Ulwimi lwesiFrentshi belunomtsalane okhethekileyo ukusukela kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kubabhali abohlukeneyo abaphonononge umculo wabo ukongeza umculo omawuchaphazele nayiphi na iprozi okanye ogqiba ubabaze yonke imisebenzi yemibongo. Mhlawumbi umba ulele Dumas okanye ngaphakathi UVictor Hugo, Unokwazi ukujongana nothando kwezothando kwinoveli okoko ekugqibeleni zinamandla. Inqaku lelokuba xa ababhali bathanda UMilan Kundera Ziyadluliselwa nakwisiFrentshi, kungenxa yokuba isiphumo esisemthethweni sikhona, sifihlekile.
Konke oku ngokunxulumene Omnye wababalisi bamabali baseFrance owandisa umsebenzi wakhe ukusukela kwinkulungwane yama-XNUMX ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje. A UJean Marie Le Clézio osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe lweenkobe ukuphonononga nokuphanda ulwimi kunye nobunzima balo ngokusesikweni ekukhangeleni ubungqongqo, iisimboli, izikweko ezinzulu, izixhobo zokwenza amabali angenakulibaleka.
Kule mishini, iphantse yaphazamisa umdali, ukuhambisa kwakhona inkuthazo ekuhloleni ulwimi kwinkonzo yeemvakalelo kunye neenjongo, uClézio ukwazile ukupapasha uninzi lweencwadi ukusukela oko waqalisa ukubhala kwiminyaka yakhe yamashumi amabini.
Into efikile eSpain ngokungathandabuzekiyo yeyona ilungileyo kwimveliso yakhe ebalisayo. Kwaye akukaze kube buhlungu ukuhlakulela nombhali owenza ukuba olona hlobo luhle lokuzonwabisa ngokwasengqondweni. Ukufundwa okuphucukileyo okwehlisa amandla abo njengoko sisondela kwiinoveli zakhe zamva nje.
Iincwadi ezi-3 eziphezulu ezinconyelwe nguLe Clézio
Ingoma yobuntwana
Ababhali abanjengoLe Clézio aboyiki abanye ababhali abaninzi ekufuneka bekhethe isincoko, ibhayografi okanye inoveli xa beqala ukubhala. Kungenxa yokuba u-Le Clézio ubhala ngobomi bakhe ngelixa esenza isincoko esineenkondlo kwaye esasaza ezo zinto zichaza ukungafi, njengezizathu zobuntwana, zothando kunye nokungabikho okungaphezulu kunoko banokukucinga ngabanye abantu.
Samkelekile ke esi sitampu sitsha sobomi senziwe ukuba sikhuphe inoveli (echazwe njengoko ivakala ngobunkunkqele bemenyu yeenkwenkwezi ezintlanu kodwa injalo). Kwaye masolule kulwakhiwo oluninzi lokulwa ukuze sikhangele kwimiphefumlo exelela ezinye izinto abazibhalayo kwezinye iincwadi ezifanelekileyo, ezo kufanele ukuba zihlangulwe kwimeko yentlekele ...
Emva kweengoma ezizezobumnandi kuza iingoma zobuntwana apho sele sazi indlela yokucengceleza okungafunekiyo. Kwaye njengayo yonke into efundwa yintliziyo, ezo ngoma zindala zihlala zikhona kwireferensi esiyifunayo xa kungekho mculo wumbi ekubetha impempe ukugcina umoya osithweleyo.
Kolu hambo lothando ngeBrittany, umhlaba omangalisayo wobuntwana bakhe, uLe Clézio usimema ukuba sicingisise ngobume bendawo, ubuzwe kunye nokuhamba kwexesha. Ukusuka kwimemori yakhe yokuqala # ukuqhushumba kwebhombu egadini yendlu kagogo wakhe, kuyo yonke le minyaka wayehlala njengomntwana wemfazwe, eyathi yanefuthe elibi ekufundeni kwakhe ngehlabathi, amabhaso kaNobel kuLwazi azobe iphepha elibalulekileyo leemvakalelo zakhe. iJografi ethetha ngokuba yeyakho kunye nendawo yayo kwimemori.
Uhambo oluya ekukhuleni, kodwa ngaphezulu kwako konke ukujonga okuluqilima kutshintsho lwezentlalo nezopolitiko kwingingqi enye, ukunyamalala okuqhubekayo koqoqosho lwendabuko kunye nesidima sabantu abathi, ngaphandle kwayo yonke into, bambelela ezingcanjini zayo.
Umculo wendlala
Ngobume beLe Clézio eyakhiwe yimfuduko, amaphupha kunye neentsapho ezophulwe yimfazwe, le noveli iqondwa njengenxalenye yenqaku lobomi okanye ubuncinci iphefumlelwe lusapho lwayo.
IMauritius sisithuba sokufuduka kunye neengcambu, sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nokuphelela kombhali kwaye kulapho le noveli iqala khona, ejonga umbono wobuthathaka babantu abachumileyo, wokoyiswa ngokulula kokulingwa intshabalalo okanye isoyikiso sehlabathi elikufutshane ne-hecatomb.
U-Ethel Brun omncinci ngekhe acinge ukuba kungalamba njani. Ekhuselekile kutata onamandla kodwa oyinkcitho kodwa okhathalelwe ngutatomkhulu wakhe, u-Ethel uvulela ilizwe leParis.
Ithuku lentombazana likhokelela kumbono wokuba okuhle, okanye ubuncinci, kusondele esiphelweni. Kwaye mhlawumbi kuphela yena ekulungele ukuvusa usizi.
