UJohn boyne kunye nokungapheliyo inkwenkwe kwiipijama ezinemigca. Ukuphuma kwale noveli incinci kunye neemvakalelo, akukho mntu wasindayo ukuyifunda. Ibiyimbali emfutshane, ilungele abo boyikayo nge-billet kwaye yamkelekile ukuba ifundwe kwindawo enye yokuhlala abafundi abakhulu. Akukho mntu wasinda kwisiphumo seBoyne.
Kwakukho into eqikelelwayo kweli bali lifutshane, into yebali eliqhekeziweyo ... kwaye nangona kunjalo liye laxhamla kwizigidi zabafundi. Imalunga nesipho sethuba. Akukho nto efana nokwazi ukubhala malunga nento eyaziwa ngumntu wonke, into elula ukuyifunda. Imalunga nokwenza ngokuchukumisa imvakalelo kwaye uphumelele ngokuthengisa kunye nelizwi lomlomo.
Ngenxa yempumelelo, ukulunga kwe UJohn Boyne wagqibela ngokuzenzela indawo phakathi kwababhali abaziwayo kwihlabathi. Waqhubeka, waqhubeka neencwadi ezintsha ezathi, nangona bengafikanga kubuqaqawuli benkwenkwe enee-pyjamas ezinemigca ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, baqhubekile nokuqinisekiswa ngamaxabiso okuthengisa.
Iinoveli ezintathu ezilungileyo zikaJohn Boyne:
Inkwenkwe kwiPijama enemigca
Akunakuphepheka. Awungekhe uchasane nemeko yangoku kwimeko yalo mbhali. Umthengisi ogqwesileyo phakathi kwabathengisi abathengisayo. Unokuthetha ngalo mbandela eofisini okanye kwisidlo sosapho, kwanangexesha lomdlalo webhola ekhatywayo. Wonke umntu wayeyifundile okanye wayekuyo. UJohn Boyne, ukongeza ekuthengiseni imveliso, wayeyazi indlela yokuyigcwalisa ngebali elineemvakalelo, kunye nobuchule bokuvelana nokunxiba zonke iipyjama ezilahlekileyo kunye nokufumana ubunzima bomntwana ohluphekileyo kwinkampu yokubulawa.
Sikunye noBruno omncinci siphinda sijonge loo meko ilusizi yomntu eqhutywa kukuphambana kweengcinga. Ibali elingaqhelekanga lokukwazi ukubona ihlabathi elingwevu ngamehlo omntwana ngelixa sigcina iintliziyo zethu zinzima, sisazi ukuba ithemba elincinci linokuphila ekupheleni kwebali.
Isishwankathelo: Nangona ukusetyenziswa kwesiqendu okuqhelekileyo kukuchaza iimpawu zomsebenzi, kube kanye siza kuthatha inkululeko yokwenza okungaqhelekanga kwesiqhelo. Ayisiyiyo kuphela incwadi esezandleni zakho kunzima ukuyichaza, kodwa kuba siqinisekile ukuba ukucacisa umxholo wayo kuya kuwonakalisa amava okufunda.
Sikholelwa ekubeni kubalulekile ukuqala le noveli ungazi ukuba imalunga nantoni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokuqalisa i-adventure, kuya kufuneka wazi ukuba uya kuhamba noBruno, inkwenkwana eneminyaka esithoba ubudala, xa esiya nosapho lwakhe kwindlu esecaleni kocingo. Iingcingo ezinje zikho kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, siyathemba ukuba awusoze uhlangane nenye.
Okokugqibela, kufanele ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba le ncwadi ayenzelwanga abantu abadala kuphela; Banokuyifunda, kwaye kungacetyiswa ukuba benze njalo, abantwana ukusukela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesithathu ubudala.
Inkwenkwe phezu kwentaba
Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, umbhali wakhuthazwa ukuba aphinde ajonge umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu. Akukho njongo yokuqhubeka nesicwangciso, kodwa kukho injongo yokubuyela kwiindlela zobuntwaneni ebusweni bezothe. Akubuhlungu, ukuba awuzange ufunde nantoni na ngu-Boyne kwakhona, ukubuyela kwindalo yakhe ngeli bali elitsha labantwana kunye neentlekele.
Isishwankathelo: Iminyaka eyisixhenxe yokuqala yobomi bukaPierrot, ozelwe nguyise waseJamani kunye nomama waseFransi, iphawulwe ngokuphandle kobuntwana obungafaniyo kakhulu nobomnye umntwana. Kodwa malunga nezigidi zabantu, imfazwe iya kutshintsha yonke into. Emva kokusweleka kwangethuba kwabazali bakhe, uPierrot kufuneka emke eParis kwaye ahlukane nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni u-Anshel, inkwenkwe yomYuda elingana naye.
Kuya kufuneka ahambe yedwa ukuya eJamani ukuya kuhlala nomakazi wakhe uBeatrix kwindlu engaqhelekanga apho aqeshwe khona. Kwaye ayisiyiyo nayiphi na indlu, kodwa iBerghof, indawo yokuhlala enkulu anayo uAdolf Hitler encotsheni yentaba kwiiBavarian Alps. Kude kube ukufika kwakhe eJamani, uPierrot omncinci - ngoku obizwa ngokuba nguPieter - wayengazi nto ngamaNazi. Ngoku, esamkelwe kwindawo esondeleyo yomninimandla onke u-Führer, uya kuzifumanisa engena kwihlabathi elinokulukuhla ngokumangalisayo njengoko kuyingozi, apho kungayi kubakho ndawo yobumsulwa.
