UHeinrich Böll Ungumfanekiso oqingqiweyo wombhali ozifundisayo ngokwakhe, umbalisi odumileyo ozenzele ngokwakhe. Uthando loncwadi lwafika kuye esengumntwana, kodwa ubomi bakhe bathatha ezinye iindlela xa ekugqibeleni wahlanganiswa ngumkhosi waseJamani. Akunjalo ukuba uBöll wayengumlandeli weNazism, enyanisweni wayigatya ixesha elide, kodwa ekugqibeleni wakhokelelwa ukuba alwe kwicala lolawulo olwaphawula uyilo lwelizwe lakhe.
Ukulwa ngaphandle kokuqiniseka ngesizathu sakhe, ethathwa njengamabanjwa ngoogxa bakhe, esokola ukubhubha konyana ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi. Konke oku kushiye intsalela enkulu yombhali ongacacanga ngaphakathi kwakhe.
Kwaye umbhali wagqiba ukuvela. Babo Amabali okuqala apapashwa ngamaphephancwadi ahlukeneyo kunye namaphephandaba akhanyisa umbhali wenoveli owaphela eqala ukusebenza ngo-1949 ngololiwe wafika ngexesha. Kakade ke, loo minyaka yobunzima yeJamani eyayiphanzisiwe ayizange ivelise amaqhayiya amakhulu obugcisa noncwadi. Kodwa UHeinrich BöllNgeli bali eliveze uxinzelelo lwasemva komothuko wamajoni, kwamzisela udumo.
Kancinci kancinci uHeinrich Böll wayenza indlela yakhe ..., kodwa ukucacisa ngakumbi ngenkqubo yakhe bekuya kuba kukuxela ubomi bakhe bonke. Inqaku kukuzama ukubonisa ezo Iincwadi ezintathu ezinconyelwe nguHeinrich Böll, kwaye ndibeka ngayo:
Izimvo zomhlekisi
Le ncwadi ukuba Ndiphonononge kutshanje Yenzelwe mna, inoveli yakhe enkulu. Isishwankathelo: Ubomi bukaHans Schnier bume kumfundi. Ukungabikho kokuziqhelanisa nokwakhe, uHeinrich Böll ongasasebenziyo usinika umbono wobomi obuvalelweyo balomntu ukhethekileyo uHans Schnier.
Inyani yile yokuba into yokuba siyeke ukucinga malunga nento esiyihambileyo kunye noko besishiye ukuhamba akuqhelekanga ukubonisa. IVital inertia ihlala isisigqibo esifanelekileyo njengoko sizama ukubeka imicimbi yethu yexeshana ngokufanelekileyo. UHans udibana neprofayili engaphumelelanga.
Usebenza kancinci kancinci njengomdlali weqonga, uMarie, umfazi owayekhe wamthanda sele ethanda omnye kwaye imali izimisele ukubaleka kwikhaya elingamabhodlo. Apho sinoHans, ebambelele kumnxeba wasendlini yakhe, ekhangela umntu oza kumfowunela.
Umhlaba awuyiyo inkqubela phambili entle. SiseBonn kwixesha lasemva kwemfazwe, emva kokuphuma kwesibini kweYurophu kunye nokuwa kobukhosi bamaNazi.
Phakathi kwekamva lakhe elibonakala lisiba ludaka ngakumbi ngoku, kunye nekamva leJamani elizingelayo phakathi kwenkunkuma kunye nothuli lobubi bokuziphatha nezopolitiko, inyaniso kukuba uHans akazi kakuhle apho. ukuhamba. Ngoko okwangoku ayishukumi. Uhlala efowuna kwaye efowunela abafowunelwa, ekhangela ukhokelo oluvela kuMarie, esazi ukuba akunamsebenzi, ukuba akukho nto inokuhlanganiswa ngenxa yokuba mhlawumbi ayizange idityaniswe.
Uthando lwalunokuba yintsimbi awayehombise ngayo ubusuku bakhe obumbalwa bozuko. Kodwa uHans kufuneka afumane ithemba ukuze angawa. Ukuhamba kubomi obubuhlungu bubophelela uHans kubomi obucothayo, obunzima, obufayo.
Umlingo wale noveli linqanaba lokuqonda kumntu ohleli emnxebeni. Iinkumbulo zakhe zisishukumisela kwimovie yobomi bakhe ukubonisa amaxesha awayonwabe ngawo.
Amaxesha ngamaxesha siye sicamngce ngendoda ejikijelwe yingqushu kwaye sihlasela ingqondo yakhe ukuba iphinde ibhabhe phezu kobukho bayo. Uhambo oluya kumbindi weHans oluphela lube yimbali yeYurophu yexesha lakhe, isiqingatha phakathi kobukhosi baseJamani kunye nobukumkani obubhangisiweyo.
Imbeko elahlekileyo kaKatharina Blum
Kuxhomekeka ekubeni incwadi ifundwa nini, enye injongo okanye enye yombhali inokuqikelelwa. Oko ngelo xesha kunokuqondwa njengomsebenzi wokuziphatha, ngoku iba ngumdlalo wokuziphatha owawusele ukho kwakudala.
Isishwankathelo: Emva kokuya ethekweni, uKatharina Blum uchitha ubusuku nendoda athe wadibana nayo. Ngentsasa elandelayo, uKatharina ufumanisa ukuba iqabane lakhe likrokrelwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olwahlukeneyo. Ukusukela ngoko uzokutyholwa ngokuba liqabane.
Imithombo yeendaba, amapolisa kunye nenkqubo yezobulungisa ziya kudibana zonakalise igama lakhe, kwanokwenza ubomi bakhe bube sisihogo. Ngesitayile esidibanisa ingxelo yamapolisa kunye nenqaku lephephandaba, uHeinrich Böll wenza ukugxeka okukhohlakeleyo kwimithombo yeendaba ezithandekayo kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweendlela zamandla. Ngomhla wakhe Imbeko elahlekileyo kaKatharina Blum yayiyimpumelelo enkulu yokuthengisa.
Umzobo weqela nenenekazi
Kwabaninzi, lo ngumsebenzi osisiseko kaBöll, ngenxa yokuba kuthetha ntoni njengomfanekiso wentlalontle walo naluphi na uhlobo lwedolophu, isixeko okanye ingingqi.
Isishwankathelo: I-Portrait yeQela kunye neLady, eyapapashwa okokuqala ngo-1971, yenye yezinto ezenziwa nguHeinrich Böll, kunye nenye yeempumelelo zakhe zoluntu. Usebenzisa ubuchule bokubalisela obukhawulezayo kunye nobunzima, obudibanisa uphando kunye nengxelo, uBöll wakha umbala woluntu lonke, ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuya kwabo bahlala kwindawo evulekileyo.
Umthetheleli ngokuziphatha kunye nokuhlekisa kobuqaqawuli bokwenyani, uMzobo weQela kunye neNkosazana sele iklasikhi yenoveli yangoku etyhila iingcambu zengxaki yaseYurophu.
