Isizukulwana esiLahlekileyo saseMelika (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-XNUMX) yayingengomfanekiso ofanayo wababhali abangonwabanga, okanye abantu abangoongantweni, okanye abahedonists. I-disenchantment inokuba yinto enye, ukuhambelana kwembali yinto awayenayo, kodwa indlela yokuthatha icala ebomini yayahluke kakhulu komnye nomnye.
Owona mahluko mkhulu ngewenzeke ngokuchanekileyo phakathi kombhali osikhathazayo namhlanje, UJohn Dos Passos y UFrancis Scott Fitzgerald. Ngoxa uJohn wayehamba waza walishiya ilizwe lakowabo ukuze abone amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki zawo (ezifana nemeko yaseSpeyin), uFrancis Scott wenza okufanayo kodwa phantse wayesoloko efuna ukuphumla okucocekileyo.
Ibali elingathandekiyo, ithoni engwevu inokuthi ifane, kodwa indlela yokwenza enye kunye nenye ixhomekeke kwizigqibo zobuqu malunga notyekelo ekucingelwa ukuba lwesizukulwana esiphawulweyo.
UJohn Dos Passos wahamba kakhulu eSpeyin ngaphambi nasemva kwemfazwe. Enengcamango etyekele ngakumbi kububusoshiyali, waxhasa amanani eriphabliki. Nangona kunjalo, yayikwilizwe lethu apho wafumana ukuphoxeka okukhulu ngolona hlobo lobundlobongela lobukomanisi kunye nokuphoxeka kubuhlobo bakhe no. Ernest Hemingway.
IiNoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguJohn Dos Passos
Manhattan Transfer
Imvelaphi yesiPhuthukezi yombhali ibonakala ingena kule noveli. Yonke into izalwe ukusuka kwisikhululo, ukudluliselwa eManhattan, emva koko isixeko sixakeke sisibonisa ikamva lomntu ngamnye, uninzi lwabalinganiswa abangaziwayo apho senziwe ukuba silungise amehlo ethu.
Ngelixa belinde uloliwe wabo ukuya kwi-Big Apple, siqala ukwazi izicwangciso zabo zobomi, iinjongo zabo kunye nentando yabo, ukuzenzisa kwabo kunye nephupha lempumelelo eliphumelele naliphi na ixabiso. Inyaniso yeyokuba, ukujonga ngokukhawuleza nawuphi na kwabo babambe uloliwe kweso sikhululo kunokucingelwa njengokusilela kwangaphambili, kungabikho kusilela.
Kodwa ithemba alilahleki. Umlingo wale noveli ngamaqhina adalwe phakathi kwabo bakhe babelane ngexesha elithile, kunye namaphupha, kodwa abangayigciniyo intwana yethemba.
Ngokuhambelana nama-42
Ngale noveli kwaqala i-trilogy yase-USA, apho i-Dos Passos yayimanziswe ngokucokisekileyo kwilizwe elikhulu laseMntla Melika. Le ncwadi yi-mosaic ethile, umxube wembali kunye nenoveli ebonisa umnqweno wakhe wokubonisa loo nyaniso igqwesa zonke iintsomi, nokuba iyamangalisa kangakanani na.
Iingcamango zokuziphatha zabalinganiswa zinikezelwa kuthi njenge-recapitulation phambi kwesenzo. Ngokungathi bonke abo bantu bahleli phambi kwethu baze bachaze umongo wabo, yintoni ebashukumisela ukuba baziphathe ngale ndlela siza kuyibona. Ukutshatyalaliswa okukodwa okwaphula isikhunta kwinto ebhaliweyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
1919
Isigaba sesibini sesaga sixabiseke ngaphezu kokuvalwa kwayo, enesihloko esithi, Imali enkulu, ngokoluvo lwam injongo yokwenziwa kokugqiba itrilogy kunayo nayiphi na enye into. Nangona kunjalo, i-1919 ihlala isitsha kwaye iyintsha njengeParallel 42.
Ubume bekwayala babalinganiswa kunye neemeko zihlala ziphambili. Kufana naloo mvakalelo eyenzeka kuthi ngamanye amaxesha esixekweni... Ngaba ubungethandi ukuchwechwa kwenye yeefestile ezininzi uze ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni? Into enje ngo-1919, inoveli yekwayala eyenzeka kwindawo enkulu eParis.
Kulapho sidibana khona nabantu abaninzi baseMelika ababehlala kwiidolophu zaseYurophu okwethutyana, ngethemba lokuba iUnited States inokuzakha, ngandlela thile ...