Ekupheleni kwemfazwe, uPieter uzokwazi ukubuyela eParis ayokukhangela into emvumela ukuba anciphise ubunzima besazela sakhe, kwaye kumaphepha okugqibela, iziphumo ezimangalisayo ziya kunyanzela umfundi ukuba atolike umba ophambili webali. etyhila ubungakanani obungenakuqondakala bokuxolelwa kunye nobuhlobo.
Phantse iminyaka elishumi emva kwenkwenkwe kwiPijama enemigca, uJohn Boyne ubhala kwakhona malunga nenkwenkwe ehlupheka ngenxa yokoyikisa kwamaNazi kwaye, kule meko, iphumelela kancinane kunombono: ukuvusa umfundi uvelwano novelwano kuye ulwaphulo-mthetho olumasikizi lokungcatsha nokuthula.
Isela lexesha
Unokucinga ukuba uBoyne ukhethekile kolu hlobo loncwadi lwabantu abadala malunga nobuntwana. Phantse zonke iinoveli zakhe zinabantwana njengabadlali abaphambili. Kodwa oko kwabhalwa nguBoyne ngaphambili kukwanxulunyaniswa naloo mbono wokubalisa umhlaba ngamehlo abantwana, ukudibanisa imbono yethu naleyo yabantwana esiyeka ukuba...
Isishwankathelo: Unyaka we-1758 kuxa uMatthieu Zéla omncinci eshiya iParis ehamba nomntakwabo omncinci, uTomas, kunye no-Dominique Sauvet, ekuphela komfazi amthandayo.
Ukongeza kokubona ukubulawa ngenkohlakalo, nangona engayazi okwangoku, uMatthieu uphethe enye imfihlo eyoyikisayo, uphawu olungaqhelekanga noluphazamisayo: umzimba wakhe uza kuyeka ukuguga. Ke, ukuhlala kwayo ixesha elide kuya kususa kwi-French Revolution ukuya kwi-Hollywood yamashumi amabini, ukusuka kwi-Great World's Fair ka-1851 ukuya kwintlekele yama-29, kwaye xa inkulungwane yamashumi amabini ifikelela esiphelweni, ingqondo kaMatthieu iya kuba namava amaninzi Oko kuyamenza abe sisilumko, nangona engonwabanga kwaphela.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguJohn Boyne…
onke amaqhekeza aphukileyo
Umthambo ngumthambo. Yaye ukuba nguyise wesidalwa soncwadi esinelungelo njengenkwenkwana enxibe ipyjama enemigca yayingumthombo ongapheliyo webhongo. UBoyne usinika ulandelelwano lwe-intra-mbali yaloo mntwana phakathi kobuqhetseba bamaNazi. Isiphumo ayisothusi kangako kodwa siluncedo kwabo bathandana neli bali lincinci lincinci...
Xa uBruno wagqiba kwelokuba ahambe nomhlobo wakhe uShmuel ukuya kwigumbi legesi, kwenzeka ntoni kudade wabo, uGretel, nabazali babo? Ngaba intsapho yakho yasinda kwimfazwe nakwintshabalalo yobuNazi?
UGretel Fernsby ngoku lixhegwazana elineminyaka engama-91 ubudala elihlala kamnandi kwigumbi elihlala kwindawo enabantu abatyebileyo eLondon. Xa usapho oluncinci lufudukela ezantsi, uGretel akakwazi kuzibamba kodwa abe ngumhlobo kaHenry, unyana omncinci wesi sibini. Ngobunye ubusuku, emva kokubona ingxabano enobundlobongela phakathi kukanina kaHenry kunye noyise ogqithisayo, uGretel ujongene nethuba lokuhlawulela ityala, intlungu kunye nokuzisola kwaye enze into yokusindisa umntwana, okwesibini ebomini bakhe. Kodwa ukwenza oko, uya kunyanzeleka ukuba aveze isazisi sakhe sokwenyani...
Indlu yenjongo eyodwa
Njengoko ehamba nenkosikazi yakhe uZoya, oswelekela kwisibhedlele saseLondon, uGeorgi Danilovich Yáchmenev ukhumbula ubomi ababenabo iminyaka engamashumi amathandathu anesihlanu, ubomi obuphawulwe yimfihlelo enkulu engazange ibonakale. Iinkumbulo zixinene ngokulandelelana kwemifanekiso engacimekiyo, ukusukela loo mini ikude xa uGeorgi washiya idolophu yakowabo elusizi ukuze abe yinxalenye yomlindi ka-Alexis Romanov, okuphela konyana kaTsar Nicholas II. ,
Ngaloo ndlela, ubomi obunqabileyo kwi-Winter Palace, ubudlelwane obusondeleyo bentsapho yasebukhosini, iziganeko ezandulela i-revolution ye-Bolshevik kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ukufihlakala kunye nokubulawa kwamaRomanovs kwaxubana nokuthunjwa okukrakra eParis naseLondon kwibali elihle lembali. uthando olungalindelekanga, kwangaxeshanye ingxelo yembali echukumisayo kunye nentlekele echukumisayo.
Emva kokumangalisa uluntu kunye nabagxeki ngeNkwenkwana kwiiPyjama eziMvuthu #incwadi eyintsomi ethengiswa kakhulu eSpain ngo-2007 nango-2008 # kwaye elukuhla amawaka abafundi ngomsebenzi wakhe olandelayo, iMutiny on the Bounty, uJohn Boyne uphinde wabonisa isipho esikhethekileyo esibalisayo. ukujongana neziganeko ezinkulu zembali kwiimbono ezingaziwayo, ukuveza ukukhanya okutsha nokumangalisayo kwinto eyaziwayo.
