Ngokufanelekileyo xa John Grisham Ndiqale ukwenza umthetho, into yokugqibela endicinga ukuba kukudlulisela kwinto yamabali amaninzi kwaye amatyala amaninzi apho Kuya kufuneka azabalaze ukuzenzela igama phakathi kwezambatho zaseMelika. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje umsebenzi wezomthetho uya kuba yinkumbulo engacacanga yento awayeyiyo okanye into awayefuna ukuba yiyo.
Ngayiphi na imeko, ukusoloko ndikwazi ukuba ngcono kwindawo yokuyila ngakumbi apho kuphakanyiswa khona amatyala kunye namanye amatyala kuloo ndawo yolwaphulo-mthetho apho izaphuli-mthetho ezinxibe iisuti ezigqibeleleyo zihamba kunye nezigidi zokuchitha kwinkundla ngokungathi yiLas Vegas.
Ilizwe le ulonwabo olusemthethweni okanye lwenkundla, efunwa kakhulu phakathi kwabafundi behlabathi lonke, ine-Grisham ireferensi yayo enkulu, isibuko apho abanye bajonge ngokulangazelela. Kwaye kunjalo ngenxa yokuba, ukongeza ekubeni ngomnye wabokuqala ukuba ziincutshe kolu hlobo lwengxelo, enobuhlobo kakhulu kwi-cinema kwelinye icala, ibisoloko isenza njalo ngeziza ezingqukuva ezisibonisa imijelo yehlabathi elonakeleyo apho. ayikhululekanga kwaye ayingomhlaba wokugweba.
Funda incwadi kaGrisham Qinisekisa kunye nomntu wesithathu wolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye uncede ngenxalenye esemthethweni yayo nayiphi na inkcaso. Kwaye kungenxa yendlela eya kwiZiko lezoBulungisa ekufanele ukuba uphulukane nayo kwezinye iinoveli zakhe. Kodwa ikwa kukuba isantya sokungakhathali, umdlalo onemigangatho ephindiweyo kwezentlalo, ukujija kunye nokujika kwamabali akhe kunye nolo hlobo lobulungisa bemibongo olugqitha wonke umsebenzi wakhe, njengesiqhelo sokwenyani esinethemba elincinci, luphela luluhle Ibango lakhe nawuphi na umfundi.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo nguJohn Grisham
Umxhasi
Ukuqaliswa komfanekiso womntwana njengomgcini wemfihlo enkulu yezomthetho kusazisa kwezona zinto zibuthathaka kwezomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ubungqongqo babo bakhusela umdla wobuxoki abunamda. Uneminyaka elishumi elinanye ubudala uMark Sway ungqina ngokuzibulala okukhethekileyo kwegqwetha laseNew Orleans.
Kwimizuzwana nje phambi kokuba asweleke, igqwetha limtyhilela imfihlo eyoyikisayo enxulumene nokubulawa kukaseneta waseLouisiana, otyholwa ngokubulala, isihange esiseza kuzanywa.
Amapolisa, umtshutshisi womanyano kunye noxinzelelo lwe-FBI kuMarko ukuba atyhile amagama okugqibela egqwetha, kodwa yena, esazi ukuba i-mafia ijonge yonke into ayenzayo, uyazi ukuba ubomi bakhe ngokuqinisekileyo busemngciphekweni. Ke uMark ukhetha ukuqesha igqwetha eligama linguReggie Love.
Xa le nkwenkwana ifumana isoyikiso sokufa kwaye uReggie efumanisa ukuba bazifihle iimakrofoni eofisini yakhe, nkqu nejaji yeNkundla Yolutsha ithi uMarko akanandlela yimbi ngaphandle kokuthetha, uyaqonda ukuba ngeli xesha ungena kwi-aubergine yokwenyani. Nangona kunjalo, uMarko uza nesicwangciso… isicwangciso esinokufezekiswa ngokoluvo lukaReggie, kodwa ekuphela kwethemba lakhe.
Uqweqwe
Njengoko ubona, uJohn Grisham ngumbhali wezihloko ezimfutshane. Ukhetha ukusazisa ngomgubo nje xa eqala ukufunda. Ihlabathi lezomthetho kunye neefemu zomthetho njengelizwe elintsonkothileyo apho kukho isimanga esothusayo esisilindeleyo ...
Xa uMitch McDeere wayephezulu kwabahlanu kwiklasi yakhe kwiHarvard Law School, izibonelelo ezivela kumashishini aphezulu ezomthetho zaqala ukuthulula zivela kwikona nganye zaseMelika. Lowo wakhetha wayengenguye owaziwa kakhulu kodwa wayehlonitshwa kakhulu, kwaye babekulungele ukwanelisa iimfuno zikaMitch kunye nenkosikazi yakhe: umvuzo owawubonakala ngathi uyanda, iBMW kunye nendlu ababengalindelanga ukuba babe nayo.