IBitna phantsi kwesibhakabhaka saseSeoul
Ubomi yimfihlakalo eyakhiwe yimvuthuluka yenkumbulo kunye noqikelelo lwesiphene lwekamva elinemvelaphi ekuphela kwayo yonke into. UJean-Marie Le Clézio ngumzobi wobomi obugxile kubalinganiswa bakhe abazimisele ukutyhila yonke into evela kubuxoki apho nayiphi na indlela inokwenzeka, kubandakanya ukwakheka kweengcinga ezisisiseko, zemihla ngemihla, malunga naloo mntu ulindele iimpendulo kwelinye icala esipilini.xa sifakwa kukujonga ukubonakalisa kwethu.
Ngeli thuba loku Inoveli yeBitna phantsi kwesibhakabhaka saseSeoul, Sibona nje ilizwe elithile leBitna esencinci eyafika kwisixeko esikhulu saseSeoul, ikomkhulu laseSeoul, enobubele, izithoba kwilizwe lethu lasentshona, kodwa ekugqibeleni yajijisana nomntla welizwe elifanayo elinxaxhileyo nelisoyikisayo. Uhambo oluya kwikomkhulu ayilulo uhambo olulula. Ungumtshana owongezwe kuhambo kusapho lonke olumanyaniswe kukuzimanya ngokuthe ngqo kwaye iBitna inokuthi ithathe kuphela imeko yobukhoboka.
Mncinci kodwa uzimisele. UBitna akavumelani nommiselo kamakazi wakhe kwaye uveza ikamva eliqinisekileyo lomfazi ophantse abe ngumntwana esixekweni onokonakalisa yonke into, ukusuka kumandla ukuya kulutsha. Ngethamsanqa uBitna ufumene uCho, umthengisi-ncwadi omdala owamkela umsebenzi othile wokuvuselela uSalomé, intombazana ekwinkampani yomntu omncinci kuphela onokuziva ukuba bukhona ubomi kwezona zithintelo zakhe zomzimba zikhohlakeleyo.
Kungekudala uSalomé ufumanisa ukuba ngeBitna kunye namabali akhe angashiya umzimba wakhe ahambe, abaleke, ade athande nabanye abantu ahlala naye kwihlabathi elitsha elingazange lacingwa. Unxantathu phakathi kweBitna, iSalome kunye neCho uvale indawo yemagnethi phakathi kweendawo zayo. Ngamnye wabalinganiswa usibonisa umbono wehlabathi ukusuka kwintlungu, ukusilela, isidingo kunye nokuqhuba ukuze siphile ngaphandle kwayo yonke into.
Nge-cadence ehambelana ne-oriental, ikamva elimangalisayo labalinganiswa abathathu linikezelwe kuthi njengemfihlakalo ehamba phakathi kwezicwangciso eziyintsomi ekwabelwana ngazo ngamantombazana kwiminqweno yenyani eguqukayo enokuphilisa intliziyo eyonzakeleyo kaMnu. UCho, elangazelela usapho lwakhe, ebekwe emantla elizwe eliye laba lixhoba lokugqibela leMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi esahlulahlula imiphefumlo namhlanje.
Iingxaki ezinkulu okanye ezivela kwezopolitiko zenza ukungqubana, izikweko, amabango okwahlukaniswa kunye nokuzahlula. INobel Le Clézio idibanisa ezi zinto zigqithileyo ezidlalwayo kwingxelo ngolwimi olulula nolushukumisayo kwangaxeshanye ivusa inkxalabo enzulu yabantu.
Ezinye iincwadi ezicetyiswa nguLe Clezio…
Mondo kunye namanye amabali
Kuhlala kunomdla ukufumana umbalisi wamabali omkhulu kwicandelo elifutshane, kolo hlobo lokudibanisa ubuchule. Ngelixa kuyinyani ukuba iinkcukacha ezihlala ziphumelele zombhali onje ngeLe Clézio zisebenza ngokufutshane kwisigqibo esifutshane. Ukongeza, kwincwadi emangazayo efumana indawo ephazamisayo yobuntwana, ubufutshane benza inyembezi yokugqibela okanye uncumo, kuhlala kugxekwa ilifa labadala kwaye, ewe, isimemo sokucinga ngelizothe ilizwe ngaxeshanye ukuba simema ngokusesikweni kunye namasiko kwabanye bezinto ezinyulu njengabantwana, njengoko babenjalo abantwana.
Ukucinga kwabantwana abancinci kwenzeka kumabali asibhozo okwahluka phakathi kwamehlo omntwana, inyani yakhe, kunye nomntu omdala ejonge amatyeli amaninzi anobuqili kunye nenkohlakalo, sele esazi ukuba into ebalulekileyo bubugcisa obakhelwe kubuhle behlabathi.
Umkhukula
Ungaze ube sisihloko esingcono senoveli esiqala ngokuqaqamba kwaye siphele sikhukula umphefumlo ngoncwadi olugqithisileyo. Umlinganiswa kaFrançois Besson udlula kude amanqaku okungeyonyani kaGregorio Samsa, ngamanye amaxesha usondela UJean-Baptiste Grenouille unxile sisiqholo somzuzwana esiguqula umhlaba ngonaphakade.
Inoveli enezinto ezibengezelayo eziqinisekileyo eziphuphumayo kwingcinga ebhalwe ngesiFrentshi sayo kodwa nakwisiSpanish ziguqula iprozi ibe sisidlo sobukrelekrele.
Ukususela kumzuzu apho uFrançois ahlala khona kwindawo enqabileyo kunye nelinye ibhinqa eliselula eligcina izivamvo zakhe kwaye limkhokelele kwi-labyrinth kangangeentsuku ezininzi, ukuya kwindawo engenanto epheleleyo okanye eyona ndawo yenkululeko. Ukukhukuliseka okubalulekileyo komlinganiswa ogama lakhe libonakala ngathi libalekile emzimbeni wakhe.
