imbali yakhe engaqinisekanga, amaqhekeza akhe athe saa eBora Bora, eNew York, eVichy okanye eRoma, kwaye amangqina akhe ahlala eParis abonisa amanxeba kwimbali yayo yamva nje.
Incwadana esibeka phambi komntu ojikelezayo, i-specter ezama ukuba yinyama ekubuyeni kwexesha elilibalekileyo. Kodwa olu phando lukwanomboniso onamandla kwiindlela zentsomi, kwaye Isitrato seevenkile ezimnyama yinoveli malunga nokuqina kwememori ngokungathandabuzekiyo eya kuhlala kwimemori.
Ilali elibuhlungu
Asinakuhlala sihleli emva kwemaski yethu. Mhlawumbi ngokubhekisele kwiifom zaseburhulumenteni ezisemthethweni, kodwa umphefumlo, umphefumlo wethu ulinda umzuzu wawo ukuba ubaleke kwi-carnival kwaye uzibonakalise unjalo, kunye nemiphetho ebukhali yexesha elidlulileyo kunye nokudakumba kokulungiswa okungenakwenzeka.
Isishwankathelo: Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathandathu, kwinkulungwane ephelileyo. Umntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo umfundi oza kudibana naye phantsi kobungqina obuyintsomi, ka-Count Victor Chmara, uzifihla kukoyikiswa yimfazwe yaseFranco-Algeria kwidolophu encinci yephondo kufutshane nomda weSwitzerland. Izindlu zaseLes Tilleuls, ipenshoni yosapho, uChmara ukhokelela kubulumko obunokuthula aze adibane no-Yvonne, umdlali ongumdlali oselula wase-France oza kuthi kungekudala aqale ibali elithandekayo, kwaye ngasekunene kwakhe, uRené Meinthe, umlingiswa wase vaudeville, a Ugqirha olifanasini ozibiza ngokuba ngu-Queen Astrid kwaye uhlala ehamba no-Yvonne.
Kunye nabo, uVictor ungena kwisangqa sabantu behlabathi abadibana ne-spa kwisixeko sephondo, indawo apho bahlala khona ehlotyeni. Kunye noIvonne noMeinthe bajikeleza igalari eyahlukeneyo yabalinganiswa; Ukusuka kwelinye iqela ukuya kwelinye iqela, bahlala kuhlobo lwanaphakade, befulathele iminyhadala yehlabathi kunye nezopolitiko, i-post-colonial France yamashumi amathandathu ...
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kuhlala kunjalo kwiinoveli zikaModiano, izinto aziyiyo le nto zibonakala ngayo kwaye kungekudala siya kufumanisa ukuba umbono wombalisi, osisiporho uVictor Chmara, uyaxhuma phakathi kwexesha langoku elidlulileyo elilungiselelwe lixesha. isisefu senkumbulo.
Isekisi idlula
Akukho mbhali uveza elubala umbono wakhe wokubonisa isixeko esakhe. IParis kaModiano yinto yakhe ngokupheleleyo.
Isixeko sezibane esihanjiswe kugxilwe kulo mbhali uzimisele ukuguqula iParis, ukwenza ubuntu ezitalatweni nakwizakhiwo, ukuseta iParis njengesekisi, njengoko nasiphi na esinye isixeko singumbukeli onamava ofumanisa isekisi yobomi obudlulayo.
Isishwankathelo: IParis kaPatrick Modiano yindawo enamaphupha apho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, izitalato kunye nezakhiwo zivela ngegama lazo kunye nendawo eyiyo. Umbhali uthelekise iinoveli zakhe nemizobo kaMagritte, apho, ngaphandle komoya wabo ongathandabuzekiyo, izinto zitsalwa ngokucacileyo.
UModiano unike ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kule nto ayibiza ngokuba yimimandla engathathi hlangothi eParis, abamelwane ngaphandle kwesazisi esichanekileyo, "akukho mhlaba womntu, apho ukuyo umda wayo yonke into."
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguPatrick Modiano
i-chevreuse
Kuphela ziingcaphephe zoncwadi ezinokubuyela kwindawo ashiye kuyo zonwabile. Kuba ngabo kuphela abakwaziyo ukunika i-melancholy ngeyona toni ichanekileyo, kunye nenani lemibala eguqula amava abe yifrescoes egcwele ubomi. Yiloo nto uModiano ayenzela i-protagonist yakhe uGuy kule meko.
Chevreuse: igama elinye. Chevreuse: indawo. Chevreuse: indawo yenkumbulo. UJean Bosmans uyabuya, ephelekwa ngabahlobo ababini, kwindlu awayehlala kuyo esengumntwana. Apho, kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX, kwakuhlala umlinganiswa onomthunzi nongaqhelekanga, uGuy Vincent, umthengisi omnyama owayesandula ukukhululwa entolongweni emva koko wanyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.
Encediswa ngumhlobo wakhe uCamille, uBosmans uqalisa uphando ngeenkumbulo zakhe kunye nokukhukuliseka abanako ngoku. Ngaphambili kukho indawo yokufihla imfihlo, enokuthi iqulethe ubuncwane. Ngoku kukho enye indlu, egumbi lokuhlala kuyo lineengqengqelo, bahlanganisana khona nabasemzini; kwaye kukho nentombazana enyamekela unyana womnini, indoda edibana nayo kwi-cafe, iimfihlo ezibonakala zikhohliwe kwaye ziphinde zivele zibangele ukuhaha, okanye umnqweno olula wokuqonda okwenzekayo ...
Umsebenzi omtsha wophumelele iBhaso leNobel uPatrick Modiano yinoveli yamapolisa ezaliswe ziziporho; inoveli yolwaluko ejikeleze uphendlo; inoveli malunga nenkumbulo kunye ne-labyrinths yayo; inoveli emalunga nemfihlelo yobukho bomntu. Uphando oluntsonkothileyo, oluhendayo nolumangalisayo apho imibuzo ibaluleke ngaphezu kweempendulo.