Nangona kunjalo, amanye amagama abengalindelwanga afakiwe kwisivumelwano: iifayile ezingafumanekiyo, iimakrofoni ezifihliweyo, ukusweleka okungummangaliso kwabanye oogxa kunye nokuphetshwa kwezigidi zeedola. I-FBI inokwenza nantoni na ukufumanisa obu bugebenga kunye neesekethe zobuqhetseba. Kwaye amaqabane enkampani nawo, kodwa ukugcina iimfihlo zabo kunye nezo zabaxhasi babo zikhuselekile. KuMitch, ukubeka umsebenzi wakhe wamaphupha kunokuba yeyona nto imbi kuye.
iintshaba
Beka ukonwabela umqulu weenoveli ezimfutshane, akukho nto ingcono kune-assortment ye-Grisham onokujikeleza ngayo zonke iintlobo zesakhelo kumda womthetho, phakathi kwezona ndawo zingacingelwanga zeentsapho okanye ukusuka kwizithuba zamandla eziqhagamshelwe kumhlaba ongaphantsi komhlaba. Ubulungisa abusoloko bumfamekile kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo; i-dialectic yamagqwetha ayakwazi ukukhohlisa eyona jury ingafikelelekiyo; iimeko ezinetyhefu eziphela ziqhushumba ngokujika kwazo kuphela kwindawo ephezulu yeGrisham ebalaseleyo...
"Ukubuyela ekhaya" kusibuyisela kwi-Ford County, isilungiselelo samabali amaninzi kaJohn Grisham angalibalekiyo. Ngeli xesha uJake Brigance akakho enkundleni; oza kuye ngumhlobo omdala, uMack Stafford, owayesakuba ligqwetha laseClanton. Kwiminyaka emithathu ngaphambili, uMack waba yintsomi yasekhaya xa wayeba imali yabathengi bakhe, waqhawula umtshato nomfazi wakhe, wabhengeza ukuba akanamali, kwaye waphuma waya kusapho lwakhe ezinzulwini zobusuku, engasayi kuphinda aviwe kwakhona. … kude kube ngoku. UMack ubuyile kwaye uthembele koogxa bakhe bakudala ukuba bamncede. Kodwa ukubuya kwakhe akuhambi njengoko bekucwangcisiwe.
"KwiNyanga yeStrawberry," uCody Wallace, ibanjwa eliselula, uzifumana ekuluhlu lokufa kwiiyure nje ezintathu ukusuka ekugwetyweni kwakhe. Amagqwetha akhe akakwazi ukumsindisa, inkundla ivale iingcango zayo kwaye irhuluneli yalile isicelo sokugqibela sokuxolelwa. Njengoko iwotshi ibeka phantsi, uCody unesicelo sokugqibela.
"Iintshaba" iinkwenkwezi zabazalwana bakaMalloy, uKirk noRusty, amagqwetha amabini anamabhongo aphumeleleyo azuze ilifa lenkampani yomthetho ekhulayo xa umseki, uyise, wathunyelwa entolongweni ngenxa yokubulala umfazi wakhe. UKirk kunye noRusty bayazondana kwaye bathetha kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, kwaye ifemu iyancipha ngokupheleleyo kwaye isengozini yokuqhekeka. Kwaye ngoku utata wakhe angaphuma entolongweni ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe ... ungquzulwano phakathi kweMalloys lubonakala lungenakuphepheka.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguJohn Grisham
Utshintshiselwano
Iqweqwe lalingaphambi nasemva kwihlabathi lamathandabuzo kuncwadi nakwimovie. Ngaphezu kwako konke ngenxa yokuba kunye naye ihlabathi eliphazamisayo lamagqwetha, abagwebi, ukuxoxwa kwetyala kunye nobulungisa obungasoloko bumfama, bakhonza unobangela weyona mpikiswano inzima kakhulu kodwa imagnetic, intle kodwa imnyama kwaye ihlala ibukhali. Ngoko ukwazi ngobomi bukaMitch nokusebenza kwakhe kwiminyaka emininzi kamva akunakuvusa umdla omncinane.
Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu eyadlulayo, uMitch McDeere wakuphepha ukufa. Kwaye kwi-mafia. Emva kokuthabatha ishumi lezigidi zeerandi waza wanyamalala, wabona indlela iintshaba zakhe ezaphelela ngayo entolongweni okanye engcwabeni. Ngoku uMitch nenkosikazi yakhe, uAbby, bahlala eManhattan, apho asebenze khona ukuze abe liqabane kwifemu enkulu yamagqwetha ehlabathini.
