Ezona ncwadi zi-3 zigqwesileyo nguKenzaburo Oé

Ababini ngabaphumeleleyo baseJapan nge ababini abaphumelele iBhaso likaNobel kuncwadi. Eyokuqala yayi kawabata kwaye okwesibini, endizisayo ngoku kule bhlog: UKenzaburo Oé. Silindile sihleli UMurakami ukuba nangona yoyisa imarike yoncwadi lwentshona ngamandla amakhulu, ihlala isemasangweni ebhaso, ibhabha ngaphezulu kokubheja kunyaka ngamnye omtsha.

Umbhali waseJapan okhunjulwa ngokulula ngegama, Oé, wayengumhambi oqinisekileyo, umntu ongenakuphumla ngokwengqondo ngokwaneleyo ukuba aqonde ukuba ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zomntu kunye nenkcubeko zifunyenwe ngokuchaseneyo phakathi kwento yakhe kunye neyezinye iinkcubeko.

Ukuma phantse okuyimfuneko komdali ngamnye. I-Ethnocentrism ayikhokeleli kwinto elungileyo, nangona oku kungakulungelanga ukuhamba kodwa ngenjongo yokufunxa yonke into engaqhelekanga kwinto eyaziwayo.

Iziphumo kukuba, Ukungena emsebenzini we-Oé sichaza izitshixo zokufunda ngokwahlukileyoUkungqubana okubonakalayo okuxutywe yinkcubeko, kubalulekile kwaye kufanelekile kwihlabathi esele lifikeleleke kubo bonke. Kwaye mhlawumbi kolu ngquzulwano luvavanyo lokuziva ulilolo okungena kwingxelo ka-Oé kufunyenwe kakhulu.

Ukuhluthwa nangayiphi na imeko yokuba lilungu, ujongane neenketho ezininzi zenkcubeko ukusuka ekuvalweni kokuqala, isiqu sakho sinokuwohloka ngokuthe ngcembe kulwandiso lokwahlukaniswa nokuphindaphindeka kukususwa kwalo kwindawo yalo yenkcubeko, eboniswe kumbulelo ovulekileyo kukuphambuka kweembono.

Kodwa inyani kukuba ku-Oé, ngesizathu esingaphezulu kwengcwele, ukuziva ulilolo kubalulekile ukuba uphume kwingxaki efanayo yohlanga lwakhe. Kwaye ke, wakha iincoko zakhe kunye neenoveli, ejikeleze iingcinga okanye abalinganiswa abajongana nezinto ezikhoyo ukusuka emntwini ukuya kuluntu olugxunyekwe kwindawo yalo yokunyibilika kweenkcubeko ...

Iinoveli ezi-3 eziphezulu ezicetyiswayo nguKenzaburo Oé

Hlutha imbewu, dubula abantwana

Ngaphantsi kwesi sihloko sokwenyani esinyanzelekileyo sifumana inoveli eshukumayo egxile emntwini owela umda phakathi kobuntwana kunye nokukhula.

Umbalisi wenoveli ngumfana oselula okhokela iqela lolutsha kunye nabantwana emfazweni. Iqela labantwana abakhululwe kulwakhiwo ngokutsha ngenxa yeemeko zemfazwe kwaye bagxila edolophini ephela ishiywa ngabemi bayo ngenxa yobhubhane. Isiphumo sokufa kulahla abantwana phambi kwekamva ukuze babhale ngaphandle kwemigca ephawulwe ngabantu abadala.

Ngamaxesha athile kubonakala ngathi ubomi bamakhwenkwe bufumana ikhondo elinocwangco, lukhululwe kucalucalulo nakumacebo onakaliswe luluntu abavela kulo.

Kodwa kule nkqubela phambili phakathi kwe-epic, yothando kunye ne-lyric yabantu abancinci abajamelene nehlabathi elitsha, nakuphi na ukuphambuka kuphelela ekubeni sisigqibo esibi esiya kukhokelela kungxabano ezintsha zeengcambu ezindala eziphucukileyo.

Umcimbi wobuqu

Ukuba bekungengenxa yento eyintsomi yenoveli yangaphambili, apho abanye abantu abancinci bezama ukuphakamisa i-utopia eyaziwayo yendoda ephucukileyo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ngendiyikhethile le ncwadana njengeyona ibalaseleyo kwimveliso ka-Oé.

Kule ntetho yomahluko phakathi kweenkcubeko endikhe ndazichaza ngaphambili njengenxalenye yelungelo elilodwa lomenzi kumbhali, sidibana noprofesa Intaka esindwa ngumthwalo kwilizwe laseJapan eliqhutywa ngakumbi ngamasiko nezimo zengqondo, apho wafudukela khona ekhangela umntu wangaphakathi ibonakala ngathi ityibilika phantsi kwakhe.

Lo mbandela uba mandundu xa u-Himiko ezisa emhlabeni umntwana osweleyo oqinisekisa kuphela iqhina lokutshabalala kunye nokuzincama okuya kuthi kusikhokelele kwii-hells ezithile zomntu oqinisekileyo ngobuqaqawuli kunye nokudlula komphefumlo wakhe kwaye ujongene nezithunzi zekamva Kubonakala ngathi uzimisele ukumbetha aze amhlazise.

Izigqibo zibonakala njengamafu amnyama kwisiqwenga esikhokelela kumandla asisiseko sokungazoli, impambano kunye nenqaku le-megalomaniac yolu phawu lwendoda eyonwabileyo ethengiswe luluntu lwanamhlanje.

Ixhoba

Ndikhululekile kumthwalo omkhulu woodade wabo abadala, le nto incinci kunye noxinano oluninzi ngu-Oé, nangona kunjalo inika umva wobubi obukrakra, ngamanye amaxesha obubi, malunga nomqhubi wenqwelomoya owayewile ePacific wahlangulwa ngabantu baseJapan abambonayo Isimanga ngenxa yesikhumba sakhe esimnyama kwaye ogqiba ukumguqula abe sisilwanyana esise-zoo abantwana abasiphatha kakubi.

Kwisibaxo sifumanisa ukuba injongo yokwazisa ubuhlanga ngenxa yokungazi, uloyiko olwenziwa ngabemi bamanye amazwe lwenza uloyiko ngakumbi ngokukhanyela okwahlukileyo nokungayiqondi kakuhle into evela ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuqiqa ngokwendalo.

Incwadana esele inikezele ngolu hlobo lweengoma phakathi kwezinto ezimbi okanye ezingaqhelekanga ezihlala zihamba nombhali.