UGünter Ingca Wayengumbhali ophikisanayo ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yesiphakamiso sakhe esibalisayo esinamanani amakhulu okugxekwa kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ungumbhali obalaseleyo okwaziyo ukusibonisa amabali abantu aphuphumayo kwimbonakalo yezopolitiko njengento ehlala inoxanduva lokwaphula ukuhlalisana ukuya kwelona nqanaba liyimfuneko ebusweni bokungasebenzi okukwaziyo ukunika yonke into. . Ubuncinane kwixesha lembali awayehlala kulo kwaye ehlala esebenzisa iinkqubo zoozwilakhe zamandla kwezopolitiko okanye kwezoqoqosho.
Umbalisi waseJamani ophuma kwiMfazwe yesiBini yeHlabathi, kunye nomdali wesitayile esinokwenyani, kunye nolo chuku lombono we-ideallist ekwicala lokuziqinisekisa ukuba intlalontle isoloko ilidabi elilahlekileyo, uya kugqiba egxininise umsebenzi wakhe woncwadi. loo mbono yabaphulukene nonaphakade: abantu, iintsapho, abantu abaphantsi kwamahla-ndinyuka ezinto ezinomdla omkhulu kunye nokukhubazeka kweenjongo zokuthand' izwe.
Ukuzibeka ukuba ufunde i-Günter Grass ngumsebenzi wokusondela kwi-intrahistory yaseYurophu, apho amagosa angayikhathaleli ukutshintshela kumaxwebhu asemthethweni kwaye ngababhali abafana naye kuphela abasinika eyona nkohlakalo yabo.
Iinoveli ezi-3 ezicetyiswayo nguGünter Grass
Igubu le-tin
Umsebenzi wobugcisa hayi walo mbhali kuphela kodwa woncwadi lwehlabathi liphela. Umbhali ujike wajonga emehlweni omntwana onochulumanco malunga nomhla wakhe wesithathu wokuzalwa ukuzama ukubona ukuba lo mntu ukhululwe kulo lonke ibala, kuzo zonke iingcamango.
Ukujonga ngokucacileyo iJamani eyayizaliswe ziingcamango zoloyiko, kwiYurophu eqhutywa ekuzitshabalaliseni kwayo, kwihlabathi elizibhokobhoko elalibambelele ngokungqongqo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. U-Óscar, inkwenkwana, usibambe ngesandla aze asibonise okushiyekileyo kwehlabathi. Kweli khonkco lilandelayo le noveli yokuqala ikhatshwa yi-trilogy yeDanzig yonke.
Ushwankathelo: Igubu lenkcenkce laligqalwa njengento enzima ukulifunda xa lalipapashwa ngowe-1959. Ixesha liye labangela ukuba libe lula njengemisebenzi yobugcisa, ukuqinisekiswa okungenakuphikiswa kobukrelekrele balo, ubukhulu obumangalisayo bokuyila kwalo ngendlela egqith’ emgceni, ukugqobhoza okucacileyo kwenkohlakalo yalo, phantse. ukugxekwa kwe-masochistic (yesiJamani eJamani).
Ibali lika-Oscar, inkwenkwana engazange ifune ukukhula, yenye yezona mpawu zoncwadi ezithandekayo zexesha lethu. Igubu lenkcenkce, ngaphandle kobaxo, yenye yeencwadi eza kuzishiya inkulungwane yama-XNUMX kwiMbali yoNcwadi.
Akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukufunda incwadi yethu ngaphandle kokuyifunda. Umhla wokuzalwa kwakhe wesithathu ngumhla omiselweyo ebomini buka-Óscar, inkwenkwana encinci eyayingafuni ukukhula. Ayisiyiyo kuphela imini athatha ngayo isigqibo sokuyiyeka ikhule, kodwa ufumana igubu lakhe lokuqala lenkcenkce, into eya kuba liqabane elingenakwahlulwa kuyo yonke imihla yakhe.
Ukugxekwa okuhlabayo, isigqebelo esingenalusini, uburharha obumangalisayo kunye nenkululeko yokuyila awakha ngayo uGünter Grass lo msebenzi wobugcisa zenza iTin Drum ibe sesona sihloko sibalaseleyo kwimbali yoncwadi.
Izibikezelo ezimbi
Ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ukuba umsebenzi weGünter Grass kukuhamba ngokusondeleyo kwiYurophu yekhulu lama-XNUMX, ukubunjwa okuphumelelayo kobomi kunye neemeko ezenza ubomi bokwenyani baseYurophu ukusuka apha naphaya, abanye abathandwayo kwaye abanye ngaphantsi, abanye batshutshiswa kwaye abanye bahlukaniswa ...
Isishwankathelo: Lixesha lotshintsho olukhulu eYurophu. Yonke into ngequbuliso ibonakala icingeleka, akukho nto ingenakwenzeka. Ibhinqa lasePoland kunye nowaseJamani - umbuyiseli wakhe, umbhali-mbali wezobugcisa - badibana eDanzig ngo-1989, ngoSuku lweMiphefumlo yonke.
Xa betyelela amangcwaba kunye, banombono: ngaba akuyi kuba sisenzo sobuntu kunye negalelo loxolelwaniso phakathi kwePoland neJamani ukunika amaJamani awayekhe abaleka okanye agxothwa eDanzig ithuba lokufumana ukuphumla kwabo kokugqibela kwindawo yabo. umhlaba wangaphambili? Baseka i-German-Polish Cemetery Society kwaye bavula i-Reconciliation Cemetery yokuqala.
Kodwa kunye namaqabane amatsha kuza kudlala umdla omtsha ... Umzekeliso ohlanganiswe ngencasa yeenkcukacha, uxelwe ngokuhlekisa okuthambileyo kunye ne-satirical acuity, ibali lothando elizolileyo kunye ne-melancholic: inoveli enkulu egcwele ububele kunye nothando lobomi, umsebenzi omtsha weprose. nguGünter Grass.
Ukuxobula itswele
Kwaye ngokubona konke oko uGünter Grass abe negalelo kwiMbali kunye noNcwadi, unokufuna ukusondela kumlinganiswa ngokwakhe ... Ngokuhamba kwexesha, inkumbulo ithande ukuba yintsomi okanye isithelise indlela yethu kwihlabathi. Ingca yenza umthambo ekuzihloleni ukuba ibiyintoni na kwaye bekutheni. Uncwadi olunyanisekileyo oluza kuvulelwa ihlabathi.
Isishwankathelo: Ukukrazula itswele ngumsebenzi ongaqhelekanga wokukhumbula apho uGünter Grass ezibuza khona ngaphandle kokukhathazeka kunye nokunyaniseka ngokupheleleyo malunga neziganeko eziphawula iminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe.
Ukususela ebuntwaneni bakhe eDanzig, ukubandakanywa kwakhe kwi-Waffen SS, umsebenzi wakhe njengomsebenzi wasemgodini kwi-rubble yaloo mfazwe yasemva kwemfazwe yaseJamani, de waya elubhacweni eParis, apho wabhala khona i-Tin Drum iminyaka emibini enzima kakhulu.
Le ncwadi yingxelo yobomi obunzulu kwaye, kwangaxeshanye, isivumo esinyanisekileyo apho uGünter Grass ephakamisa indlela yokungabuzi indlela yokuzibophelela. Amaphepha ePelando la anyanisi anobuqhetseba kunye namandla okwenene asimema ukuba sihlolisise umsebenzi wombhali osele engomnye weeklasiki ezingenakuphikiswa zoncwadi lwangoku.