Kodwa xa umcebisi wakhe e-Roma emcela ukuba acele uncedo oluya kumsa e-Istanbul nase-Tripoli, uMitch uzifumana esembindini weyelenqe elibi elinamanqam kwiplanethi yonke kwaye liya kuphinda libeke emngciphekweni oogxa bakhe, abahlobo kunye nosapho. UMitch uye waba yingcali yokuhlala inyathelo elinye phambi kwabachasi bakhe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngaba uya kukwazi ukuyenza kwakhona? Ngeli xesha, akukho ndawo yakuzifihla.
Amakhwenkwe eBiloxi
Ukongeza ekubeni yinkosi yomnyhadala wenkundla, iGrisham luphawu lomdlalo wolonwabo osemazantsi owakhiwe phantsi kweso silungiselelo sikhethekileyo saloo ndawo yase-United States ethi ngamanye amaxesha ibonakala ngathi ilawulwa yimithetho yayo. Ngeli xesha kufikelele kwiBiloxi encinci, isixeko esinabemi abamalunga nama-50.000 apho i-mafia ikwazi ukubopha urhulumente kunye nobulungisa bothusayo ...
Phantse inkulungwane, iBiloxi yaziwa ngamalwandle ayo, iindawo ekuchithelwa kuzo iiholide, kunye neshishini lokuloba. Kodwa kwakhona inecala elimnyama. Esi sixeko saseMississippi saziwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nobuqhophololo: ukusuka ekungcakazeni, kukuthengisa ngomzimba kunye nokuthutyeleziswa ukuya ekurhwebeni kweziyobisi kunye nokubulawa kwabantu. Iqela elincinane lilawula izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kwaye uninzi lwabo kuvakala ukuba ngamalungu ehlokondiba lasemazantsi, elaziwa ngokuba yiDixie Mafia.
U-Keith Rudy noHugh Malco, abahlobo basebuntwaneni kunye noonyana beentsapho zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, bakhulela eBiloxi ngexesha le-XNUMX, de ubomi babo bathatha iindlela ezahlukeneyo ebutsheni babo. Uyise kaKeith waba ngumtshutshisi odumileyo ozimisele "ukutshayela idolophu." UHugh waba yintloko yeringi yeBiloxi yolwaphulo-mthetho oluphantsi komhlaba. UKeith wagqiba ekubeni afundele ubugqwetha aze alandele emanyathelweni kayise. UHugh wakhetha ukusebenza kwiiklabhu zasebusuku zakhe. Ezi ntsapho zimbini zijonge ngqo kungquzulwano oluqinisekileyo, oluza kuqhubeka enkundleni... nalapho ubomi bomntu wonke buya kuba semgceni.
ixesha lokuxolela
Umbuso wamakhaya okhuseleko aseMississippi ahlobo lomdlalo omnyama waseMelika ophucukileyo. KUNYE John Grisham Unayo ukubona kwakhe ukuphikisana okunzulu phakathi kwendlela yokuziphatha yenkululeko yaseNtshona kunye neendawo ezinamandla zokuphendula ezinje ngeli lizwe lisemazantsi le-idiosyncrasy ekhethekileyo kunye nokungaqondakali okungaqhelekanga.
Ukuphinda utyelele uClanton (hayi eyona dolophu yaseAlabama yokwenyani kunye naleyo iphindaphindwe ngulo mbhali) kukuhlala kwindawo egcwele ubungqongqo kwimigangatho yokuziphatha ephikisanayo ngexesha lenoveli, kwiminyaka yoo-XNUMX, yayisemandleni ngakumbi.
Kodwa njengakwezinye izihlandlo eziqatshelweyo eClanton okanye nakweyiphi na imeko yaseGrisham, lo mbandela uphela usisiqingatha somantyi kwicandelo lezomthetho, nakwinxalenye yalo yokuziphatha. Kwaye ke lo mbandela ubalula ukubaluleka kwezentlalo, kuhlalutyo lwemida yezomthetho, yokuziphatha kunye nembambano yokuba leliphi elona lungelo lendalo lingaphezu kwawo wonke umthetho.
USekela-Sheriff uStuart Kofer uzibona engenakuchukunyiswa. Nangona, xa esela kakhulu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo, ujikela ingqumbo yakhe kwintombi yakhe, uJosie, kunye nabantwana bakhe abakwishumi elivisayo, ikhowudi yamapolisa yokuthula ibisoloko imkhusela. Kodwa ngobunye ubusuku, emva kokuba ebethe uJosie engekho zingqondweni phantsi, unyana wakhe uDrew uyazi ukuba unenketho enye kuphela yokusindisa usapho lwakhe. Uthatha umpu aze agqibe kwelokuba athabathe ubulungisa ezandleni zakhe.
EClanton, akukho nto inentiyo ngaphezu kombulali wamapolisa... ngaphandle nje kwegqwetha lakhe. UJake Brigance akafuni ukuthatha eli tyala lingenakwenzeka, kodwa nguye kuphela onamava ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela inkwenkwe. Kwaye xa ityala liqala, kubonakala ukuba kukho isiphumo esinye kuphela elundini phaya ku-Drew: igumbi legesi. Kodwa njengoko idolophu yaseClanton ifumanisa kwakhona, xa uJake Brigance ethatha ityala elingenakwenzeka ... nantoni na enokwenzeka.
iphupha lomphefumlo
Enye indlala, leyo ayizalwanga ngesisu kuphela kodwa kukuzimisela okuqinileyo ukuphila. Ngenxa yokuba xa sele kusaziwa imingxuma enzonzobila yobukho bomda okanye ubomi kwindalo yayo yasendle (into ephantse yalityalwa kwimpucuko yaseNtshona), kungoko kuphela apho umntu anokujongana nezinto ezingenakwenzeka ngethemba elingenamnxeba phambi kwezona zinto zinzima kakhulu.
USamuel Sooleymon ngumntwana okwishumi elivisayo waseMzantsi Sudan onothando olukhulu lwebhola yomnyazi, ukutsiba okumangalisayo kunye nesantya sombane. Umnyhadala womboniso wase-United States unokuba likhefu lakhe elikhulu, kodwa iimeko zakhe zendalo zidinga umsebenzi kwaye uSooley kungekudala uyaqonda ukuba unendlela ende ekufuneka ayihambile.
Noko ke, unento ekungekho namnye koontanga bakhe abanayo: ukuzimisela ngamandla ukuphumelela aze ngaloo ndlela ancede intsapho yakhe ibaleke imfazwe edlavula ilizwe labo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko kuya kufuneka enze into engazange yenziwe ngomnye umdlali: ube yintsomi kwiinyanga nje ezilishumi elinambini.
Umbhalo obhaliweyo
Ekuqaleni kwale noveli umntu uyakhumbula Dolores Redondo, INkanyamba uKatrina kunye neNew Orleans ... Kuba iGrisham ikhutshiwe nguloo coorkscrew iphambili kwintlekele kwimozulu nolwaphulo mthetho. Akukho nto ilunge ngakumbi kunelizwe elonakaliswe yimvelo ukuba imeko yomntu ifike yenze mandundu ...
Xa iNkanyamba uLeo ishiya ikhosi yayo ecwangcisiweyo isiya eCamino Island, kunxweme lwaseFlorida, uninzi lwabemi bayo bagqiba ekubeni basishiye isiqithi. Kuphela liqela elincinci lezinto ezingenakunyulwa ezikhetha ukuhlala, kubandakanya uBruce Cable, umnini wevenkile yeencwadi zeBay. Ukuqhubela phambili kwenkanyamba kutshabalalisa yonke into kwaye kushiya izindlu ezidilikileyo, zonakalisa iihotele kunye neevenkile, izitalato ezikhukhulayo kunye nabantu abalishumi elinesibini abaswelekileyo. Omnye wabantu abaswelekileyo nguNelson Kerr, umhlobo kaBruce nombhali ka ezonwabisayo. Kodwa ubungqina bucebisa ukuba isiqhwithi asibanga kukufa kukaNelson: ixhoba lafumana izithonga ezininzi ezikrokrisayo entloko.
Ngubani onokufuna ukubulala uNelson? Amapolisa endawo akhathazekile zizinto ezibangelwe yinkanyamba kwaye akakho kwimeko yokujongana neli tyala. Kodwa uBruce uqala ukuzibuza ukuba abalinganiswa abamnyama kwiinoveli zomhlobo wakhe banokuba yinyani ngakumbi kunentsomi. Kwaye kwenye indawo kwikhompyuter kaNelson ngumbhalo wenoveli yakhe entsha. Ngaba ikhona, emnyama emnyama, isitshixo secala? UBruce uqala ukuphanda kwaye into ayifumanayo phakathi kwamaphepha ayo iyothusa kunalo naliphi na iyelenqe likaNelson elijijekileyo ... kwaye iyingozi kakhulu.
Ilifa Lemveli
Umcimbi welifa ngumcimbi ontununtunu kwimicimbi yoluntu. Ngamanye amaxesha iindlalifa ziphela zibambeke kwimbambano eziliwaka kwaye kwiimeko ezimbalwa ulawulo loluntu lweeasethi luphelela kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Imali njengesixhobo esinakho ukuphazamisa iintsapho ...
Kwidolophu encinci eMississippi, ngenye iCawa ngo-Okthobha u-1988, umzimba kaSeth Hubbard, umninimzi osisityebi, wafunyanwa exhonywe emthini. Ekhaya ushiye inqaku lokuzibulala, apho axelela ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuphelisa ukubandezeleka okubangelwe ngumhlaza wemiphunga awafumanayo.
Ubuhlanga buyaqhubeka nokuba yinto ethandekayo kule dolophu. UJake Brigance, igqwetha elimhlophe, ungomnye wabambalwa ngaphandle kocalucalulo ngokobuhlanga. Ngomso wangoMvulo, uJake ufumana imvulophu enetestamente entsha kaHubbard, egxotha endala, nalapho umfi ebabulala ngababini abafazi bakhe bokuqala kunye nabantwana bakhe.
Iipesenti ezingama-XNUMX zepropathi yakhe ziya kuzuzwa nguLetitia Lang, umfazi omnyama uHubbard waqesha ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya kwiminyaka emithathu eyadlulayo, nowathi kamva waba ngumphathi wakhe. Impikiswano yokuba umxholo womnqophiso omtsha uza kuvusa iya kuguqula ibango elisemthethweni elingenakuphepheka libe yisekisi yokwenyani apho usapho luza kubhenela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeempikiswano zokucela umngeni kumyolelo wokugqibela womfi.
uluhlu lwabagwebi
UGrisham omdala Mnyama unokuba ngoyena mntu uphazamisayo kubalisa abarhanelwayo kuyo nayiphi na imiba yayo, ukusuka kumdlalo wakhe owaziwayo wenkundla ukuya kuhlobo lolwaphulo-mthetho. Isishwankathelo esiphonononga kule noveli ngamaxesha angaphezulu okanye angaphantsi kwempumelelo kodwa sihlala sigcina uxinzelelo. Njengamaxesha onke ukujija kunye nemvakalelo yokuhlala kwintambo eqinileyo yabalinganiswa babo...
ULacy Stoltz udibene nemiba yorhwaphilizo emininzi emsebenzini wakhe njengomphandi weKhomishini yaseFlorida yoKuziphatha kweNkundla. Kodwa akukho nto imlungiselele ityala umntu ongamaziyo owoyikayo kodwa ozimiseleyo afuna ukumbeka ezandleni zakhe.
Uyise kaJeri Crosby wabulawa kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini eyadlulayo. Ukufa kwakhe kuhlala kungasonjululwanga, kodwa uJeri unomrhanelwa ebesoloko elandela umkhondo iminyaka engamashumi amabini. Endleleni, uye wafumanisa amanye amaxhoba.
Izikrokro zakhe ziqinile kodwa ubungqina bubonakala bungafumaneki. Umtyholi uhlakaniphile, unesineke kwaye uhlala enyathelo elinye phambi kwamapolisa. Ungoyena uqaqambileyo kubabulali be-serial. Uyazazi iinkqubo, umsebenzi wophando kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke…, uyawazi umthetho.
Le yijaji yaseFlorida evela kulawulo lweLacy. Kwaye unoluhlu olunamagama azo zonke iinjongo zakhe, abantu abamsulwa abaye bafumana ilishwa lokuwela indlela yakhe baze bamkhubekise ngandlela-thile. Ngaba uLacy unokumnqanda ngaphandle kokuba lixhoba lakhe elilandelayo?
Ndiyifundile La Applacion. Ndiyifumene iyindinisa kwaye ngaphandle kwemigaqo emininzi ... Ngaphandle kwesiphelo esinokuqikelelwa ... Ngaphandle kwesiphelo esonwabisayo. Ndingayinika u-5.
Emva koko, ndamfunda uHer, hamba ”ewe kubonakala kum kugcwele iyelenqe. Iziphumo ezilungileyo. Ndingayinika u-9.
Ndifundile, "the litigants" and flat .... Eyoyikisayo ... Ayinamxholo kuwo nawuphi na umdla nakubani na.
Ndifundile, "Isinyobo", kwaye ndacinga ukuba iphatha iyelenqe elinomdla ... Isiphelo esilindelweyo, esingenakulinganiswa. Kulungile. Ndingayinika u-9.